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最近做一个项目修改,B模块包含了A模块,但现在要在A模块里调用B模块里面定义的类实现修改,为了避免模块间的循环引用,决定转而使用Redis的发布订阅通知功能。
修改参考了(7条消息) springboot 整合使用redis发布订阅功能_springboot redis发布订阅_逆风飞翔的小叔的博客-CSDN博客
①检查最外层POM有无Redis依赖,以及yaml文件的redis配置
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
- </dependency>
- spring:
- datasource:
- driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
- url: jdbc:mysql://IP:3306/warehouse?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false
- username: root
- password: 666
- druid:
- max-active: 100
- initial-size: 10
- max-wait: 60000
- min-idle: 5
-
- redis:
- host: localhost
- port: 6379
- password: ''
-
- cache:
- type: redis

②检查Redis配置类里的redisTemplate配置(A模块内)
- @Bean
- public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
- RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
- template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
- //使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的value值
- Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
- ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
- mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
- mapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
- jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(mapper);
- template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
- //使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key值
- template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
- template.afterPropertiesSet();
- return template;
- }

③A模块内自定义RedisSubConfig(和Redis配置类一个包下),往容器(RedisMessageListenerContainer)内添加消息监听器以及它监听的管道(channel)
- import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
- import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
- import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
- import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.ChannelTopic;
- import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
- import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.MessageListener;
-
- @Configuration
- public class RedisSubConfig {
-
- @Bean
- public RedisMessageListenerContainer container(RedisConnectionFactory factory, MessageListener listener) {
- RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
- container.setConnectionFactory(factory);
- //订阅频道topic1 和 topic2 这个container 可以添加多个 messageListener
- container.addMessageListener(listener, new ChannelTopic("topic1"));
- //container.addMessageListener(listener, new ChannelTopic("topic2"));
- return container;
- }
-
- }

④B模块内自定义消息监听器,重写里面的onMessage方法,并定义消息处理方法。
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
- import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message;
- import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.MessageListener;
- import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
-
- @Component
- public class RedisMessageListener implements MessageListener {
-
- @Autowired
- private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
-
- @Override
- public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern) {
-
- // 获取消息
- byte[] messageBody = message.getBody();
- // 使用值序列化器转换
- Object msg = redisTemplate.getValueSerializer().deserialize(messageBody);
- // 获取监听的频道
- byte[] channelByte = message.getChannel();
- // 使用字符串序列化器转换
- Object channel = redisTemplate.getStringSerializer().deserialize(channelByte);
- // 渠道名称转换
- String patternStr = new String(pattern);
- System.out.println(patternStr);
- System.out.println(channel+":"+msg);
- if("topic1".equals(channel)){
- handleMsg(msg);
- }
- }
- }

⑤在A模块中原先需要使用B模块代码的地方发送消息
- @RestController
- public class BussinessController {
-
- @Autowired
- private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
-
- @GetMapping("/bussiness")
- public String business(String jsonString){
- //A模块主业务
- ...
- //发送消息到B模块处理
- redisTemplate.convertAndSend("topic1", jsonString);
- return "success";
- }
-
- }

至此修改完成。
该功能与springboot使用了redis哪个database无关(应用A可以使用db0,应用B可以使用db1),可以在不同的应用间使用。
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