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思科模拟器CISCO/华为模拟器ENSP配置一个完整的校园网(网络安全、数据冗余)_思科校园网络搭建拓扑图简单

作者：我家小花儿 | 2024-04-08 19:27:06

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思科校园网络搭建拓扑图简单

前言

        中小型网络架构解决方案，这是我设计的我们学校的校园网，功能齐全，作为课程设计，我觉得还是可以拿出手的，如果作为毕业设计的话，还需要继续加东西，下面展示我的拓扑图和杂乱的代码和测试结果。visio图，思科拓扑图，具体教室的布线图，具体文档这些就不放在本文中了，有需求的可以加我,这篇文章里只放思科模拟器的。

 

文章目录

前言

一、课程设计目录（这个是教授给的模板，大家自己写的话可以参考里面的内容进行补充）

二、校园网拓扑图

三、网络配置（代码比较乱、有些没用的代码也没删、有些代码报错了调整完以后全部复制进来的）

1.相关交换机配置

2.路由器配置

3.“防火墙”路由器配置

4.服务器配置

5.无线网络配置

6.DHCP配置

7.DNS服务器配置

8.FTP服务器配置

四、网络测试

1、各个校区之间测试连通性

2、DHCP自动获取IP情况

3、NAT协议

4、web服务测试

5、DNS服务测试

总结

一、课程设计目录（这个是教授给的模板，大家自己写的话可以参考里面的内容进行补充）

1. 前言

1.1 选题背景

1.2 研究内容

1.3 存在的问题

1.4 需求分析

2. 系统设计原则和实现目

2.1 网络系统设计原则

2.2 系统建设目标

2.3 网络设计关键技术说明

3. 系统总体方案设计

3.1 网络拓扑结构设计

3.2 网络系统接入设计及安全设计

3.3 VLAN划分

3.4 IP地址分配

3.5 综合布线设计

4. 设备选型

5. 网络配置设计

5.1 相关交换机配置

5.2 路由器配置

5.3 “防火墙”路由器配置

5.4 服务器配置

5.5 配置无线网络

5.6 区域内部分主机IP的自动配置，测试dhcp服务器

5.7 在pc机上启动dhcp服务功能，完成ip地址自动配置

6. 服务器的搭建

6.1 DNS服务器配置

6.2 FTP服务器配置

7. 网络测试

7.1 各校区网络联通性测试

7.2 DHCP服务

7.3 NAT协议

7.4 WEB服务测试

7.5 DNS服务测试

8. 结论

参考文献

二、校园网拓扑图

三、网络配置（参考一下就行，大致思路是这样的，代码有点乱）

1.相关交换机配置

  1. 核心交换机1
  2. Switch>en
  3. Switch#config
  4. Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
  5. Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  6. Switch(config)#hostname Core-SW1
  7. Core-SW1(config)#vlan 10
  8. Core-SW1(config-vlan)#vlan 20
  9. Core-SW1(config-vlan)#vlan 30
  10. Core-SW1(config-vlan)#vlan 40
  11. Core-SW1(config-vlan)#exit
  12. Core-SW1(config)#int vlan 10
  13. Core-SW1(config-if)#
  14. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan10, changed state to up
  15.  
  16. Core-SW1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0
  17. Core-SW1(config-if)#standby 10 ip 192.168.10.252
  18. Core-SW1(config-if)#standby 10 priority 120
  19. Core-SW1(config-if)#standby 10 pree
  20. Core-SW1(config-if)#standby 10 preempt 
  21. Core-SW1(config-if)#standby 10 track f0/1
  22. Core-SW1(config-if)#standby 10 track f0/2
  23. Core-SW1(config-if)#exit
  24. Core-SW1(config)#int vlan 20
  25. Core-SW1(config-if)#
  26. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan20, changed state to up
  27.  
  28. Core-SW1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0
  29. Core-SW1(config-if)#standby 20 ip 192.168.20.252
  30. Core-SW1(config-if)#standby 20 priority 120
  31. Core-SW1(config-if)#standby 20 preempt
  32. Core-SW1(config-if)#standby 20 track f0/1
  33. Core-SW1(config-if)#standby 20 track f0/2
  34. Core-SW1(config-if)#exit
  35. Core-SW1(config)#int vlan 30
  36. Core-SW1(config-if)#
  37. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan30, changed state to up
  38.  
  39. Core-SW1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.30.254 255.255.255.0
  40. Core-SW1(config-if)#standby 30 ip 192.168.30.252
  41. Core-SW1(config-if)#standby 30 track f0/1
  42. Core-SW1(config-if)#standby 30 track f0/2
  43. Core-SW1(config-if)#exit
  44. Core-SW1(config)#int vlan 40
  45. Core-SW1(config-if)#
  46. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan40, changed state to up
  47.  
  48. Core-SW1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.40.254 255.255.255.0
  49. Core-SW1(config-if)#standby 40 ip 192.168.40.252
  50. Core-SW1(config-if)#standby 40 track f0/1
  51. Core-SW1(config-if)#standby 40 track f0/2
  52. Core-SW1(config-if)#exit
  53. Core-SW1(config)#int f0/1
  54. Core-SW1(config-if)#no sw
  55. Core-SW1(config-if)#no switchport 
  56. Core-SW1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0
  57. Core-SW1(config-if)#no shu
  58. Core-SW1(config-if)#no shutdown 
  59. Core-SW1(config-if)#exit
  60. Core-SW1(config)#int f0/2
  61. Core-SW1(config-if)#no switchport 
  62. Core-SW1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.6.2 255.255.255.0
  63. Core-SW1(config-if)#no shutdown 
  64. Core-SW1(config-if)#exit
  65. Core-SW1(config)#ip routing
  66. Core-SW1(config)#int port-channel 1
  67. Core-SW1(config-if)#swit
  68. Core-SW1(config-if)#switchport tr
  69. Core-SW1(config-if)#switchport trunk e
  70. Core-SW1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation d
  71. Core-SW1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q 
  72. Core-SW1(config-if)#sw
  73. Core-SW1(config-if)#switchport m
  74. Core-SW1(config-if)#switchport mode tr
  75. Core-SW1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk 
  76. Core-SW1(config-if)#exit
  77. Core-SW1(config)#int range f
  78. Core-SW1(config)#int range fastEthernet 0/3-4
  79. Core-SW1(config-if-range)#sw
  80. Core-SW1(config-if-range)#switchport tr
  81. Core-SW1(config-if-range)#switchport trunk e
  82. Core-SW1(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation d
  83. Core-SW1(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q 
  84. Core-SW1(config-if-range)#sw
  85. Core-SW1(config-if-range)#switchport m
  86. Core-SW1(config-if-range)#switchport mode t
  87. Core-SW1(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk 
  88.  
  89.  
  90. Core-SW1(config-if-range)#
  91. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to down
  92.  
  93. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/3, changed state to up
  94.  
  95. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan10, changed state to up
  96.  
  97. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan20, changed state to up
  98.  
  99. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan30, changed state to up
  100.  
  101. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan40, changed state to up
  102.  
  103. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to down
  104.  
  105. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to up
  106.  
  107. Core-SW1(config-if-range)#channl
  108. %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan20 Grp 20 state Speak -> Standby
  109.  
  110. %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan20 Grp 20 state Standby -> Active
  111.  
  112. %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan30 Grp 30 state Speak -> Standby
  113.  
  114. %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan10 Grp 10 state Speak -> Standby
  115.  
  116. %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan10 Grp 10 state Standby -> Active
  117.  
  118. %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan30 Grp 30 state Standby -> A
  119. Core-SW1(config-if-range)#channel
  120. %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan40 Grp 40 state Speak -> Standby
  121. -
  122. %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan40 Grp 40 state Standby -> Active
  123. channel-g
  124. Core-SW1(config-if-range)#channel
  125. Core-SW1(config-if-range)#channel-g
  126. Core-SW1(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode on
  127. Core-SW1(config-if-range)#
  128. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Port-channel1, changed state to up
  129.  
  130. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Port-channel1, changed state to up
  131.  
  132. Core-SW1(config-if-range)#
  133. Core-SW1(config-if-range)#exit
  134. Core-SW1(config)#spa
  135. Core-SW1(config)#spanning-tree mode pvst
  136. Core-SW1(config)#sp
