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WebSocket协议是基于TCP的一种新的网络协议。它实现了客户端与服务器全双工通信。而HTTP是单工通信,通信只能由客户端发起,客户端请求一下,服务器处理一下,这就太麻烦了。于是websocket应运而生。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
@Bean
public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
return new ServerEndpointExporter();
}
}
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.update.UpdateWrapper; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import javax.websocket.*; import javax.websocket.server.PathParam; import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint; import java.io.IOException; import java.time.LocalDateTime; import java.util.List; import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet; @Component @Slf4j @Service @ServerEndpoint("/api/websocket/{sid}") public class WebSocketServer { //静态变量,用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。 private static int onlineCount = 0; //concurrent包的线程安全Set,用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。 private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer>(); //与某个客户端的连接会话,需要通过它来给客户端发送数据 private Session session; //接收sid private String sid = ""; /** * 连接建立成功调用的方法 */ @OnOpen public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam("sid") String sid) { this.session = session; webSocketSet.add(this); //加入set中 this.sid = sid; addOnlineCount(); //在线数加1 try { sendMessage("conn_success"); log.info("有新窗口开始监听:" + sid + ",当前在线人数为:" + getOnlineCount()); } catch (IOException e) { log.error("websocket IO Exception"); } } /** * 连接关闭调用的方法 */ @OnClose public void onClose() { webSocketSet.remove(this); //从set中删除 subOnlineCount(); //在线数减1 //断开连接情况下,更新主板占用情况为释放 log.info("释放的sid为:"+sid); //这里写你 释放的时候,要处理的业务 log.info("有一连接关闭!当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount()); } /** * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法 * @ Param message 客户端发送过来的消息 */ @OnMessage public void onMessage(String message, Session session) { log.info("收到来自窗口" + sid + "的信息:" + message); //群发消息 for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) { try { item.sendMessage(message); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } /** * @ Param session * @ Param error */ @OnError public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) { log.error("发生错误"); error.printStackTrace(); } /** * 实现服务器主动推送 */ public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException { this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message); } /** * 群发自定义消息 */ public static void sendInfo(String message, @PathParam("sid") String sid) throws IOException { log.info("推送消息到窗口" + sid + ",推送内容:" + message); for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) { try { //这里可以设定只推送给这个sid的,为null则全部推送 if (sid == null) { // item.sendMessage(message); } else if (item.sid.equals(sid)) { item.sendMessage(message); } } catch (IOException e) { continue; } } } public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() { return onlineCount; } public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() { WebSocketServer.onlineCount++; } public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() { WebSocketServer.onlineCount--; } public static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> getWebSocketSet() { return webSocketSet; } }
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; @Controller("web_Scoket_system") @RequestMapping("/api/socket") public class SystemController { //推送数据接口 @ResponseBody @RequestMapping("/socket/push/{cid}") public Map pushToWeb(@PathVariable String cid, String message) { Map<String,Object> result = new HashMap<>(); try { WebSocketServer.sendInfo(message, cid); result.put("code", cid); result.put("msg", message); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return result; } }
后台:如果有连接请求
网址:客户端在线测试
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