C语言：基于顺序表的学生管理系统，超级详细，全部都有注释，看完不懂来扇我。_基于c语言学生信息管理系统毕业论文

1.基本功能

1.添加 2.删除 3.修改 4.查找 5.排序 6.展示 7.退出

2.代码实现

2.1头文件

#ifndef __STU_H__
#define __STU_H__
#define MAX_STU 30
typedef struct{
 char name[20];
 char sex;
 int score;
}stu_t;
 
typedef struct{
 stu_t stu[MAX_STU];
 int n; //当前班级内学生的个数
}class_t;
 
#define PRINT_ERR(msg) do{\
 printf("%s",msg);\
 while(getchar()!='\n');\
 goto retry;\
}while(0)
 
#define ADD_STU  1
#define DEL_STU  2
#define MOD_STU  3
#define FIND_STU  4
#define SORT_STU  5
#define SHOW_STU  6
#define QUIT_STU  7
 
int add_stu(class_t *cls);
int delete_stu(class_t *cls);
void show_stu(class_t *cls);
int find_stu(class_t *cls);
void modify_stu(class_t *cls);
void sort_stu(class_t *cls);
 
#endif

2.2函数块

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "stu.h"
static int num;
 
void input_stu(stu_t *stu)
{
 int ret;
retry:
 printf("input (name sex score) > ");
 //scanf的返回值是输入成功的项目的个数
 ret = scanf("%s %c %d",
   stu->name,
   &stu->sex,
   &stu->score);
 if(ret != 3)
  PRINT_ERR("input iterm error,try again\n");
 
 if((stu->sex != 'm') && 
   (stu->sex != 'w'))
  PRINT_ERR("input sex  error,try again\n");
 
 if((stu->score < 0) || 
   (stu->score > 100))
  PRINT_ERR("input score error,try again\n");
 
}
int add_stu(class_t *cls)
{
 
 if((++cls->n) >= MAX_STU){
  printf("class full,try again\n");
  return -1;
 }
 
 input_stu(&cls->stu[cls->n]);
 
 return 0;
}
int delete_stu(class_t *cls)
{
 int i,j;
 char name[20] = {0};
 //1.判断班级内的学生是否是空
 if(cls->n < 0){
  printf("班级内没有学生\n");
  return 0;
 }
 //2.输入删除学生的姓名
 printf("input delete stu name > ");
 scanf("%s",name);
 getchar();
 
 //3.开始删除
 for(i=j=0;i<=cls->n;i++){
  if(strcmp(name,cls->stu[i].name)){
   cls->stu[j] = cls->stu[i];
   j++;
  }
 }
 //4.重置n的值
 cls->n = j-1;
 
 printf("删除了%d个学生\n",i-j);
 return i-j;
}
void print_info(stu_t *stu)
{
 printf("name = %-10s,sex = %c,score = %d\n",
   stu->name,
   stu->sex,
   stu->score);
 
}
void show_stu(class_t *cls)
{
 int i;
 for(i=0;i<=cls->n;i++){
  print_info(&cls->stu[i]);
 }
}
 
int find_stu(class_t *cls)
{
 int i,ret=0;
 char name[20] = {0};
 
 num=0;
 printf("input stu name > ");
 scanf("%s",name);
 getchar();
 
 for(i=0;i<=cls->n;i++){
  if(strcmp(name,cls->stu[i].name)==0){
   print_info(&cls->stu[i]);
   num = num | 1<<i;
   ret++;
  }
 }
 
 return ret;
}
 
void modify_stu(class_t *cls)
{
 int i,which,tmp=0,j;
 
 //1.查找学并获取查找到的学生的个数
 i = find_stu(cls);
 if(i==0){
  printf("查找学生失败，请查证后输入\n");
  return ;
 }
 printf("共查找到了%d个学生\n",i);
retry:
 printf("请输出要修改第几个学生信息 > ");
 scanf("%d",&which);
 getchar();
 
 if(which <=0 || which >i){
  printf("input error,try again\n");
  goto retry;
 }
 
 for(j=0;j<=29;j++){
  if(num>>j & 0x1){
   tmp++;
   if(tmp == which) break;
  }
 }
 
 //2.修改学生信息
 printf("正在修改%s学生的信息\n",cls->stu[j].name);
 input_stu(&cls->stu[j]);
}
 
void sort_stu(class_t *cls)
{
 stu_t tmp;
 int i,j;
 int flags=0;
 for(i=0;i<cls->n;i++){
  for(flags=j=0;j<cls->n-i;j++){
   if(cls->stu[j].score>cls->stu[j+1].score){
    tmp=cls->stu[j];
    cls->stu[j] = cls->stu[j+1];
    cls->stu[j+1] = tmp;
    flags=1;
   }
  }
  if(flags == 0) break;
 }
}

3main.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "stu.h"
 
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
 int chose,loop=1;
 //1.创建班级
 class_t *cls =(class_t *) malloc(sizeof(class_t));
 if(cls == NULL){
  printf("malloc memory error\n");
  return -1;
 }
 cls->n=-1;
 while(loop){
  puts("-----------------欢迎使用学生管理系统-----------------------");
  puts("-----1.添加 2.删除 3.修改 4.查找 5.排序 6.展示 7.退出-------");
  puts("------------------------------------------------------------");
  printf("input chose > ");
  scanf("%d",&chose);
  getchar();
  
  switch(chose){
   case ADD_STU:
    add_stu(cls);
    break;
   case DEL_STU:
    delete_stu(cls);
    break;
   case MOD_STU:
    modify_stu(cls);
    break;
   case FIND_STU:
    find_stu(cls);
    break;
   case SORT_STU:
    sort_stu(cls);
    break;
   case SHOW_STU:
    show_stu(cls);
    break;
   case QUIT_STU:
    printf("退出学生管理系统\n");
    loop=0;
    break;
   default:
    printf("输入错误，请重新选择\n");
    break;
  }
 } 
 //4.释放内存
 if(cls != NULL){
  free(cls);
  cls=NULL;
 }
 return 0;
}