  137. Core-SW1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 10,20 root primary
  138. Core-SW1(config)#sp
  139. Core-SW1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 30,40 root se
  140. Core-SW1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 30,40 root secondary 
  141. Core-SW1(config)#
  142.  
  143.  
  144.  
  145.  
  146.  
  147.  
  148.  
  149.  
  150.  
  151.  
  152. 核心交换机2
  153. Switch>
  154. Switch>en
  155. Switch#config
  156. Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
  157. Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  158. Switch(config)#ho
  159. Switch(config)#hostname Core-SW2
  160. Core-SW2(config)#vlan 10
  161. Core-SW2(config-vlan)#vlan 20
  162. Core-SW2(config-vlan)#vlan 30
  163. Core-SW2(config-vlan)#vlan 40
  164. Core-SW2(config-vlan)#exit
  165. Core-SW2(config)#int vlan 10
  166. Core-SW2(config-if)#
  167. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan10, changed state to up
  168.  
  169. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan10, changed state to up
  170.  
  171. Core-SW2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.253 255.255.255.0
  172. Core-SW2(config-if)#standby 10 ip 192.168.10.252
  173. Core-SW2(config-if)#standby 10 track f0/1
  174. Core-SW2(config-if)#standby 10 track f0/2
  175. %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan10 Grp 10 state Speak -> Standby
  176.  
  177. %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan10 Grp 10 state Standby -> Active
  178.  
  179. Core-SW2(config-if)#exit
  180. Core-SW2(config)#int vlan 20
  181. Core-SW2(config-if)#
  182. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan20, changed state to up
  183.  
  184. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan20, changed state to up
  185.  
  186. Core-SW2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.253 255.255.255.0
  187. Core-SW2(config-if)#standby 20 ip 192.168.20.252
  188. Core-SW2(config-if)#standby 20 track f0/1
  189. Core-SW2(config-if)#standby 20 track f0/2
  190. Core-SW2(config-if)#
  191. %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan20 Grp 20 state Speak -> Standby
  192.  
  193. Core-SW2(config-if)#exit
  194. Core-SW2(config)#int vlan 30
  195. Core-SW2(config-if)#
  196. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan30, changed state to up
  197.  
  198. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan30, changed state to up
  199.  
  200. Core-SW2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.30.253 255.255.255.0
  201. Core-SW2(config-if)#standby 30 ip 192.168.30.252
  202. Core-SW2(config-if)#standby 30 priority 120
  203. Core-SW2(config-if)#standby 30
  204. %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan30 Grp 30 state Speak -> Standby
  205.  
  206. %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan30 Grp 30 state Standby -> Active
  207.  
  208. % Incomplete command.
  209. Core-SW2(config-if)#standby 30 pr
  210. Core-SW2(config-if)#standby 30 preempt
  211. Core-SW2(config-if)#standby 30 track f0/1
  212. Core-SW2(config-if)#standby 30 track f0/2
  213. Core-SW2(config-if)#exit
  214. Core-SW2(config)#
  215. Core-SW2(config)#int vlan 40
  216. Core-SW2(config-if)#
  217. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan40, changed state to up
  218.  
  219. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan40, changed state to up
  220.  
  221. Core-SW2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.40.253 255.255.255.0
  222. Core-SW2(config-if)#standby 40 ip 192.168.40.252
  223. Core-SW2(config-if)#standby 40 
  224. %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan40 Grp 40 state Speak -> Standby
  225.  
  226. % Incomplete command.
  227. Core-SW2(config-if)#standby 40 priority 120
  228. Core-SW2(config-if)#standby 40 preempt
  229. Core-SW2(config-if)#
  230. %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan40 Grp 40 state Standby -> Active
  231.  
  232. Core-SW2(config-if)#standby 40 track f0/1
  233. Core-SW2(config-if)#standby 40 track f0/2
  234. Core-SW2(config-if)#exit
  235. Core-SW2(config)#int f0/1
  236. Core-SW2(config-if)#no switchport 
  237. Core-SW2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.2
  238. % Incomplete command.
  239. Core-SW2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.2 255.255.255.0
  240. Core-SW2(config-if)#no shutdown 
  241. Core-SW2(config-if)#exit
  242. Core-SW2(config)#int f0/2
  243. Core-SW2(config-if)#no switchport 
  244. Core-SW2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.7.2 255.255.255.0
  245. Core-SW2(config-if)#no shutdown 
  246. Core-SW2(config-if)#exit
  247. Core-SW2(config)#ip routing
  248. Core-SW2(config)#int port-channel 1
  249. Core-SW2(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q 
  250. Core-SW2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk 
  251. Core-SW2(config-if)#exit
  252. Core-SW2(config)#
  253. Core-SW2(config)#int range fastEthernet 0/3-4
  254. Core-SW2(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q 
  255. Core-SW2(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk 
  256.  
  257. Core-SW2(config-if-range)#
  258. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to down
  259.  
  260. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to up
  261.  
  262. Core-SW2(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode on
  263. Core-SW2(config-if-range)#
  264. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Port-channel1, changed state to up
  265.  
  266. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Port-channel1, changed state to up
  267.  
  268. Core-SW2(config-if-range)#
  269. %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan10 Grp 10 state Speak -> Standby
  270.  
  271. %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan20 Grp 20 state Standby -> Active
  272.  
  273. %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan10 Grp 10 state Standby -> Active
  274.  
  275. Core-SW2(config-if-range)#
  276. %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan20 Grp 20 state Speak -> Standby
  277.  
  278. %HSRP-6-STATECHANGE: Vlan10 Grp 10 state Speak -> Standby
  279.  
  280. Core-SW2(config-if-range)#exit
  281. Core-SW2(config)#spanning-tree mode pvst
  282. Core-SW2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 10,20 root se
  283. Core-SW2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 10,20 root secondary 
  284. Core-SW2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 30,40 root pri
  285. Core-SW2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 30,40 root primary 
  286. Core-SW2(config)#
  287.  
  288.  
  289.  
  290. Core-SW1>en
  291. Core-SW1#config
  292. Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
  293. Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  294. Core-SW1(config)#int range r
  295. Core-SW1(config)#int range f
  296. Core-SW1(config)#int range fastEthernet 0/5-8
  297. Core-SW1(config-if-range)#sw
  298. Core-SW1(config-if-range)#switchport t
  299. Core-SW1(config-if-range)#switchport trunk e
  300. Core-SW1(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation 
  301. Core-SW1(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
  302. Core-SW1(config-if-range)#sw
  303. Core-SW1(config-if-range)#switchport m
