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Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the BST.
According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes p and q as the lowest node in T that has both p and q as descendants (where we allow a node to be a descendant of itself).”
Given binary search tree: root = [6,2,8,0,4,7,9,null,null,3,5]
Example 1:
Input: root = [6,2,8,0,4,7,9,null,null,3,5], p = 2, q = 8
Output: 6
Explanation: The LCA of nodes 2 and 8 is 6.
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/lowest-common-ancestor-of-a-binary-search-tree
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递归
#include <iostream> #include <cassert> using namespace std; /// Definition for a binary tree node. struct TreeNode { int val; TreeNode *left; TreeNode *right; TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} }; /// Recursive /// Time Complexity: O(lgn), where n is the node's number of the tree /// Space Complexity: O(h), where h is the height of the tree class Solution { public: TreeNode* lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) { assert(!p && !q); // p、q存在 if(!root) return root; if(p->val < root->val && q->val < root->val) //利用平衡二叉树的性质 return lowestCommonAncestor(root->left, p, q); if(p->val > root->val && q->val > root->val) return lowestCommonAncestor(root->right, p, q); return root; //剩余三种情况:p与q在不同侧,则p、q最近公共为root;p为root,则最近公共为root;q为root,则最近公共为root } }; int main() { return 0; }
#include <iostream> #include <cassert> using namespace std; /// Definition for a binary tree node. struct TreeNode { int val; TreeNode *left; TreeNode *right; TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} }; /// Non-Recursive /// Time Complexity: O(lgn), where n is the node's number of the tree /// Space Complexity: O(1) class Solution { public: TreeNode* lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) { if(!root) return root; TreeNode* cur = root; while(cur) { if (p->val < cur->val && q->val < cur->val) cur = cur->left; else if (p->val > cur->val && q->val > cur->val) cur = cur->right; else return cur; } return NULL; } }; int main() { return 0; }
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