Python:获取新浪微博用户的收听列表和粉丝列表

在文章《Python:通过命令行发送新浪微博》中有朋友多次留言咨询用户粉丝列表获取的方法，本来不打算在写这方面的东东，但出于程序员的特有的执着，还是写一了一下。这位朋友提供了一个链接点击打开链接，其中指定了weiapi(python版本的一个缺陷)，参考其先修改了下API，改后如下：

parsers.py中ModelParser类的parse方法，如果你的和下面不一样，请参考修改。

class ModelParser(JSONParser): def __init__(self, model_factory=None): JSONParser.__init__(self) self.model_factory = model_factory or ModelFactory def parse(self, method, payload): try: if method.payload_type is None: return model = getattr(self.model_factory, method.payload_type) except AttributeError: raise WeibopError('No model for this payload type: %s' % method.payload_type) json = JSONParser.parse(self, method, payload) if isinstance(json, tuple): json, cursors = json elif isinstance(json, dict): if 'next_cursor' in json: cursors = json['next_cursor'] else: cursors = None else: cursors = None if method.payload_list: result = model.parse_list(method.api, json) else: result = model.parse(method.api, json) if cursors: return result, cursors else: return result
2、获取列表，提供一个你要获取的用户id即可，例如我的微博ID:2601091753，用户名：没耳朵的羊，关注用户为71人，粉丝8人（悲催至极啊），如下：

3、实现代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from weibopy.auth import OAuthHandler from weibopy.api import API import ConfigParser import time MAX_PIC_NUM = 5 SLEEP_TIME_LONG = 30 def press_sina_weibo(): ''' 调用新浪微博Open Api实现通过命令行写博文，功能有待完善 author: socrates date:2012-02-06 新浪微博：@没耳朵的羊 ''' sina_weibo_config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser() #读取appkey相关配置文件 try: sina_weibo_config.readfp(open('sina_weibo_config.ini')) except ConfigParser.Error: print 'read sina_weibo_config.ini failed.' #获取需要的信息 consumer_key = sina_weibo_config.get("userinfo","CONSUMER_KEY") consumer_secret =sina_weibo_config.get("userinfo","CONSUMER_SECRET") token = sina_weibo_config.get("userinfo","TOKEN") token_sercet = sina_weibo_config.get("userinfo","TOKEN_SECRET") #调用新浪微博OpenApi(python版) auth = OAuthHandler(consumer_key, consumer_secret) auth.setToken(token, token_sercet) api = API(auth) return api; #通过命令行输入要发布的内容 # weibo_content = raw_input('Please input content:') # status = api.update_status(status=weibo_content) # print "Press sina weibo successful, content is: %s" % status.text # iNum = 0 # while True: # #上传图片，名称和内容如果重复，open api会检查，内容采用了取当前时间的机制 # #图片名称从0-5循环遍历 # status = api.upload(str(iNum)+ '.jpg', time.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S +0000", time.gmtime())) # time.sleep(SLEEP_TIME_LONG) # # if iNum == MAX_PIC_NUM: # iNum = 0 # else: # iNum += 1 def get_friends(api, user_id): ''' Function:获取关注的用户列表 Input：api user_id:指定用户的ID Output: NONE author: socrates blog:http://blog.csdn.net/dyx1024 date:2012-04-14 ''' print 'friends list: ' total_friends = 0 next_cursor = -1 while next_cursor != 0: timeline = api.friends(user_id,'','','',next_cursor) if isinstance(timeline, tuple): next_cursor = timeline[1] total_friends += len(timeline[0]) for line in timeline[0]: fid = line.__getattribute__("id") name = line.__getattribute__("screen_name") text = "friends---"+ str(fid) +":"+ name text = text.encode("gbk") print text else: next_cursor = 0 total_friends += len(timeline) for line in timeline: fid = line.__getattribute__("id") name = line.__getattribute__("screen_name") text = "friends---"+ str(fid) +":"+ name text = text.encode("gbk") print text print 'Total friends: %d' % total_friends def get_followers(api, user_id): ''' Function:获取用户的粉丝 Input：api user_id:指定用户的ID Output: NONE author: socrates blog:http://blog.csdn.net/dyx1024 date:2012-04-14 ''' print 'followers list: ' total_friends = 0 next_cursor = -1 while next_cursor != 0: timeline = api.followers(user_id,'','','',next_cursor) if isinstance(timeline, tuple): next_cursor = timeline[1] total_friends += len(timeline[0]) for line in timeline[0]: fid = line.__getattribute__("id") name = line.__getattribute__("screen_name") text = "followers---"+ str(fid) +":"+ name text = text.encode("gbk") print text else: next_cursor = 0 total_friends += len(timeline) for line in timeline: fid = line.__getattribute__("id") name = line.__getattribute__("screen_name") text = "followers---"+ str(fid) +":"+ name text = text.encode("gbk") print text print 'Total followers: %d' % total_friends def main(): #获取关注列表 get_friends(press_sina_weibo(), 2601091753) #获取粉丝 get_followers(press_sina_weibo(), 2601091753) if __name__ == '__main__': main()
测试：