  304. Core-SW1(config-if-range)#switchport mode t
  305. Core-SW1(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk 
  306.  
  307.  
  308.  
  309. 核心交换机1把下端口设置为trunk
  310. Core-SW1(config-if-range)#
  311. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to down
  312.  
  313. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to up
  314.  
  315. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/6, changed state to down
  316.  
  317. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/6, changed state to up
  318.  
  319. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/7, changed state to down
  320.  
  321. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/7, changed state to up
  322.  
  323. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/8, changed state to down
  324.  
  325. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/8, changed state to up
  326.  
  327. Core-SW1(config-if-range)#
  328.  
  329.  
  330.  
  331. 核心交换机2把下端口设置为trunk
  332. Core-SW2#
  333. Core-SW2#config
  334. Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
  335. Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  336. Core-SW2(config)#
  337. Core-SW2(config)#int range fastEthernet 0/5-8
  338. Core-SW2(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
  339. Core-SW2(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk 
  340.  
  341.  
  342.  
  343.  
  344. Core-SW2(config-if-range)#
  345. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to down
  346.  
  347. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to up
  348.  
  349. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/6, changed state to down
  350.  
  351. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/6, changed state to up
  352.  
  353. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/7, changed state to down
  354.  
  355. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/7, changed state to up
  356.  
  357. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/8, changed state to down
  358.  
  359. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/8, changed state to up
  360.  
  361. Core-SW2(config-if-range)#
  362.  
  363. 汇聚交换机1端口聚合：
  364. Switch>
  365. Switch>en
  366. Switch#config
  367. Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
  368. Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  369. Switch(config)#ip routing
  370. Switch(config)#int port-channel 1
  371. Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q 
  372. Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk 
  373. Switch(config-if)#exit
  374. Switch(config)#int range fastEthernet 0/3-4
  375. Switch(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q 
  376. Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk 
  377. Switch(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode on
  378. Switch(config-if-range)#
  379. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Port-channel1, changed state to up
  380.  
  381. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Port-channel1, changed state to up
  382. 汇聚交换机2端口聚合：
  383. Switch>en
  384. Switch#config
  385. Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
  386. Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  387. Switch(config)#ip routing
  388. Switch(config)#int port-channel 1
  389. Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q 
  390. Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk 
  391. Switch(config-if)#ex
  392. Switch(config)#int range fastEthernet 0/3-4
  393. Switch(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q 
  394. Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk 
  395. Switch(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode on
  396. Switch(config-if-range)#
  397. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Port-channel1, changed state to up
  398.  
  399. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Port-channel1, changed state to up
  400.  
  401. Switch(config-if-range)#
  402.  
  403.  
  404. Sw1
  405. Switch>
  406. Switch>en
  407. Switch#
  408. Switch#config
  409. Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
  410. Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  411. Switch(config)#h
  412. Switch(config)#hostname sw1
  413. sw1(config)#vlan 10
  414. sw1(config-vlan)#vlan 20
  415. sw1(config-vlan)#vlan 30
  416. sw1(config-vlan)#vlan 40
  417. sw1(config-vlan)#exit
  418. sw1(config)#int r
  419. sw1(config)#int range 
  420. sw1(config)#int range f
  421. sw1(config)#int range fastEthernet 0/1-2
  422. sw1(config-if-range)#s
  423. sw1(config-if-range)#sw
  424. sw1(config-if-range)#switchport m
  425. sw1(config-if-range)#switchport mode acc
  426. sw1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access 
  427. sw1(config-if-range)#%SPANTREE-2-RECV_PVID_ERR: Received 802.1Q BPDU on non trunk FastEthernet0/2 VLAN1.
  428.  
  429. %SPANTREE-2-BLOCK_PVID_LOCAL: Blocking FastEthernet0/2 on VLAN0001. Inconsistent port type.
  430.  
  431. %SPANTREE-2-RECV_PVID_ERR: Received 802.1Q BPDU on non trunk FastEthernet0/1 VLAN1.
  432.  
  433. %SPANTREE-2-BLOCK_PVID_LOCAL: Blocking FastEthernet0/1 on VLAN0001. Inconsistent port type.
  434.  
  435.  
  436. sw1(config-if-range)#sw
  437. sw1(config-if-range)#switchport mo
  438. sw1(config-if-range)#switchport mode tr
  439. sw1(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk 
  440.  
  441.  
  442. sw1(config-if-range)#
  443. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down
  444.  
  445. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
  446.  
  447. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to down
  448.  
  449. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up
  450.  
  451. sw1(config-if-range)#exit
  452. sw1(config)#int range fastEthernet 0/3-4
  453. sw1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access 
  454. sw1(config-if-range)#sw
  455. sw1(config-if-range)#switchport acc
  456. sw1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10
  457. sw1(config-if-range)#
  458.  
  459. Sw2
  460. Switch>en
  461. Switch#config
  462. Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
  463. Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  464. Switch(config)#vlan 10
  465. Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 20
  466. Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 30
  467. Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 40
  468. Switch(config-vlan)#exit
  469. Switch(config)#int ran
  470. Switch(config)#int range f
  471. Switch(config)#int range fastEthernet 0/1-2
  472. Switch(config-if-range)#sw
  473. Switch(config-if-range)#switchport m
  474. Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode ac
  475. Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode access 
  476. Switch(config-if-range)#%SPANTREE-2-RECV_PVID_ERR: Received 802.1Q BPDU on non trunk FastEthernet0/2 VLAN1.
  477.  
  478. %SPANTREE-2-BLOCK_PVID_LOCAL: Blocking FastEthernet0/2 on VLAN0001. Inconsistent port type.
  479.  
  480. %SPANTREE-2-RECV_PVID_ERR: Received 802.1Q BPDU on non trunk FastEthernet0/1 VLAN1.
  481.  
  482. %SPANTREE-2-BLOCK_PVID_LOCAL: Blocking FastEthernet0/1 on VLAN0001. Inconsistent port type.
  483.  
  484.  
  485. Switch(config-if-range)#sw
