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目录
- import requests# 发送请求
- import pandas as pd#保存csv文件
- import os # 判断文件是否存在
- import time
- from time import sleep# 设置等待,防止反爬
- import json
- import random# 生成随机数
- import os.path
- import requests
- import csv
- import re
- import bili_comment_pic
-
- def trans_date(v_timestamp):
- """"10位时间戳转换为时间字符串"""
- timeArray=time.localtime(v_timestamp)
- otherStyleTime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H: %M:%S", timeArray)
- return otherStyleTime
-
- def getoid(bv):
- resp=requests.get("https://www.bilibili.com/video/"+bv)
- obj=re.compile(f'"aid":(?P<id>.*?),"bvid":"{bv}"') #在网页源代码里可以找到id,用正则获取到
- oid=obj.search(resp.text).group('id')
- print('oid是'+oid) #在程序运行时告诉我们已经获取到了参数oid
- return oid
-
-
-
- def get_bili_comment(bv_list,max_page):
- for bvid in bv_list:
- #保存文件名
- bili_file='biliComment_{}pages_{}.csv'.format(max_page,bvid)
- #如果csv存在,先删除
- if os.path.exists(bili_file):
- os.remove(bili_file)
- print('存在,已删除:{}'.format(bili_file))
- #
- # # 请求头
- # headers = {
- # 'Authority':'api.bilibili.com',
- # 'Accept':'application/json, text/plain, */*',
- # 'Accept-Encoding':'gzip, deflate, br',
- # 'Accept-Language':'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',
- # #需要定期更换cookie
- # 'Cookie':
- # 'buvid3=09193776-D54E-C4E9-D77E-A3CEC61048A052609infoc; b_nut=1666432252; i-wanna-go-back=-1; b_ut=7; _uuid=9837E983-2521-B3D3-E815-AF3877BF973253126infoc; buvid_fp=bca1b3ca8709dc8fafd31a3014e880cb; nostalgia_conf=-1; PVID=1; CURRENT_FNVAL=4048; rpdid=0z9ZwfQgnR|lkoRrAma|2ss|3w1Q0AxQ; sid=73446m9u; buvid4=FFE4C4F3-FFE7-4A1B-F2E9-BA77F904B1B753643-022102217-RoU6Io6eaXN5hT%2FTDpMpDggrSpyQiYXaOp1a506ie3QU%2FFwMxK3Zhw%3D%3D; b_lsid=E6E6D472_1883D6194B0',
- # 'Origin':'https://www.bilibili.com',
- # 'Referer':'https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1zh4y1H7ZS/?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0&vd_source=7dd889e8bc19f867cf9a8b6d62c711ee',
- # 'Sec-Ch-Ua':'"Google Chrome";v="113", "Chromium";v="113", "Not-A.Brand";v="24"',
- # 'Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile':'?0',
- # 'Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform':'"macOS"',
- # 'Sec-Fetch-Dest':'empty',
- # 'Sec-Fetch-Mode':'cors',
- # 'Sec-Fetch-Site':'same-site',
- # 'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/113.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
- #
- # }
-
- # # 更简单的网页头
- headers = {
- "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/106.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
- "referer": "https://www.bilibili.com/"
- }
-
- for page in range(1,max_page + 1):
- #请求参数
- params = {
- 'jsonp':'jsonp',
- 'mode': '3',#mode=3代表按热门排序,mode=2代表按时间排序
- 'oid': getoid(bvid),
- 'next':page,
- 'type': '1',
- }
- # type:评论类型,这里固定值1
- # oid: 哪个视频
- # pn: 第几页的评论
- # sort: 排序。0: 按照时间排序。2:按照热度排序。默认2
-
- url = (f"https://api.bilibili.com/x/v2/reply/main") # 获得网页源码
- response = requests.get(url, headers=headers,params=params,)
- print(response.status_code)
-
- data_list=response.json()['data']['replies']#解析评论数据
- comment_list=[]#评论内容空列表
- time_list=[]#评论时间空列表
- #location_list=[]#评论IP空列表
- user_list=[]#评论用户名空列表
- like_list=[]#评论点赞数空列表
- replyCount_list=[]#评论回复数空列表
- userid_list=[]#评论用户id空列表
- #循环爬取每一条评论数据
- for a in data_list:
- #评论内容
- comment=a['content']['message']
- comment_list.append(comment)
- #评论时间
- time=a['ctime']
- time_list.append(trans_date(time))
- #time_list.append(trans_date(v_str=i) for i in range(time))
- # #IP属地(评论后一段时间会消失,所以不爬了)
- # location = a['source']
- # location_list.append(location)
- #评论回复数
- replyCount = a['rcount']
- replyCount_list.append(replyCount)
- #点赞数
- like = a['like']
- like_list.append(like)
- # 评论用户名
- user = a['member']['uname']
- user_list.append(user)
- # 评论用户名
- userid = a['member']['mid']
- userid_list.append(userid)
-
- #把列表拼接为dataFrame数据
- df=pd.DataFrame({
- #'视频链接':'https://www.bilibili.com/video/'+v_bid,
- '评论页码':page,
- '评论时间':time_list,
- '评论作者':user_list,
- '评论id': userid_list,
- #'IP属地':location_list,
- '点赞数':like_list,
- '评论回复数':replyCount_list,
- '评论内容':comment_list,
- })
- # 表头
- if os.path.exists(bili_file):
- header = None
- else:
- header = ['评论页码','评论时间', '评论作者', '评论id', '点赞数', '评论回复数', '评论内容']
- column=['评论页码','评论时间', '评论作者', '评论id', '点赞数', '评论回复数', '评论内容']
-
- # 保存到csv文件
- df.to_csv(bili_file, mode='a+', index=False, columns=column,header=header, encoding='utf-8-sig')
- #print('csv保存成功:{}'.format(bili_file))
- print('第{}页爬取完成'.format(page))
- #print(df)
- # 数据清洗、去重
- df = pd.read_csv(bili_file, engine='python', encoding='utf-8-sig')
- os.remove(bili_file)
- # 删除重复数据