friends list: friends---1248584111:曹筱燊V friends---1951657750:轻博客 friends---2264489285:Qing官方活动 friends---1650867513:365day friends---1296492473:单车旅行的肥猫 friends---1678325381:看得见风景的记忆 friends---2129867007:国家地理摄影 friends---2179565352:地球人Echo friends---2447164602:小克爱家居 friends---1742924093:60designwebpick friends---2261697941:轻家居 friends---1072112375:cugala friends---1917369903:闫璐 friends---2485697323:镜头中的黑白世界 friends---1400314314:源形毕露 friends---1629756430:LoveLomo friends---2638745273:小贤d点滴 friends---1401880315:左耳朵耗子 friends---1993292930:经典经济学 friends---2557129567:华为中国区 friends---1671248621:林正刚 friends---1670481425:伯乐在线官方微博 friends---1216265283:修罗陛下的微博 friends---2694391504:口袋英语2012 friends---1924010407:laiyonghao friends---1784501333:数据挖掘与数据分析 friends---2340488972:BalaBala_Fiona friends---1097438111:小洋洋的西红柿酱 friends---1649005320:俞敏洪 friends---2640459400:读书的旅程 friends---1879347450:西安生活情报 friends---1949305184:微博桌面 friends---1894238970:developerWorks friends---1400220917:开源中国 friends---2093492691:程序员的那些事 friends---1746173800:InfoQ friends---2140710271:芝雪儿 friends---1100856704:余承东 friends---1839167003:华为终端官方微博 friends---1975995305:西安晚报 friends---2202941172:陕西美食 friends---1717833412:华商报 friends---1750354524:西安交通旅游广播 friends---1698784044:三秦都市报 friends---1642909335:微博小秘书 friends---1784599353:davewliu friends---1801473501:徐沛欣 friends---1806762625:陈一舟 friends---1798056081:万网张向东 friends---1839240561:鲁明同学 friends---1756644751:孙陶然 friends---1497145741:杨杨杨杨杨杨杨 friends---1777984105:王微 friends---1749127163:雷军 friends---1657288682:叶朋 friends---1764529885:唐彬 friends---1861284644:卢琪隆 friends---1781681447:求伯君 friends---1055071394:姚珏 friends---1255647187:丁守谦 friends---1662521105:PPS徐伟峰 friends---1699907747:ChinaCache王松 friends---1744303552:谢国睿 friends---1657681711:潜水员庄辰超 friends---1812591014:徐少春 friends---1759084801:暴风冯鑫 friends---1772406523:买彦州 friends---1822223433:宫玉国 friends---1768340073:沈博阳 friends---1831348402:billgates friends---1670071920:史玉柱 Total friends: 71 followers list: followers---2463471483:吃货通 followers---1097438111:小洋洋的西红柿酱 followers---1659617193:在少有人走的路上 followers---2386093060:朵朵奇6850 followers---2340488972:BalaBala_Fiona followers---2090442510:宁儿_YOYO followers---2215084900:景涛涛 followers---2140710271:芝雪儿 Total followers: 8
可见，与实际数目相等，列表获取完整，由于我的粉丝太少了 ，测试不出翻页的效果，测试了下别人的，显示正常。