  486. Switch(config-if-range)#switchport m
  487. Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode t
  488. Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode t
  489. Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk 
  490.  
  491.  
  492. Switch(config-if-range)#
  493. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down
  494.  
  495. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
  496.  
  497. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to down
  498.  
  499. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up
  500.  
  501. Switch(config-if-range)#exit
  502. Switch(config)#int 
  503. Switch(config)#int r
  504. Switch(config)#int range f
  505. Switch(config)#int range fastEthernet 0/3
  506. Switch(config-if-range)#exit
  507. Switch(config)#int f0/3
  508. Switch(config-if)#swit
  509. Switch(config-if)#switchport m
  510. Switch(config-if)#switchport mode ac
  511. Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access 
  512. Switch(config-if)#sw
  513. Switch(config-if)#switchport 
  514. % Incomplete command.
  515. Switch(config-if)#
  516. Switch(config-if)#sw
  517. Switch(config-if)#switchport ac
  518. Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
  519. Switch(config-if)#
  520.  
  521.  
  522. Sw3
  523. Switch>
  524. Switch>EN
  525. Switch#config
  526. Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
  527. Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  528. Switch(config)#hostname sw3
  529. sw3(config)#vlan 10
  530. sw3(config-vlan)#vlan 20
  531. sw3(config-vlan)#vlan 30
  532. sw3(config-vlan)#vlan 40
  533. sw3(config-vlan)#exit
  534. sw3(config)#int range fastEthernet 0/1-2
  535. sw3(config-if-range)#switchport mode access 
  536. sw3(config-if-range)#%SPANTREE-2-RECV_PVID_ERR: Received 802.1Q BPDU on non trunk FastEthernet0/2 VLAN1.
  537.  
  538. %SPANTREE-2-BLOCK_PVID_LOCAL: Blocking FastEthernet0/2 on VLAN0001. Inconsistent port type.
  539.  
  540. %SPANTREE-2-RECV_PVID_ERR: Received 802.1Q BPDU on non trunk FastEthernet0/1 VLAN1.
  541.  
  542. %SPANTREE-2-BLOCK_PVID_LOCAL: Blocking FastEthernet0/1 on VLAN0001. Inconsistent port type.
  543.  
  544.  
  545. sw3(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk 
  546.  
  547.  
  548. sw3(config-if-range)#
  549. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down
  550.  
  551. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
  552.  
  553. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to down
  554.  
  555. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up
  556.  
  557. sw3(config-if-range)#
  558. sw3(config-if-range)#exit
  559. sw3(config)#int f
  560. sw3(config)#int fastEthernet 0/3
  561. sw3(config-if)#switchport mode access 
  562. sw3(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
  563. sw3(config-if)#
  564.  
  565.  
  566. Sw4
  567. Switch>en
  568. Switch#
  569. Switch#config
  570. Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
  571. Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  572. Switch(config)#h
  573. Switch(config)#hostname sw4
  574. sw4(config)#vlan 10
  575. sw4(config-vlan)#vlan 20
  576. sw4(config-vlan)#vlan 30
  577. sw4(config-vlan)#vlan 40
  578. sw4(config-vlan)#int range fastEthernet 0/1-2
  579. sw4(config-if-range)#switchport mode access 
  580. sw4(config-if-range)#%SPANTREE-2-RECV_PVID_ERR: Received 802.1Q BPDU on non trunk FastEthernet0/2 VLAN1.
  581.  
  582. %SPANTREE-2-BLOCK_PVID_LOCAL: Blocking FastEthernet0/2 on VLAN0001. Inconsistent port type.
  583.  
  584. %SPANTREE-2-RECV_PVID_ERR: Received 802.1Q BPDU on non trunk FastEthernet0/1 VLAN1.
  585.  
  586. %SPANTREE-2-BLOCK_PVID_LOCAL: Blocking FastEthernet0/1 on VLAN0001. Inconsistent port type.
  587.  
  588.  
  589. sw4(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk 
  590.  
  591.  
  592. sw4(config-if-range)#
  593. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down
  594.  
  595. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
  596.  
  597. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to down
  598.  
  599. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up
  600.  
  601. sw4(config-if-range)#exit
  602. sw4(config)#
  603. sw4(config)#int fastEthernet 0/3
  604. sw4(config-if)#switchport mode access 
  605. sw4(config-if)#switchport access vlan 40
  606. sw4(config-if)#
  607.  
  608. 核心交换机1配置OSPF：
  609. Core-SW1>
  610. Core-SW1>en
  611. Core-SW1#
  612. Core-SW1#config
  613. Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
  614. Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  615. Core-SW1(config)#router os
  616. Core-SW1(config)#router ospf 10
  617. Core-SW1(config-router)#net
  618. Core-SW1(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  619. Core-SW1(config-router)#network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  620. Core-SW1(config-router)#network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  621. ^
  622. % Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
  623. Core-SW1(config-router)#new
  624. Core-SW1(config-router)#net
  625. Core-SW1(config-router)#network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  626. Core-SW1(config-router)#network 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  627. Core-SW1(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  628. Core-SW1(config-router)#network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  629. Core-SW1(config-router)#
  630.  
  631. 核心交换机2配置OSPF：
  632. Core-SW2>
  633. Core-SW2>en
  634. Core-SW2#con
  635. Core-SW2#config
  636. Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
  637. Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  638. Core-SW2(config)#router ospf 20
  639. Core-SW2(config-router)#net
  640. Core-SW2(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  641. Core-SW2(config-router)#
  642. 02:01:32: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 20, Nbr 192.168.40.254 on Vlan10 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
  643.  
  644. Core-SW2(config-router)#network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  645. Core-SW2(config-router)#
  646. 02:02:27: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 20, Nbr 192.168.40.254 on Vlan20 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
  647.  
  648. Core-SW2(config-router)#network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  649. Core-SW2(config-router)#network 192.168.
  650. 02:03:03: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 20, Nbr 192.168.40.254 on Vlan30 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
  651.  
  652. ^
  653. % Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
  654. Core-SW2(config-router)#
  655. Core-SW2(config-router)#network 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  656. Core-SW2(config-router)#
  657. 02:03:38: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 20, Nbr 192.168.40.254 on Vlan40 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
  658.  
  659. Core-SW2(config-router)#network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  660. Core-SW2(config-router)#network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  661. Core-SW2(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  662. Core-SW2(config-router)#

