win10系统安装MySQL5.7.30遇到的小坑，user表中不在有password字段而是authentication_string，my.ini文件中的路径写法遇坑问题_bin\share\errmsg.sys'. check error-message file lo

1. mysql 版本选择 

官方：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/ 

严格按照截图的数字顺序选择 

到这里就下载完了。

 

2. 使用压缩包下载安装步骤

下面是my.ini内容：

[client]
# 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8
 
[mysqld]
# 设置3306端口
port=3306
character_set_server=utf8
# 解压目录
basedir=C:\\robotcoach\\mysql
# 解压目录下data目录
datadir=C:\\robotcoach\\mysql\\data
default-storage-engine=INNODB
 
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
 
[WinMySQLAdmin]
C:\\robotcoach\\mysql\\bin\\mysqld.exe

备注：上面设计的xxxx\\data  ，这个data目录不是自己手动建好的，配置好一个目录就好，后面执行命令会自动建好该data目录！！！

my.ini配置完成以后，继续往下仔细看：

a：点击win图标，输入dos ，当出现cmd的黑色命令框时候，右击“以管理员身份运行”或者看到dos旁边有“以管理员身份运行”可以点击【win10系统是后者，其他不清楚】，一句话要用管理员身份运行dos窗口！，如下截图：

注意：如果不是管理员命令执行，会报错：Install/Remove of the Service Denied! 的提示错误。

b:打开cmd.exe，输入命令： mysqld -install:

 

C:\Windows\system32>mysqld  -install
 
Service successfully installed.
 
//以下是错误的演示，因为前面的图中每个路径用的单个\，而非\\ 的原因
C:\Windows\system32> mysqld  --initialize-insecure --user=mysql
[0x7FFF1B1EE044] ANOMAL Y: use of REX.w is meaningless (default operand size is 64)
obotcoach\mysql\data\is_writable' (Errcode: 2 - No such file or directory)
2021-03-04T08:29:14.011250Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2021-03-04T08:29:14.011299Z 0 [Warning] 'NO_ZERO_DATE', 'NO_ZERO_IN_DATE' and 'ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO' sql modes should be used with strict mode. They will be merged with strict mode in a future release.
2021-03-04T08:29:14.011303Z 0 [Warning] 'NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER' sql mode was not set.
obotcoach\mysql\share\errmsg.sys'. Check error-message file location and 'lc-messages-dir' configuration directive.
2021-03-04T08:29:14.014800Z 0 [ERROR] --initialize specified but the data directory exists and is not writable. Aborting.
2021-03-04T08:29:14.015198Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting
 
//将\  改成\\以后重试命令，不在报错，出现ok

c:  C:\Windows\system32>mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql   有几秒的间隔，不报错就是表示初始化成功，执行完这条命令，这时mysql就帮你自己创建一个data文件夹。

到这里 mysql的win10版本就安装ok了。

3.navicat premium 链接 mysql 完美测试

安装完mysql，启动操作下如图：

C:\Windows\system32>net start mysql
[0x7FFF1B1EE044] ANOMALY: use of REX.w is meaningless (default operand size is 64)
[0x7FFF1B1EE044] ANOMALY: use of REX.w is meaningless (default operand size is 64)
MySQL 服务正在启动 .
MySQL 服务已经启动成功。
 
 
C:\Windows\system32>net stop mysql
[0x7FFF1B1EE044] ANOMALY: use of REX.w is meaningless (default operand size is 64)
[0x7FFF1B1EE044] ANOMALY: use of REX.w is meaningless (default operand size is 64)
MySQL 服务正在停止.
MySQL 服务已成功停止。
 
C:\Windows\system32>services.msc     ##这里可以不操作，只是看一下相关mysql服务通过cmd的命令执                
                                     ## 行情况.
 
C:\Windows\system32>net start mysql
[0x7FFF1B1EE044] ANOMALY: use of REX.w is meaningless (default operand size is 64)
[0x7FFF1B1EE044] ANOMALY: use of REX.w is meaningless (default operand size is 64)
MySQL 服务正在启动 .
MySQL 服务已经启动成功。
 
C:\Windows\system32>mysql -uroot    ##我这里不知道初始化的密码是什么，所以我打算想办法进入到库 
                                    ##表中，更改密码等操作
[0x7FFF1B1EE044] ANOMALY: use of REX.w is meaningless (default operand size is 64)
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.7.30 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
 
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
 
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
 
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> use mysql
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+---------------------------+
| Tables_in_mysql           |
+---------------------------+
| columns_priv              |
| db                        |
| engine_cost               |
| event                     |
| func                      |
| general_log               |
| gtid_executed             |
| help_category             |
| help_keyword              |
| help_relation             |
| help_topic                |
| innodb_index_stats        |
| innodb_table_stats        |
| ndb_binlog_index          |
| plugin                    |
| proc                      |
| procs_priv                |
| proxies_priv              |
| server_cost               |
| servers                   |
| slave_master_info         |
| slave_relay_log_info      |
| slave_worker_info         |
| slow_log                  |
| tables_priv               |
| time_zone                 |
| time_zone_leap_second     |
| time_zone_name            |
| time_zone_transition      |
| time_zone_transition_type |
| user                      |
+---------------------------+
31 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> select user,host ,authentication_string from user ;
+---------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| user          | host      | authentication_string                     |
+---------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| root          | localhost |                                           |
| mysql.session | localhost | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE |
| mysql.sys     | localhost | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE |
+---------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> select user,host ,password  from user ;   ##5.7.xx版本没有password这个字段了，改为                                        
                                                 ##   authentication_string 
ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column 'password' in 'field list'
 
mysql> use mysql
Database changed
mysql> update user set authentication_string=password("123456") where user="root"; ##修改
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 0  Warnings: 1
 
mysql> flush privileges;   ##必须flush  不然不刷新直接退出  仍然下次登陆不了！
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> quit
Bye
 
C:\Windows\system32>mysql -uroot -p123456
[0x7FFF1B1EE044] ANOMALY: use of REX.w is meaningless (default operand size is 64)
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 5.7.30 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
 
Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
 
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
 
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql>

注意：mysql> update user set authentication_string=password("123456") where user="root"; ##修改语句，其中 authentication_string不在是password字段，且后边紧跟着 flush privileges;   ##必须flush  不然不刷新直接退出  仍然下次登陆不了！

使用navicat  premium链接如图：

4 .总结

遇到问题不是盲目查找帖子的，系统梳理步骤和顺序，可能自己就能解决，最后：问题不大，win10笔记本安装，其实遇到的小坑就是\\的问题，其他都很简单，记录下来防止过多的看帖子。不要眼高手低，因为笔记本是新装的系统，没成想安装一遍mysql还遇到了一个小坑。仅此。