- df.drop_duplicates(subset='评论内容', inplace=True, keep='first')
- # 再次保存csv文件
- column=header = ['评论页码', '评论时间', '评论作者', '评论id', '点赞数', '评论回复数', '评论内容']
- df.to_csv(bili_file, mode='a+', index=False, columns=column,header=header, encoding='utf-8-sig')
- print('数据清洗完成')
- bili_comment_pic.main(bili_file)
-
-
- if __name__=='__main__':
- #视频bv号,循环爬取多个视频评论
- #bv_list=['BV1Ss4y1M7KT','BV1VM411N7qc']
- bv_list = [str(x) for x in input("请输入视频bv号(示例:BV1Ss4y1M7KT,BV1VM411N7qc),以逗号分隔:").split(',')]
- #最大爬取页
- max_page=int(input("请输入搜索的页数"))
- #调用爬取
- get_bili_comment(bv_list=bv_list,max_page=max_page)

- # 允许副本存在,忽略报错
- import os
- import pandas as pd
- import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
- from matplotlib import font_manager
- import numpy as np
-
- os.environ["KMP_DUPLICATE_LIB_OK"] = "TRUE"
-
-
- def view(info,bili_file):
- my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname='./STHeiti-TC-Medium.ttf') # 设置中文字体(图标中能显示中文)
- likes = info['点赞数'] # 点赞
- reply = info['评论回复数'] # 回复
- comment = info['评论内容'] # 内容
- # print(comment)
-
- # 为了坐标轴上能显示中文
- plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
- plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
-
- # **********************************************************************综合评分和播放量对比
- # *******点赞数条形图
- fig, ax1 = plt.subplots()
- length = len(comment)
- plt.bar(x=np.arange(length), tick_label=comment, height=likes, color='red') # 设置柱状图
- plt.title('点赞数和评论数数据分析', fontproperties=my_font) # 表标题
- ax1.tick_params(labelsize=6)
- plt.xlabel('评论内容') # 横轴名
- plt.ylabel('点赞数') # 纵轴名
- plt.xticks(rotation=90, color='green') # 设置横坐标变量名旋转度数和颜色
-
- # *******评论数折线图
- ax2 = ax1.twinx() # 组合图必须加这个
- ax2.plot(reply, color='cyan') # 设置线粗细,节点样式
- plt.ylabel('评论数') # y轴
-
- plt.plot(1, label='点赞数', color="red", linewidth=5.0) # 图例
- #plt.plot(1, label='评论回复数', color="cyan", linewidth=1.0, linestyle="-") # 图例
- plt.legend()
-
- plt.savefig('.\图片\pic-{}.png'.format(bili_file), dpi=1000, bbox_inches='tight') # 保存至本地
-
- plt.show()
-
-
- def main(bili_file):
-
- info = pd.read_csv(bili_file,engine='python', encoding='utf-8-sig')
- info=info.nlargest(60,'点赞数')
- info=info.reset_index(drop=True)
- view(info,bili_file)
-
-
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- main('biliComment_15pages_BV1Ss4y1M7KT.csv')

- import requests
- from urllib.parse import quote
- import json
- import time
- from time import sleep
- import pandas as pd
- import hashlib
- import bilihot_pic
- import bilisearch_pic
-
- """
- bilisearch类的需求功能
- 1.初始化需要输入参数
- search:你需要搜索的数据
- page:需要查看的页数
- 2.使用方法
- a = blisearch(serch,page) 初始化类
- a.findall() 将爬取的数据存入excel文件中
- """
-
-
- class bilisearch():
- # 第一个输入的参数是搜索数据,第二个是搜素页数
- def __init__(self, search, page):
- # 对输入进行编码
- self.search = search
- self.searchurl = '&keyword=' + quote(search, 'utf-8')
-
- # 构造浏览器访问请求头
- # 大概是一定要cookie才能访问的 测试一下cookie过段时间还能不能访问
- self.head = {
- 'authority': 'api.bilibili.com',
- 'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/111.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/111.0.1661.44',
- 'Referer': "https://search.bilibili.com/all?from_source=webtop_search&spm_id_from=333.1007&search_source=5keyword=",
- 'referer': 'https://www.bilibili.com/',
- 'cookie': 'buvid3=05746C34-6526-44A7-9132-4C0A7180E63C148796infoc; LIVE_BUVID=AUTO4216287558369376; i-wanna-go-back=-1; CURRENT_BLACKGAP=0; buvid4=CE2658E1-DE0F-1555-42F9-BBE8E7E701B973047-022012116-NXuDwzBl0l7IPmxDzx269g%3D%3D; buvid_fp_plain=undefined; blackside_state=0; is-2022-channel=1; _uuid=136F106D6-AA102-198A-C5DD-7351A72CFDE849203infoc; b_nut=100; rpdid=0zbfvWJdeE|54lJB1MA|2Ln|3w1OVksf; CURRENT_QUALITY=80; hit-new-style-dyn=1; CURRENT_PID=b98a29b0-cd2f-11ed-9194-494fac97dd7c; fingerprint=5050e9471226aa5c2be3ac56100522f8; header_theme_version=CLOSE; nostalgia_conf=-1; hit-dyn-v2=1; home_feed_column=5; CURRENT_FNVAL=4048; bp_video_offset_329341133=781400043392336000; SESSDATA=0948d8e9%2C1696396399%2Cef62d%2A42; bili_jct=cb7a5dbbd0153907fff4b713334d6833; DedeUserID=329341133; DedeUserID__ckMd5=acfa5c750e5b3e7f; PVID=1; b_ut=5; innersign=0; b_lsid=7C37E147_1875B2E5B1D; bsource=search_bing; buvid_fp=5050e9471226aa5c2be3ac56100522f8'
- }
-
- # 需要爬取的页数
- self.page = page
-
- # 保存的数据
- # self.data=[]
-
- def dataProcess(self, data):
- # 存入csv的数据集
- storedata = []
-
- # 每一页的数据量是30个
- for i in range(30):
- if (data[i]['type'] == 'picture_ad_0'):
- continue
-
- # 作者
- author = data[i]['author']
-
- # 标题 替换<em class="keyword"> </em>
- title = data[i]['title'].replace('<em class="keyword">', '').replace('</em>', '')
-
- # 播放量
- play = data[i]['play']
-
- # 简介
- description = data[i]['description']
-
- # 封面