2.路由器配置

  1. 核心路由器1
  2. Router>en
  3. Router#conf t
  4. Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  5. Router(config)#hi
  6. Router(config)#ho
  7. Router(config)#hostname Core-Router1
  8. Core-Router1(config)#inf f
  9. Core-Router1(config)#int f1/0
  10. Core-Router1(config-if)#ip ad
  11. Core-Router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
  12. Core-Router1(config-if)#no s
  13. Core-Router1(config-if)#no sh
  14. Core-Router1(config-if)#no shutdown 
  15.  
  16. Core-Router1(config-if)#
  17. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
  18.  
  19. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
  20.  
  21. Core-Router1(config-if)#exit
  22. Core-Router1(config)#int f1/1
  23. Core-Router1(config-if)#ip add
  24. Core-Router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0
  25. Core-Router1(config-if)#no shu
  26. Core-Router1(config-if)#no shutdown 
  27.  
  28. Core-Router1(config-if)#
  29. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/1, changed state to up
  30.  
  31. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/1, changed state to up
  32.  
  33. Core-Router1(config-if)#exit
  34. Core-Router1(config)#int f0/1
  35. Core-Router1(config-if)#ip add
  36. Core-Router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
  37. Core-Router1(config-if)#no sh
  38. Core-Router1(config-if)#no shutdown 
  39.  
  40. Core-Router1(config-if)#
  41. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
  42.  
  43. Core-Router1(config-if)#exit
  44. Core-Router1(config)#int f0/0
  45. Core-Router1(config-if)#ip add
  46. Core-Router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
  47. Core-Router1(config-if)#no sh
  48. Core-Router1(config-if)#no shutdown 
  49.  
  50. Core-Router1(config-if)#
  51. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
  52.  
  53. Core-Router1(config-if)#
  54.  
  55.  
  56. 核心路由器2
  57. Router>en
  58. Router#config
  59. Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
  60. Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  61. Router(config)#ho
  62. Router(config)#hostname Core-Router2
  63. Core-Router2(config)#int f1/0
  64. Core-Router2(config-if)#ip add
  65. Core-Router2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.7.1 255.255.255.0
  66. Core-Router2(config-if)#no sh
  67. Core-Router2(config-if)#no shutdown 
  68.  
  69. Core-Router2(config-if)#
  70. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
  71.  
  72. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
  73.  
  74. Core-Router2(config-if)#ex
  75. Core-Router2(config)#
  76. Core-Router2(config)#
  77. Core-Router2(config)#int f1/1
  78. Core-Router2(config-if)#ip add
  79. Core-Router2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.6.1 255.255.255.0
  80. Core-Router2(config-if)#no sh
  81. Core-Router2(config-if)#no shutdown 
  82.  
  83. Core-Router2(config-if)#
  84. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/1, changed state to up
  85.  
  86. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/1, changed state to up
  87.  
  88. Core-Router2(config-if)#exit
  89. Core-Router2(config)#
  90. Core-Router2(config)#int f0/1
  91. Core-Router2(config-if)#ip add
  92. Core-Router2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0
  93. Core-Router2(config-if)#no shu
  94. Core-Router2(config-if)#no shutdown 
  95.  
  96. Core-Router2(config-if)#
  97. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
  98.  
  99. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
  100.  
  101. Core-Router2(config-if)#exit
  102. Core-Router2(config)#
  103. Core-Router2(config)#int f0/0
  104. Core-Router2(config-if)#ip ad
  105. Core-Router2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
  106. Core-Router2(config-if)#no s
  107. Core-Router2(config-if)#no sh
  108. Core-Router2(config-if)#no shutdown 
  109.  
  110. Core-Router2(config-if)#
  111. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
  112.  
  113. Core-Router2(config-if)#
  114.  
  115. 出口路由器：
  116. Router>en
  117. Router#config
  118. Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
  119. Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  120. Router(config)#ho
  121. Router(config)#hostname CK-Router
  122. CK-Router(config)#int f0/0
  123. CK-Router(config-if)#ip add
  124. CK-Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
  125. CK-Router(config-if)#no shu
  126. CK-Router(config-if)#no shutdown 
  127.  
  128. CK-Router(config-if)#
  129. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
  130.  
  131. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
  132.  
  133. CK-Router(config-if)#exit
  134. CK-Router(config)#int f0/1
  135. CK-Router(config-if)#ip add
  136. CK-Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
  137. CK-Router(config-if)#no sh
  138. CK-Router(config-if)#no shutdown 
  139.  
  140. CK-Router(config-if)#
  141. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
  142.  
  143. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
  144.  
  145. CK-Router(config-if)#exit
  146. CK-Router(config)#int s0/0/0
  147. CK-Router(config-if)#ip 
  148. CK-Router(config-if)#ip add
  149. CK-Router(config-if)#ip address 200.10.1.1 255.255.255.240
  150. CK-Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
  151. CK-Router(config-if)#no sh
  152. CK-Router(config-if)#no shutdown 
  153.  
  154. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down
  155. CK-Router(config-if)#
  156. CK-Router(config-if)#
  157.  
  158.  
  159. 核心路由器1ospf：
  160. Core-Router1>en
  161. Core-Router1#config
  162. Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
  163. Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  164. Core-Router1(config)#router ospf 30
  165. Core-Router1(config-router)#net
  166. Core-Router1(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  167. Core-Router1(config-router)#new
  168. Core-Router1(config-router)#new
  169. 02:06:57: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 30, Nbr 192.168.40.254 on FastEthernet1/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
  170. ^
  171. % Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
  172. Core-Router1(config-router)#net
  173. Core-Router1(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  174. Core-Router1(config-router)#
  175. 02:07:36: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 30, Nbr 192.168.40.253 on FastEthernet1/1 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
  176.  
  177. Core-Router1(config-router)#net
  178. Core-Router1(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  179. Core-Router1(config-router)#net
  180. Core-Router1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  181. Core-Router1(config-router)#
  182.  
  183. 核心路由器2ospf：
  184. Core-Router2>en
  185. Core-Router2#config
  186. Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
  187. Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  188. Core-Router2(config)#rou
  189. Core-Router2(config)#router os
  190. Core-Router2(config)#router ospf 40
  191. Core-Router2(config-router)#net
  192. Core-Router2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  193. Core-Router2(config-router)#
  194. Core-Router2(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  195. Core-Router2(config-router)#
  196. 02:11:10: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 40, Nbr 192.168.5.1 on FastEthernet0/1 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
  197.  
  198. Core-Router2(config-router)#network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  199. Core-Router2(config-router)#
  200. 02:11:31: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 40, Nbr 192.168.40.254 on FastEthernet1/1 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
  201.  
  202. Core-Router2(config-router)#network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  203. Core-Router2(config-router)#
  204. 02:12:12: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 40, Nbr 192.168.40.253 on FastEthernet1/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
  205.  
  206. 出口路由器ospf：
  207. CK-Router(config)#
  208. CK-Router(config)#rou
  209. CK-Router(config)#router os
  210. CK-Router(config)#router ospf 50
  211. CK-Router(config-router)#net
  212. CK-Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  213. CK-Router(config-router)#
  214. 02:04:57: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 50, Nbr 192.168.5.1 on FastEthernet0/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
  215.  
  216. CK-Router(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  217. CK-Router(config-router)#
  218. 02:05:18: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 50, Nbr 192.168.7.1 on FastEthernet0/1 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
  219.  
  220. CK-Router(config-router)#
  221.  
  222.  
  223. Isp配置
  224. Router>en
  225. Router#
  226. Router#config
  227. Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
  228. Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  229. Router(config)#ho
  230. Router(config)#hostname 
  231. % Incomplete command.
  232. Router(config)#ho
  233. Router(config)#hostname ISP-Router
  234. ISP-Router(config)#int s0/0/0
  235. ISP-Router(config-if)#
  236. ISP-Router(config-if)#ip add
  237. ISP-Router(config-if)#ip address 200.10.1.2 255.255.255.240
  238. ISP-Router(config-if)#no sh
  239. ISP-Router(config-if)#no shutdown 
  240.  
  241. ISP-Router(config-if)#
  242. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up
  243.  
  244. ISP-Router(config-if)#int fo
  245. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up
  246. ^
  247. % Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
  248. ISP-Router(config-if)#int f0/0
  249. ISP-Router(config-if)#ip add
  250. ISP-Router(config-if)#ip address 100.10.1.1 255.255.255.240
  251. ISP-Router(config-if)#no sh
  252.  
  253. ISP-Router(config-if)#
  254. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
  255.  
  256. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
  257.  
  258. ISP-Router(config-if)#

