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对于当行文字居中,比较简单,设置text-align:center和text-height为盒子高度即可
对于父元素中子元素居中,要实现的话有以下几个方法
- <style>
- .father {
- width: 500px;
- height: 300px;
- border: 1px solid #0a3b98;
- position: relative;
- }
-
- .son {
- width: 100px;
- height: 40px;
- background: #f0a238;
- position: absolute;
- top: 0;
- left: 0;
- right: 0;
- bottom: 0;
- margin:auto;
- }
- </style>
- <div class="father">
- <div class="son"></div>
- </div>

父元素中relative相对定位,子元素absolute绝对定位,并设置top,left,right,bottom为0,并设置margin:auto
- <style>
- .father {
- position: relative;
- width: 200px;
- height: 200px;
- background: skyblue;
- }
- .son {
- position: absolute;
- top: 50%;
- left: 50%;
- margin-left:-50px;
- margin-top:-50px;
- width: 100px;
- height: 100px;
- background: red;
- }
- </style>
- <div class="father">
- <div class="son"></div>
- </div>

父元素中relative相对定位,子元素absolute绝对定位,并设置top,left为50%,并设置margin-left和margin-top为盒子大小的一半-50px(这种情况需要知道盒子大小)
- <style>
- .father {
- position: relative;
- width: 200px;
- height: 200px;
- background: skyblue;
- }
- .son {
- position: absolute;
- top: 50%;
- left: 50%;
- transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
- width: 100px;
- height: 100px;
- background: red;
- }
- </style>
- <div class="father">
- <div class="son"></div>
- </div>

父元素中relative相对定位,子元素absolute绝对定位,并设置top,left为50%,并使用transform移动-50%,transform: translate(-50%,-50%); 此方法不需要知道盒子大小
- <style>
- .father {
- display: flex;
- justify-content: center;
- align-items: center;
- width: 200px;
- height: 200px;
- background: skyblue;
- }
- .son {
- width: 100px;
- height: 100px;
- background: red;
- }
- </style>
- <div class="father">
- <div class="son"></div>
- </div>

使用flex布局,设置justify-content: center; 水平居中 align-items: center;设置垂直居中
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