- pic = data[i]['pic']
-
- # 播放地址
- arcurl = data[i]['arcurl']
-
- # id
- id = data[i]['id']
-
- # 时间
- pubdate = data[i]['pubdate']
- # 10位时间戳转换为时间字符串
- timeArray = time.localtime(pubdate)
- pubdate = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H: %M:%S", timeArray)
-
- # 将数据以字典的格式存入data序列中
- # self.data.append({'author':author,'title':title,'play':play,'description':description,'pic':pic,'arcurl':arcurl,'id':id})
- storedata.append([author, title, play, description, pic, arcurl, id, pubdate])
- return storedata
-
- def reverse(self, page):
- timenow = int(time.time())
- if (page == 1):
- an = f'refresh=true&_extra=&ad_resource=5646&context=&duration=&from_source=&from_spmid=333.337&highlight=1&keyword={self.search}&order=&page=1&page_size=42&platform=pc&qv_id=EfNJjEtrA0N5DxzPVKch7Kz6v33ezlFR&single_column=0&source_tag=3&web_location=1430654&wts={timenow}'
- wt = '55540207d820a7368ab7e104169d409d'
- data = an + wt
- md = hashlib.md5(data.encode('UTF-8'))
- return md.hexdigest(), timenow
- else:
- an = f'refresh=true&_extra=&ad_resource=5654&category_id=&context=&dynamic_offset={str((page - 1) * 30)}&from_source=&from_spmid=333.337&gaia_vtoken=&highlight=1&keyword={self.search}&page={page}&page_size=42&platform=pc&qv_id=hJgZIEUY51fw9Pp7s8pidIVEJ7Z08KaS&search_type=video&single_column=0&source_tag=3&web_location=1430654&wts={timenow}'
- wt = '55540207d820a7368ab7e104169d409d'
- data = an + wt
- md = hashlib.md5(data.encode('UTF-8'))
- return md.hexdigest(), timenow
-
- # 综合排序
- def findall(self):
- for pnum in range(1, int(self.page) + 1):
- # 拼接关键字,请求数据
- w_rid, timenow = self.reverse(pnum)
- if (pnum == 1):
- target = requests.get(
- f'https://api.bilibili.com/x/web-interface/wbi/search/all/v2?__refresh__=true&_extra=&context=&page={pnum}&page_size=42&order=&duration=&from_source=&from_spmid=333.337&platform=pc&highlight=1&single_column=0&keyword={self.search}&qv_id=noyCOTfEBm8ZzMVGopKgzYbiqLFxoAn1&ad_resource=5646&source_tag=3&web_location=1430654&w_rid={w_rid}&wts={timenow}',
- headers=self.head)
- else:
- target = requests.get(
- f'https://api.bilibili.com/x/web-interface/wbi/search/all/v2?refresh=true&_extra=&ad_resource=5654&category_id=&context=&dynamic_offset={(pnum - 1) * 30}&from_source=&from_spmid=333.337&gaia_vtoken=&highlight=1&keyword={self.search}&page={pnum}&page_size=42&platform=pc&qv_id=hJgZIEUY51fw9Pp7s8pidIVEJ7Z08KaS&search_type=video&single_column=0&source_tag=3&web_location=1430654&w_rid={w_rid}&wts={timenow}',
- headers=self.head)
- # 将数据转换为py对象
- data = json.loads(target.text)
-
- # 存入csv的数据集
- storedata = self.dataProcess(data['data']['result'][10]['data'])
-
- print('第', pnum, '页完成')
- # 调用storeCsvdata
- self.storeCsvdata('b站清单_' + str(self.search) + '_第' + str(pnum) + '页.csv', storedata, pnum)
- # 设置等待1s
- sleep(1)
-
- # 写入文件模块
- def storeCsvdata(self, filename, storedata, pagenum):
- with open(filename, 'a+') as fp:
- # 构造列表头
- name = ['作者', '标题', '播放量', '简介', '封面', '播放地址', 'id', '时间']
-
- # 写入文件
- writer = pd.DataFrame(storedata, columns=name)
- writer.to_csv(filename, index=False, encoding='utf-8-sig')
- bilisearch_pic.main(filename)
- fp.close()
-
-
- """
- bilihot类的功能
- 1.初始化需要的参数
- 无
- 2.使用方法
- a = bilihot() 初始化
- a.findall() 调用搜索
- a.storeCsvdata() 储存数据
- a.data 可以查看数据
- a.data[i][j] i为第几个数据集合 j为['作者','标题','播放量','简介','封面','id','播放地址','时间','分区']
- """
-
-
- class bilihot():
- def __init__(self):
- # 构造浏览器访问请求头
- self.head = {
- 'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/111.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/111.0.1661.44',
- 'Referer': "https://search.bilibili.com/all?from_source=webtop_search&spm_id_from=333.1007&search_source=5keyword=",
- 'referer': 'https://www.bilibili.com/v/popular/rank/all',
- 'authority': 'api.bilibili.com',
- }
-
- # 保存一份数据
- self.data = []
-
- def findall(self):
- # 请求数据
- target = requests.get('https://api.bilibili.com/x/web-interface/ranking/v2?rid=0&type=all', headers=self.head)
-
- # 将数据转换为py对象
- data = json.loads(target.text)
-
- for i in data['data']['list']:
- # 作者
- author = i['owner']['name']
-
- # 标题
- title = i['title']
-
- # 播放量
- play = i['stat']['view']
-
- # 简介
- desc = i['desc']
-
- # 封面
- pic = i['pic']
-
- # id
- id = i['aid']
-
- # 播放地址
- arcurl = i['short_link_v2']
-
- # 发布日期
- pubdate = i['pubdate']
- # 10位时间戳转换为时间字符串
- timeArray = time.localtime(pubdate)
- pubdate = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H: %M:%S", timeArray)
-
- # 分区
- tname = i['tname']
-
- self.data.append([author, title, play, desc, pic, id, arcurl, pubdate, tname])
- print('请求数据成功')
-
- def storeCsvdata(self):
- with open('b站排行榜.csv', 'a+') as fp:
- # 构造列表头