3.“防火墙”路由器配置

  1. 出口路由器配置NAT、ACL：
  2. Router>en
  3. Router#config
  4. Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
  5. Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  6. Router(config)#ho
  7. Router(config)#hostname CK-Router
  8. CK-Router(config)#int f0/0
  9. CK-Router(config-if)#ip add
  10. CK-Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
  11. CK-Router(config-if)#no shu
  12. CK-Router(config-if)#no shutdown 
  13.  
  14. CK-Router(config-if)#
  15. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
  16.  
  17. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
  18.  
  19. CK-Router(config-if)#exit
  20. CK-Router(config)#int f0/1
  21. CK-Router(config-if)#ip add
  22. CK-Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
  23. CK-Router(config-if)#no sh
  24. CK-Router(config-if)#no shutdown 
  25.  
  26. CK-Router(config-if)#
  27. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
  28.  
  29. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
  30.  
  31. CK-Router(config-if)#exit
  32. CK-Router(config)#int s0/0/0
  33. CK-Router(config-if)#ip 
  34. CK-Router(config-if)#ip add
  35. CK-Router(config-if)#ip address 200.10.1.1 255.255.255.240
  36. CK-Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
  37. CK-Router(config-if)#no sh
  38. CK-Router(config-if)#no shutdown 
  39.  
  40. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down
  41. CK-Router(config-if)#
  42. CK-Router(config-if)#exit
  43. CK-Router(config)#
  44. CK-Router(config)#rou
  45. CK-Router(config)#router os
  46. CK-Router(config)#router ospf 50
  47. CK-Router(config-router)#net
  48. CK-Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  49. CK-Router(config-router)#
  50. 02:04:57: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 50, Nbr 192.168.5.1 on FastEthernet0/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
  51.  
  52. CK-Router(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  53. CK-Router(config-router)#
  54. 02:05:18: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 50, Nbr 192.168.7.1 on FastEthernet0/1 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
  55.  
  56. CK-Router(config-router)#
  57. %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up
  58.  
  59. %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up
  60.  
  61. CK-Router(config-router)#exit
  62. CK-Router(config)#int ra
  63. CK-Router(config)#int range fa
  64. CK-Router(config)#int range fastEthernet 0/0-1
  65. CK-Router(config-if-range)#ip nat in
  66. CK-Router(config-if-range)#ip nat inside 
  67. CK-Router(config-if-range)#exit
  68. CK-Router(config)#int s0/0/0
  69. CK-Router(config-if)#ip nat out
  70. CK-Router(config-if)#ip nat outside 
  71. CK-Router(config-if)#exit
  72. CK-Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 200.10.1.2
  73. CK-Router(config)#router os
  74. CK-Router(config)#router ospf 50
  75. CK-Router(config-router)#de
  76. CK-Router(config-router)#default-information or
  77. CK-Router(config-router)#default-information originate 
  78. CK-Router(config-router)#exit
  79. CK-Router(config)#ip nat pool DZC 200.10.1.3 200.10.1.6 netmask 255.255.255.240
  80. CK-Router(config)#acces
  81. CK-Router(config)#access-list 1 per
  82. CK-Router(config)#access-list 1 permit 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
  83. CK-Router(config)#ip nat in
  84. CK-Router(config)#ip nat inside sou
  85. CK-Router(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool DZC
  86. CK-Router(config)#

