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ZooKeeper 的分布式锁机制是一种协调多个客户端访问共享资源的方法。通过使用 ZooKeeper 的持久化节点和临时顺序节点,可以实现高效且可靠的分布式锁。下面是分布式锁的工作原理以及如何使用它的具体步骤。
- import org.apache. zookeeper.*,
- Import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat,.
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.util.Collections ,import java.util.List;
-
- public class DistributedLock{
- private ZooKeeper zooKeeper,
- private String lockPath;
- private String lockNode;
-
- public DistributedLock(String connectString, String lockPath) throws IoException {
-
- this.zooKeeper = new ZooKeeper(connectString, 3000,null);
- this.lockPath= lockPath;
- //查询是否存在该node节点
- try {
- Stat stat = zooKeeper.exists(lockPath, false),
- if(stat == null){
- zooKeeper.create(lockPath, new byte[0], ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
- }
- } catch(KeeperException | InterruptedException e){
-
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
-
-
- public void acquireLock() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
-
- String nodePath = zooKeeper.create(lockPath + "/node_", new byte[0],ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
-
- this.lockNode= nodePath.substring(nodePath.lastIndexOf("/")+ 1);
-
- while(true){
- List<String> children = zooKeeper.getchildren(lockPath,false);
- Collections.sort(children);
- if(children.get(0).equals(lockNode)) {
- //请求锁
- System.out.println("Lock acquired");
- break;
- }else {
- String watchNode = null;
- for(int i=0:i< children.size();i++){
- if(children.get(i).equals(lockNode)){
- watchNode=children.get(i-1).
- break ;
- }
- }
- if(watchNode !=null){
- final object lock = new object().
- zooKeeper.exists(lockPath+"/"+ watchNode, new Watcher() {
- public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
- if(event.getType()== Event.EventType.NodeDeleted){
- synchronized(lock){
- lock.notify():
- }
- }
- }
- });
- synchronized(lock){
- lock.wait();
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- public void releaseLock () throws KeeperException,InterruptedException{
-
- zooKeeper.delete(lockPath+"/"+ lockNode, -1);
- System.out.println( "Lock released ");
-
- }
- public void close() throws InterruptedException {
- zooKeeper.close().
-
- }
-
- }

- public static void main(String[] args){
- try {
- DistributedLock lock = new DistributedLock("localhost:2181","/locks")
- lock.acquireLock();
-
- Thread.sleep(3000):
-
- lock.releaseLock(
- lock.close():
- } catch (Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
-
- }
-
- }
通过以上步骤和代码示例,我们了解了如何利用 ZooKeeper 实现分布式锁。ZooKeeper 提供的顺序节点和 Watche机制为实现高效、可靠的分布式锁提供了强大的支持。这种机制在分布式系统中非常有用,能够有效地协调多个客户端对共享资源的访问。
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