- name = ['作者', '标题', '播放量', '简介', '封面', 'id', '播放地址', '时间', '分区']
-
- # 写入文件
- writer = pd.DataFrame(self.data, columns=name)
- writer.to_csv('b站排行榜.csv', index=False, encoding='utf-8-sig')
- print('写入成功')
- bilihot_pic.main('b站排行榜.csv')
- fp.close()
-
-
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- # search: 你需要搜索的数据
- search = input("请输入搜索的关键词")
- # page: 需要查看的页数
- page = int(input("请输入搜索的页数"))
- # 初始化类
- a = bilisearch(search, page)
- # 将爬取的数据存入excel文件中
- a.findall()
- # 初始化
- b = bilihot()
- # 调用搜索
- b.findall()
- # 储存数据
- b.storeCsvdata()

- import pandas as pd
- import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
- from matplotlib import font_manager
- import numpy as np
-
- def view(info,bili_file):
- # 设置中文字体(图标中能显示中文)
- my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname='./STHeiti-TC-Medium.ttf')
- # 为了坐标轴上能显示中文
- plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
- plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
-
- title = info['标题']
- views = info['播放量']
-
- # *******播放量条形图
- fig, ax1 = plt.subplots()
- length = len(title)
- plt.barh(y=np.arange(length), tick_label=title, width=views, color='cyan') # 设置柱状图
- plt.title('标题和播放量的数据分析', fontproperties=my_font) # 表标题
- ax1.tick_params(labelsize=6)
- plt.xlabel('播放量') # 横轴名
- plt.ylabel('标题') # 纵轴名
- plt.yticks(color='green') # 设置横坐标变量名旋转度数和颜色
-
- plt.plot(1, label='播放量', color="cyan", linewidth=5.0) # 图例
- plt.legend()
-
- plt.savefig('.\图片\pic-{}.png'.format(bili_file), dpi=1000, bbox_inches='tight') # 保存至本地
-
- plt.show()
-
-
- def main(bili_file):
- info = pd.read_csv(bili_file,engine='python', encoding='utf-8-sig')
- info = info.nlargest(50, '播放量')
- info = info.sort_values('播放量', ascending=True)
- view(info,bili_file)
-
-
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- main('b站排行榜.csv')

- import pandas as pd
- import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
- from matplotlib import font_manager
- import numpy as np
-
- def view(info,bili_file):
- # 设置中文字体(图标中能显示中文)
- my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname='./STHeiti-TC-Medium.ttf')
- # 为了坐标轴上能显示中文
- plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
- plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
-
- title = info['标题']
- views = info['播放量']
-
- # *******播放量条形图
- fig, ax1 = plt.subplots()
- length = len(title)
- plt.barh(y=np.arange(length), tick_label=title, width=views, color='green') # 设置柱状图
- plt.title('标题和播放量的数据分析', fontproperties=my_font) # 表标题
- ax1.tick_params(labelsize=6)
- plt.xlabel('播放量') # 横轴名
- plt.ylabel('标题') # 纵轴名
- plt.yticks(color='blue') # 设置纵坐标变量名颜色
-
- plt.plot(1, label='播放量', color="green", linewidth=5.0) # 图例
- plt.legend()
-
- plt.savefig('.\图片\pic-{}.png'.format(bili_file), dpi=1000, bbox_inches='tight') # 保存至本地
-
- plt.show()
-
-
- def main(bili_file):
- info = pd.read_csv(bili_file,engine='python', encoding='utf-8-sig')
- info = info.sort_values('播放量', ascending=True)
- view(info,bili_file)
-
-
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- main('b站清单_疫情_第1页.csv')

- import numpy as np
- import pandas as pd
- from wordcloud import WordCloud, ImageColorGenerator
- from PIL import Image
-
- def draw_cloud(weibo_file):
- image = Image.open('.\\background.jpg') # 作为背景轮廓图
- graph = np.array(image)
- # 参数分别是指定字体、背景颜色、最大的词的大小、使用给定图作为背景形状
- wc = WordCloud(font_path='msyh.ttc',background_color='white',max_words=100, mask=graph)
- fp = pd.read_csv(weibo_file,engine='python', encoding='utf-8-sig') # 读取词频文件
- name = list(fp['热搜内容']) # 词
- value = fp['热搜热度'] # 词的频率
- for i in range(len(name)):
- name[i] = str(name[i])
- dic = dict(zip(name, value)) # 词频以字典形式存储
- print(dic)
- wc.generate_from_frequencies(dic) # 根据给定词频生成词云
- image_color = ImageColorGenerator(graph)#生成词云的颜色
- wc.to_file('.\图片\draw_cloud-{}.png'.format(weibo_file)) # 图片命名
-
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- draw_cloud('微博top_fun.csv')

- import os.path
- import re
- from jsonpath import jsonpath
- import requests
- import pandas as pd
- import datetime
- from fake_useragent import UserAgent
- import weibo_pic
-
- def trans_time(v_str):
- """转换GMT时间为标准格式"""
- GMT_FORMAT='%a %b %d %H:%M:%S +0800 %Y'
- timearray=datetime.datetime.strptime(v_str,GMT_FORMAT)
- ret_time=timearray.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
- return ret_time
-
- def get_weibo_list(v_keyword,v_max_page):
- """
- 爬取微博内容列表
- :param v_keyword: 搜索关键字
- :param v_max_page: 爬取前几页
- :return: None
- """
- # 保存文件名
- v_weibo_file = '微博清单_{}_前{}页.csv'.format(v_keyword,v_max_page)
- # 如果csv存在,先删除
- if os.path.exists(v_weibo_file):
- os.remove(v_weibo_file)
- print('微博清单存在,已删除:{}'.format(v_weibo_file))