4.服务器配置

5.无线网络配置

6.DHCP配置

  1. 核心交换机1DHCP：
  2. Core-SW1>
  3. Core-SW1>en
  4. Core-SW1>en
  5. Core-SW1#conf
  6. Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
  7. Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  8. Core-SW1(config)#int
  9. Core-SW1(config)#interface vlan
  10. Core-SW1(config)#interface vlan 20
  11. Core-SW1(config-if)#ip ad
  12. Core-SW1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.254
  13. % Incomplete command.
  14. Core-SW1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0
  15. Core-SW1(config-if)#ex
  16. Core-SW1(config-if)#exit 
  17. Core-SW1(config)#ise
  18. Core-SW1(config)#se
  19. Core-SW1(config)#service dh
  20. Core-SW1(config)#service dhcp 
  21. Core-SW1(config)#ip dh
  22. Core-SW1(config)#ip dhcp po
  23. Core-SW1(config)#ip dhcp pool vlna
  24. Core-SW1(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan
  25. Core-SW1(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan20
  26. Core-SW1(dhcp-config)#netw
  27. Core-SW1(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0
  28. Core-SW1(dhcp-config)#de
  29. Core-SW1(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.20.254
  30. Core-SW1(dhcp-config)#dns
  31. Core-SW1(dhcp-config)#dns-server 192.168.10.2
  32. Core-SW1(dhcp-config)#ex
  33. Core-SW1(dhcp-config)#exit 
  34. Core-SW1(config)#ip routing
  35. Core-SW1(config)#end
  36. Core-SW1#
  37. %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
  38.  
  39. Core-SW1#conf
  40. Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
  41. Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  42. Core-SW1(config)#int vlan
  43. Core-SW1(config)#int vlan 30
  44. Core-SW1(config-if)#ip ad
  45. Core-SW1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.30.254
  46. % Incomplete command.
  47. Core-SW1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.30.254 255.255.255.0
  48. Core-SW1(config-if)#ex
  49. Core-SW1(config-if)#exit 
  50. Core-SW1(config)#se
  51. Core-SW1(config)#service dh
  52. Core-SW1(config)#service dhcp 
  53. Core-SW1(config)#ip po
  54. Core-SW1(config)#ip dh
  55. Core-SW1(config)#ip dhcp po
  56. Core-SW1(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan
  57. Core-SW1(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan30
  58. Core-SW1(dhcp-config)#netw
  59. Core-SW1(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0
  60. Core-SW1(dhcp-config)#de
  61. Core-SW1(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.30.254
  62. Core-SW1(dhcp-config)#dns
  63. Core-SW1(dhcp-config)#dns-server 192.168.10.2
  64. Core-SW1(dhcp-config)#ex
  65. Core-SW1(dhcp-config)#exit 
  66. Core-SW1(config)#ip routing
  67. Core-SW1(config)#end
  68. Core-SW1#
  69. %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
  70.  
  71. Core-SW1#conf
  72. Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
  73. Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  74. Core-SW1(config)#int vlan
  75. Core-SW1(config)#int vlan 40
  76. Core-SW1(config-if)#ip ad
  77. Core-SW1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.40
  78. ^
  79. % Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
  80. Core-SW1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.40.254 255.255.255.0
  81. Core-SW1(config-if)#ex
  82. Core-SW1(config-if)#exit 
  83. Core-SW1(config)#es
  84. Core-SW1(config)#es
  85. Core-SW1(config)#se
  86. Core-SW1(config)#service dg
  87. Core-SW1(config)#service dh
  88. Core-SW1(config)#service dhcp 
  89. Core-SW1(config)#int vlna
  90. Core-SW1(config)#int vlan
  91. Core-SW1(config)#ip dh
  92. Core-SW1(config)#ip dhcp po
  93. Core-SW1(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan
  94. Core-SW1(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan40
  95. Core-SW1(dhcp-config)#netw
  96. Core-SW1(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.40.0 255.255.255.0
  97. Core-SW1(dhcp-config)#de
  98. Core-SW1(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.40.254
  99. Core-SW1(dhcp-config)#dns
  100. Core-SW1(dhcp-config)#dns-server 192.168.10.2
  101. Core-SW1(dhcp-config)#ex
  102. Core-SW1(dhcp-config)#exit 
  103. Core-SW1(config)#ip rou
  104. Core-SW1(config)#ip routing
  105. Core-SW1(config)#end
  106. Core-SW1#
  107. %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
  108.  
  109. Core-SW1#
  110.  
  111.  
  112. 核心交换机2DHCP：
  113. Core-SW2>en
  114. Core-SW2#config
  115. Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
  116. Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  117. Core-SW2(config)#interface vlan 20