- for page in range(1,v_max_page+1):
- print('===开始爬取第{}页微博==='.format(page))
- # 请求头
- ua = UserAgent()
- headers = {
- "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/113.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/113.0.1774.42",
- "accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7",
- "accept-encording": "gzip, deflate, br"
- }
- #请求地址
- url='https://m.weibo.cn/api/container/getIndex'
- #请求参数
- params={
- "containerid":"100103type=1&q={}".format(v_keyword),
- "page_type":"searchall",
- "page":page
- }
- #发送请求
- r=requests.get(url,headers=headers,params=params)
- print(r.status_code)
- #解析json数据
- cards=r.json()["data"]["cards"]
- #微博内容
- text_list=jsonpath(cards,'$..mblog.text')
- #微博内容-正则表达式数据清洗
- dr=re.compile(r'<[^>]+>',re.S)
- text2_list=[]
- print('text_list is:')
- print(text_list)
- if not text_list:#如果未获取到微博内容,则进入下一轮循环
- continue
- if type(text_list)==list and len (text_list)>0:
- for text in text_list:
- text2=dr.sub('',text)#正则表达式提取微博内容
- print(text2)
- text2_list.append(text2)
- #微博创建时间
- time_list = jsonpath(cards, '$..mblog.created_at')
- time_list=[trans_time(v_str=i) for i in time_list]
- #微博作者
- author_list = jsonpath(cards, '$..mblog.user.screen_name')
- #微博id
- id_list = jsonpath(cards, '$..mblog.user.id')
- # 微博bid
- bid_list = jsonpath(cards, '$..mblog.bid')
- # 转发数
- reposts_count_list = jsonpath(cards, '$..mblog.reposts_count')
- # 评论数
- comments_count_list = jsonpath(cards, '$..mblog.comments_count')
- # 点赞数
- attitudes_count_list = jsonpath(cards, '$..mblog.attitudes_count')
- df=pd.DataFrame(
- {
- '页码':[page]*len(id_list),
- '微博id':id_list,
- '微博bid': bid_list,
- '微博作者': author_list,
- '发布时间': time_list,
- '微博内容': text2_list,
- '转发数': reposts_count_list,
- '评论数': comments_count_list,
- '点赞数': attitudes_count_list
- }
- )
- #表头
- if os.path.exists(v_weibo_file):
- header=None
- else:
- header=['页码','微博id','微博bid','微博作者','发布时间','微博内容','转发数','评论数','点赞数']
- column=['页码','微博id','微博bid','微博作者','发布时间','微博内容','转发数','评论数','点赞数']
- #保存到csv文件
- df.to_csv(v_weibo_file,mode='a+',index=False,columns=column, header=header,encoding='utf-8-sig')
- print('csv保存成功:{}'.format(v_weibo_file))
- # 数据清洗、去重
- df = pd.read_csv(v_weibo_file, engine='python', encoding='utf-8-sig')
- os.remove(v_weibo_file)
- # 删除重复数据
- df.drop_duplicates(subset='微博bid', inplace=True, keep='first')
- # 再次保存csv文件
- header = ['页码','微博id','微博bid','微博作者','发布时间','微博内容','转发数','评论数','点赞数']
- column=header
- df.to_csv(v_weibo_file, mode='a+', index=False, columns=column, header=header,encoding='utf-8-sig')
- print('数据清洗完成')
- weibo_pic.main(v_weibo_file)
-
-
- if __name__=='__main__':
- # 爬取关键字
- search_keyword = input("请输入搜索的关键词")
- #爬取页数
- max_search_page=int(input("请输入搜索的页数"))
- #调用爬取微博函数
- get_weibo_list(v_keyword=search_keyword,v_max_page=max_search_page)

- import requests# 发送请求
- import pandas as pd#保存csv文件
- import os # 判断文件是否存在
- import datetime
- import time
- from time import sleep# 设置等待,防止反爬
- import json
- import random# 生成随机数
- import os.path
- import requests
- import csv
- import re
- import weibo_comment_pic
-
- def trans_time(v_str):
- """转换GMT时间为标准格式"""
- GMT_FORMAT='%a %b %d %H:%M:%S +0800 %Y'
- timearray=datetime.datetime.strptime(v_str,GMT_FORMAT)
- ret_time=timearray.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
- return ret_time
-
- def get_bili_comment(weiboID_list,max_page):
- for weibo_id in weiboID_list:
-
- #保存文件名
- wbComment_file='weiboComment_{}pages_{}.csv'.format(max_page,weibo_id)
- #如果csv存在,先删除
- if os.path.exists(wbComment_file):
- os.remove(wbComment_file)
- print('存在,已删除:{}'.format(wbComment_file))
- #请求头
- headers = {
- #不加cookie只能爬一页
- 'cookie':'__bid_n=1883c7fc76e10d57174207; FPTOKEN=IBsER/uKazbtpMIEgvaOTfAuHsmYQM5g0VL9U1G3ybs72PsWHEBbiKv0w+R59BrOvSwxDKJevIDwL0SSwPV5yWd3lIFsx6KXQ/qYPpPTjTRW5kFr+j74rsScC6MKc1G9142e5tEEf7atvY/zTxl9B6jy/y7MEo0ETLT0VjL6nbpzkWe/SnIw97Tjb+9lqYoGHS6lPqZ5yAhDPKn0KK4htwxqr0qMglAG6ZcT7mn+BUZAygRSrqWZwZ6KSE0r27qsR0bDTAI8dsQFq1gPfYONp5UHfw9FFsBiscLULixqm31wTHYziK8gxi0/R6yIQ8Tq3OQkNmx+Kw7E/8YknGOiVmpjfRn5FNShZs3/t8SNBJEcZ9qaQnw/iF/jwPoFkMXz87Tp22aQUmFgeQu/u0wAYQ==|wC9ITrusKUtoBk6wTqvs+jaY6iwSJyX4pD0y+hSvnOA=|10|acf98643db3def55913fefef5034d5ee; WEIBOCN_FROM=1110106030; loginScene=102003; SUB=_2A25JbkPWDeRhGeNH7FIV-SjKzjyIHXVqkW2erDV6PUJbkdAGLRbkkW1NSoXhCHcUhbni8gGXfjdc5HNqec9qABj_; MLOGIN=1; _T_WM=98495433469; XSRF-TOKEN=a62fb7; mweibo_short_token=9f0e28d6c9; M_WEIBOCN_PARAMS=oid%3D4903111417922777%26luicode%3D20000061%26lfid%3D4903111417922777%26uicode%3D20000061%26fid%3D4903111417922777',
- "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/113.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
- 'X-Xsrf-Token':'a62fb7'
- }
- max_id = ''
- for page in range(1,max_page + 1):
-
- if page==1:#第一页没有max_id参数
- url='https://m.weibo.cn/comments/hotflow?id={}&mid={}&max_id_type=0'.format(weibo_id,weibo_id)
-
-
- else:
-
- if max_id == '0':#max_id=0,说明没有下一页了,结束循环
- print('max_id==0,break now')
- break
- url='https://m.weibo.cn/comments/hotflow?id={}&mid={}&max_id={}&max_id_type=0'.format(weibo_id,weibo_id,max_id)
-
- response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
- #ok = response.json()['ok']
- #print(ok)
- print(response.status_code)
- max_id=response.json()['data']['max_id']
-
- #print(response.json()['data']['max_id'])
- print(max_id)
-
-
-
- datas= response.json()['data']['data']
- page_list = []
- id_list = []
- text_list=[]
- time_list=[]
- like_count_list=[]
- source_list=[]
- username_list=[]
- user_id_list=[]
- user_gender_list=[]
- follow_count_list=[]
- followers_count_list=[]
-
- for data in datas:
- page_list.append(page)
- id_list.append(data['id'])
- dr=re.compile(r'<[^>]+>',re.S)#用正则表达式清洗评论数据
-
- text2 = dr.sub('', data['text'])
- text_list.append(text2)#评论内容
- time_list.append(trans_time(data['created_at']))#评论时间
- like_count_list.append(data['like_count'])#点赞
- source_list.append(data['source'])#属地
- username_list.append(data['user']['screen_name'])#评论者姓名
- user_id_list.append(data['user']['id'])
- user_gender_list.append(data['user']['gender'])# 评论者性别
- follow_count_list.append(data['user']['follow_count'])#评论者关注数
- followers_count=str(data['user']['followers_count'])
- if(followers_count[-1]=='万'):
- followers_count=int(float(followers_count.strip('万')))*10000
- followers_count_list.append(followers_count)#评论者粉丝数
-
- #把列表拼接为dataFrame数据
- df=pd.DataFrame({
- '评论页码':page_list,
- '微博id':[weibo_id]*len(time_list),
- '评论id':id_list,
- '评论内容':text_list,
- '评论时间':time_list ,
- '评论点赞数':like_count_list,
- '评论属地':source_list,
- '评论者姓名':username_list ,
- '评论者id':user_id_list ,
- '评论者性别':user_gender_list,
- '评论者关注数':follow_count_list,
- '评论者粉丝数':followers_count_list,
- })
- # 表头
- if os.path.exists(wbComment_file):
- header = None
- else:
- header = ['评论页码','微博id', '评论id','评论内容','评论时间','评论点赞数','评论属地', '评论者姓名','评论者id','评论者性别', '评论者关注数','评论者粉丝数']
- column=['评论页码','微博id', '评论id','评论内容','评论时间','评论点赞数','评论属地', '评论者姓名','评论者id','评论者性别', '评论者关注数','评论者粉丝数']
-
- # 保存到csv文件
- df.to_csv(wbComment_file, mode='a+', index=False, columns=column, header=header, encoding='utf-8-sig')
- #print('csv保存成功:{}'.format(bili_file))
- #print(df)
- print('第{}页爬取完成'.format(page))
-
-
- # 数据清洗、去重
- df = pd.read_csv(wbComment_file, engine='python', encoding='utf-8-sig')
- os.remove(wbComment_file)
- # 删除重复数据
- df.drop_duplicates(subset='评论内容', inplace=True, keep='first')
- # 再次保存csv文件
- column=header = ['评论页码', '微博id', '评论id', '评论内容', '评论时间', '评论点赞数', '评论属地', '评论者姓名',
- '评论者id', '评论者性别', '评论者关注数', '评论者粉丝数']
- df.to_csv(wbComment_file, mode='a+', index=False, columns=column,header=header, encoding='utf-8-sig')
- print('数据清洗完成')
- weibo_comment_pic.main(wbComment_file)
-
-
- if __name__=='__main__':
- #目标微博https: // m.weibo.cn / detail / 4903111417922777
- #目标微博ID,可循环爬取多个(这里只爬一个)
- weiboID_list=[str(x) for x in input("请输入微博ID(示例:4903111417922777),以逗号分隔:").split(',')]
- #weiboID_list=['4903111417922777']
- #最大爬取页
- max_page=int(input("请输入搜索的页数"))
- #调用爬取
- get_bili_comment(weiboID_list=weiboID_list,max_page=max_page)

- # 允许副本存在,忽略报错
- import os
- import pandas as pd
- import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
- from matplotlib import font_manager
- import numpy as np
-
- os.environ["KMP_DUPLICATE_LIB_OK"] = "TRUE"
-
-
- def view(info,weibo_file):
- my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname='./STHeiti-TC-Medium.ttf') # 设置中文字体(图标中能显示中文)
- likes = info['评论点赞数'] # 点赞数
- reply = info['评论者粉丝数'] # 粉丝数
- forward = info['评论者关注数'] # 关注数
- author = info['评论者姓名'] # 作者,因为内容太长了
- # print(comment)
-
- # 为了坐标轴上能显示中文
- plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
- plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
-
- # **********************************************************************综合评分和播放量对比
- # *******点赞数条形图
- fig, ax1 = plt.subplots()
- length = len(author)
- plt.bar(x=np.arange(length), tick_label=author, height=likes, color='blue') # 设置柱状图
- plt.title('评论点赞数、粉丝数和关注数的数据分析', fontproperties=my_font) # 表标题
- ax1.tick_params(labelsize=6)
- plt.xlabel('微博内容') # 横轴名
- plt.ylabel('评论点赞数') # 纵轴名
- plt.xticks(rotation=90, color='green') # 设置横坐标变量名旋转度数和颜色
-
- # *******评论者粉丝数折线图
- ax2 = ax1.twinx() # 组合图必须加这个
- ax2.plot(reply, color='red') # 设置线粗细,节点样式
- # *******评论者关注数折线图
- ax2.plot(forward, color='yellow') # 设置线粗细,节点样式
- plt.ylabel('粉丝/关注数') # y轴