  118. Core-SW2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0
  119. Core-SW2(config-if)#
  120. 00:12:03: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 20, Nbr 192.168.40.254 on Vlan20 from FULL to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Interface down or detached
  121. %IP-4-DUPADDR: Duplicate address 192.168.20.254 on Vlan20, sourced by 000C.8526.0302
  122. %IP-4-DUPADDR: Duplicate address 192.168.20.254 on Vlan20, sourced by 000C.8526.0302
  123.  
  124. Core-SW2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0
  125. Core-SW2(config-if)#exit
  126. Core-SW2(config)#service dhcp 
  127. Core-SW2(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan20
  128. Core-SW2(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0
  129. Core-SW2(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.20.254
  130. Core-SW2(dhcp-config)#dns-server 192.168.10.2
  131. Core-SW2(dhcp-config)#exit
  132. Core-SW2(config)#ip routing
  133. Core-SW2(config)#end
  134. Core-SW2#
  135. %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
  136.  
  137. Core-SW2#config
  138. Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
  139. Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  140. Core-SW2(config)#int vlan 30
  141. Core-SW2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.30.254
  142. % Incomplete command.
  143. Core-SW2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.30.254 255.255.255.0
  144. Core-SW2(config-if)#
  145. 00:15:28: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 20, Nbr 192.168.40.254 on Vlan30 from FULL to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Interface down or detached
  146. %IP-4-DUPADDR: Duplicate address 192.168.30.254 on Vlan30, sourced by 000C.8526.0303
  147. %IP-4-DUPADDR: Duplicate address 192.168.30.254 on Vlan30, sourced by 000C.8526.0303
  148.  
  149. Core-SW2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.30.254 255.255.255.0
  150. Core-SW2(config-if)#exit
  151. Core-SW2(config)#service dhcp 
  152. Core-SW2(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan30
  153. Core-SW2(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0
  154. Core-SW2(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.30.254
  155. Core-SW2(dhcp-config)#dns-server 192.168.10.2
  156. Core-SW2(dhcp-config)#exit
  157. Core-SW2(config)#ip routing
  158. Core-SW2(config)#end
  159. Core-SW2#
  160. %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
  161.  
  162. Core-SW2#config
  163. Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
  164. Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  165. Core-SW2(config)#int vlan 40
  166. Core-SW2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.40
  167. ^
  168. % Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
  169. Core-SW2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.40.254 255.255.255.0
  170. Core-SW2(config-if)#
  171. 00:16:57: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 20, Nbr 192.168.40.254 on Vlan40 from FULL to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Interface down or detached
  172. %IP-4-DUPADDR: Duplicate address 192.168.40.254 on Vlan40, sourced by 000C.8526.0304
  173. %IP-4-DUPADDR: Duplicate address 192.168.40.254 on Vlan40, sourced by 000C.8526.0304
  174.  
  175. Core-SW2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.40.254 255.255.255.0
  176. Core-SW2(config-if)#exit
  177. Core-SW2(config)#service dhcp 
  178. Core-SW2(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan40
  179. Core-SW2(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.40.0 255.255.255.0
  180. Core-SW2(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.40.254
  181. Core-SW2(dhcp-config)#dns-server 192.168.10.2
  182. Core-SW2(dhcp-config)#exit
  183. Core-SW2(config)#ip routing
  184. Core-SW2(config)#end
  185. Core-SW2#
  186. %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
  187.  
  188. Core-SW2#

7.DNS服务器配置

8.FTP服务器配置

四、网络测试

1、各个校区之间测试连通性

2、DHCP自动获取IP情况

3、NAT协议

4、web服务测试

5、DNS服务测试

总结

        本次校园网规划与设计，我以核心交换机、汇聚交换机、接入交换机三级网络结构为基础，对核心路由器、核心交换机、汇聚交换机进行冗余，从而在硬件层实现网络的冗余；其次采用快速生成树协议实现对链路的冗余；通过Vlan划分网段，隔离广播域，避免网络风暴的发生；接着通过链路聚合技术，捆绑核心交换机端口，实现带宽翻倍；在公网路由配置静态路由，既实现了路由选择的功能，也避免了因动态学习导致路由记录占有路由器内存，进而影响路由器的效率；同时我们还在路由器配NAT协议，实现内网和外网的地址转换，避免外网入侵内网；我们还使用了ACL协议，实现了数据的选择，保证了内网的安全性；最后配置DHCP协议，既节省了ip资源，同时也减少了管理者的工作量，对于Web、DNS等服务器的配置，老师和学生能够实现基本的上网需求。最后在网络时延和边界处的安全问题是我的不足之处，因为期末要交作业了，所有有些东西还是不够完善。

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