-
- plt.plot(1, label='评论者点赞数', color="blue", linewidth=5.0) # 图例
- #plt.plot(1, label='评论者粉丝数', color="red", linewidth=1.0, linestyle="-") # 图例
- #plt.plot(1, label='评论者关注数', color="yellow", linewidth=1.0, linestyle="-") # 图例
- plt.legend()
-
- plt.savefig('.\图片\pic-{}.png'.format(weibo_file), dpi=1000, bbox_inches='tight') # 保存至本地
-
- plt.show()
-
-
- def main(weibo_file):
- info = pd.read_csv(weibo_file,engine='python', encoding='utf-8-sig')
- info = info.nlargest(100, '评论点赞数')
- info = info.reset_index(drop=True)
- view(info,weibo_file)
-
-
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- main('weiboComment_15pages_4903111417922777.csv')

- # 允许副本存在,忽略报错
- import os
- import pandas as pd
- import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
- from matplotlib import font_manager
- import numpy as np
-
- os.environ["KMP_DUPLICATE_LIB_OK"] = "TRUE"
-
-
- def view(info,weibo_file):
- my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname='./STHeiti-TC-Medium.ttf') # 设置中文字体(图标中能显示中文)
- likes = info['点赞数'] # 点赞数
- reply = info['评论数'] # 评论数
- forward = info['转发数'] # 转发数
- author = info['微博作者'] # 作者,因为内容太长了
- # print(comment)
-
- # 为了坐标轴上能显示中文
- plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
- plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
-
- # **********************************************************************综合评分和播放量对比
- # *******点赞数条形图
- fig, ax1 = plt.subplots()
- length = len(author)
- plt.bar(x=np.arange(length), tick_label=author, height=likes, color='blue') # 设置柱状图
- plt.title('点赞数、评论数和转发数的数据分析', fontproperties=my_font) # 表标题
- ax1.tick_params(labelsize=6)
- plt.xlabel('微博内容') # 横轴名
- plt.ylabel('点赞数') # 纵轴名
- plt.xticks(rotation=90, color='green') # 设置横坐标变量名旋转度数和颜色
-
- # *******评论数折线图
- ax2 = ax1.twinx() # 组合图必须加这个
- ax2.plot(reply, color='red') # 设置线粗细,节点样式
- # *******转发数折线图
- ax2.plot(forward, color='yellow') # 设置线粗细,节点样式
- plt.ylabel('评论/转发数') # y轴
-
- plt.plot(1, label='点赞数', color="blue", linewidth=5.0) # 图例
- #plt.plot(1, label='评论数', color="red", linewidth=1.0, linestyle="-") # 图例
- #plt.plot(1, label='转发数', color="yellow", linewidth=1.0, linestyle="-") # 图例
- plt.legend()
-
- plt.savefig('.\图片\pic-{}.png'.format(weibo_file), dpi=1000, bbox_inches='tight') # 保存至本地
-
- plt.show()
-
-
- def main(weibo_file):
- info = pd.read_csv(weibo_file,engine='python', encoding='utf-8-sig')
- info = info.nlargest(100, '点赞数')
- info = info.reset_index(drop=True)
- view(info,weibo_file)
-
-
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- main('微博清单_疫情_前10页.csv')

- import os.path
- import re
- from jsonpath import jsonpath
- import requests
- import pandas as pd
- from fake_useragent import UserAgent
- import weibo_top_pic
- import weibo_top_pie
- import draw_cloud
-
- def get_weibo_top():
- keyword=list(['realtimehot','gym','game','fun'])
- for search_keyword in keyword:
- # 保存文件名
- v_weibo_file = '微博top_{}.csv'.format(search_keyword)
- # 如果csv存在,先删除
- if os.path.exists(v_weibo_file):
- os.remove(v_weibo_file)
- print('微博榜单存在,已删除:{}'.format(v_weibo_file))
- print('===开始爬取{}微博榜单==='.format(search_keyword))
- # 请求头
- ua = UserAgent()
- headers = {
- "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/113.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/113.0.1774.42",
- "accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7",
- "accept-encording": "gzip, deflate, br"
- }
- #请求地址
- url='https://m.weibo.cn/api/container/getIndex'
- #请求参数
- params={
- "containerid":"106003type=25&t=3&disable_hot=1&filter_type={}".format(search_keyword),
- "title": "微博热搜",
- "show_cache_when_error": 1,
- "extparam": "seat=1&dgr=0&filter_type=realtimehot®ion_relas_conf=0&pos=0_0&c_type=30&lcate=1001&mi_cid=100103&cate=10103&display_time=1684642048&pre_seqid=144917672",
- "luicode": 10000011,
- "lfid": 231583,
- }
- #发送请求
- r=requests.get(url,headers=headers,params=params)
- print(r.status_code)
- #解析json数据
- cards=r.json()["data"]["cards"][0]["card_group"]
- #热搜内容
- text_list=jsonpath(cards,'$..desc')
- print('text_list is:')
- print(text_list)
- #热搜连接地址
- href_list = jsonpath(cards, '$..scheme')
- # 热搜排名
- order_list = jsonpath(cards, '$..pic')
- # 热搜热度
- view_count_list = jsonpath(cards, '$..desc_extr')
- j=1
- for i in range(0, len(order_list)):
- if order_list[i] == 'https://simg.s.weibo.com/20210408_search_point_orange.png':
- order_list[i] = '无'
- view_count_list[i]=0
- continue
- if order_list[i] == "https://simg.s.weibo.com/20180205110043_img_search_stick%403x.png":
- view_count_list.insert(0, 0)
- order_list[i] = '无'
- continue
- view_count_list[i]=str(view_count_list[i])
- view_count_list[i]=int(re.sub("\D", "", view_count_list[i]))
- order_list[i] = j
- j = j + 1
- print(len(order_list),len(text_list),len(view_count_list),len(href_list))
- df=pd.DataFrame(
- {
- '热搜排名':order_list,
- '热搜内容': text_list,
- '热搜热度': view_count_list,
- '热搜连接地址': href_list,
- }
- )
- #表头
- if os.path.exists(v_weibo_file):
- header=None
- else:
- header=['热搜排名','热搜内容','热搜热度','热搜连接地址']
- column = ['热搜排名','热搜内容','热搜热度','热搜连接地址']
- #保存到csv文件
- df.to_csv(v_weibo_file,mode='a+',index=False,columns=column, header=header, encoding='utf-8-sig')
- print('csv保存成功:{}'.format(v_weibo_file))
- weibo_top_pic.main(v_weibo_file)
- weibo_top_pie.pie(v_weibo_file)
- #draw_cloud.draw_cloud(v_weibo_file)
-
-
- if __name__=='__main__':
- #调用爬取微博函数
- get_weibo_top()

- # 允许副本存在,忽略报错
- import os
- import pandas as pd
- import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
- from matplotlib import font_manager
- import numpy as np
-
- os.environ["KMP_DUPLICATE_LIB_OK"] = "TRUE"
-
-
- def view(info,weibo_file):
- my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname='./STHeiti-TC-Medium.ttf') # 设置中文字体(图标中能显示中文)
- heat = info['热搜热度']
- content = info['热搜内容']
-
- # 为了坐标轴上能显示中文
- plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
- plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
-
- # **********************************************************************综合评分和播放量对比
- # *******点赞数条形图
- fig, ax1 = plt.subplots()
- length=len(content)
- plt.bar(x = np.arange(length),tick_label=content, height=heat, color='blue') # 设置柱状图
- plt.title('热搜内容和热搜热度的数据分析', fontproperties=my_font) # 表标题
- ax1.tick_params(labelsize=6)
- plt.xlabel('热搜内容') # 横轴名
- plt.ylabel('热搜热度') # 纵轴名
- plt.xticks(rotation=90, color='green') # 设置横坐标变量名旋转度数和颜色
-
- plt.plot(1, label='热搜热度', color="blue", linewidth=5.0) # 图例
- plt.legend()
-
- plt.savefig('.\图片\pic-{}.png'.format(weibo_file), dpi=1000, bbox_inches='tight') # 保存至本地
-
- plt.show()

- import pandas as pd
- import numpy as np
- from pyecharts import options as opts
- from pyecharts.charts import Pie
- import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
-
- def pie(weibo_file):
- plt.rcParams['font.family']=['SimHei']
- plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False
- data=pd.read_csv(weibo_file,engine='python', encoding='utf-8-sig')
- df1=data['热搜内容']
- df2=data['热搜热度']
-
- X=df1
- Y=[]
- s=sum(df2)
- for i in df2:
- a=i/s
- a=round(a,2)
- Y.append(a)
-
- plt.figure(figsize=(12, 12))
-
- plt.pie(x=Y,
- labels=X,
- wedgeprops={'width': 0.4},
- startangle=90,
- autopct='%.2f%%',
- pctdistance=0.9
- )
- plt.title('热搜对应的热度占比',fontsize=20)
- plt.savefig('.\图片\pie-{}.png'.format(weibo_file), dpi=1000, bbox_inches='tight') # 保存至本地
- plt.show()
-
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- pie('微博top_realtimehot.csv')

- import weibo
- import weibo_top
- import weibo_comment
- import bilibili
- import bili_comment
- net=int(input("请选择爬取的网站:1.微博 2.b站 3.停止爬取"))
- while(net!=3):
- if (net==1):
- choice1=int(input("请选择爬取的方向:1.排行榜 2.关键词 3.评论"))
- if(choice1==1):
- # 调用爬取微博函数
- weibo_top.get_weibo_top()
- if (choice1 == 2):
- # 爬取关键字
- search_keyword = input("请输入搜索的关键词")
- # 爬取页数
- max_search_page = int(input("请输入搜索的页数"))
- # 调用爬取微博函数
- weibo.get_weibo_list(v_keyword=search_keyword, v_max_page=max_search_page)
- if (choice1 == 3):
- # 目标微博ID,可循环爬取多个(这里只爬一个)
- weiboID_list = [str(x) for x in input("请输入微博ID(示例:4903111417922777),以逗号分隔:").split(',')]
- # 最大爬取页
- max_page = int(input("请输入搜索的页数"))
- # 调用爬取
- weibo_comment.get_bili_comment(weiboID_list=weiboID_list, max_page=max_page)
- if (net==2):
- choice2=int(input("请选择爬取的方向:1.排行榜 2.关键词 3.评论"))
- if(choice2==1):
- # 初始化
- b = bilibili.bilihot()
- # 调用搜索
- b.findall()
- # 储存数据
- b.storeCsvdata()
- if (choice2 == 2):
- # search: 你需要搜索的数据
- search = input("请输入搜索的关键词")
- # page: 需要查看的页数
- page = int(input("请输入搜索的页数"))
- # 初始化类
- a = bilibili.bilisearch(search, page)
- # 将爬取的数据存入excel文件中
- a.findall()
- if (choice2 == 3):
- # 视频bv号,循环爬取多个视频评论
- bv_list = [str(x) for x in input("请输入视频bv号(示例:BV1Ss4y1M7KT,BV1VM411N7qc),以逗号分隔:").split(',')]
- # 最大爬取页
- max_page = int(input("请输入搜索的页数"))
- # 调用爬取
- bili_comment.get_bili_comment(bv_list=bv_list, max_page=max_page)
-
- net = int(input("请选择爬取的网站:1.微博 2.b站 3.停止爬取"))

pachong: b站、微博爬虫与数据可视化总程序
b站:
bilibili 爬取b站热搜榜和关键词搜索
bili_comment 爬取b站评论
bilihot_pic b站热搜榜数据可视化(柱形图、折线图)
bilisearch_pic b站关键词搜索数据可视化(柱形图、折线图)
bili_comment_pic b站评论数据可视化(柱形图、折线图)
微博:
weibo_top 爬取微博热搜榜
weibo 爬取微博关键词搜索
weibo_comment 爬取微博评论
weibo_top_pic 微博热搜榜数据可视化(柱形图、折线图)
weibo_top_pie 微博热搜榜数据可视化(环形图)
weibo_pic 微博关键词搜索数据可视化(柱形图、折线图)
weibo_comment_pic 微博评论数据可视化(柱形图、折线图)
draw_cloud 微博热搜榜数据可视化(词图云)
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