学生住宿管理系统（小系统C++）_宿舍管理系统c++程序设计

功能

（1）学生信息包括：姓名、学号、年龄、性别、学院、年级等

（2）宿舍信息包括：宿舍编号、宿舍楼名、楼层号、宿舍类型（二人间、四人间、六 人间、八人间） 、收费标准等。

（3）住宿信息包括：学生、宿舍、入住时间、是否欠费等。

（4）完成以下的操作：学生信息和宿舍信息的添加、修改、浏览、删除和查询。 （5）完成以下的操作：学生入住、缴费；住宿信息浏览、学生住宿信息查询、宿舍住 宿信息浏览与查询。 2、提示： （1）增加必要的数据成员、成员函数或类； （2）对象指针（住宿信息类的对象指针成员可以指向相关的宿舍、对象指针数组成员可 以表示该宿舍的学生们）

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
 
//定义学生和宿舍的最大数量
#define MAXSTU 50
#define MAXDOR 20
 
//定义学生类
class Student
{
private:
	int mXuehao;    //学号
	char* mName;    //名字
	int mAge;       //年龄
	char mSex;      //性别
	char* mPartment;//学院
	int mGrade;     //年级
public:
	Student(){mName = 0;mPartment = 0;}
	Student(int id,const char* name,int age,char sex,const char* par,int grade)
	{
		mXuehao = id;
		mName = new char[strlen(name)+1];
		memcpy(mName,name,strlen(name));
		mName[strlen(name)] = '\0';
		mAge = age;
		mSex = toupper(sex);
		mPartment = new char[strlen(par)+1];
		memcpy(mPartment,par,strlen(par));
		mPartment[strlen(par)] = '\0';
		mGrade = grade;
	}
	~Student()
	{
		if (mName)
		{
			delete[] mName;
			mName = 0;
		}
		if (mPartment)
		{
			delete[] mPartment;
			mPartment = 0;
		}
	}
	//设置类属性
	void setId(int id){mXuehao = id;}
	void setName(const char* name)
	{
		if (mName != 0)
		{
			delete[] mName;
			mName = 0;
		}
		mName = new char[strlen(name)+1];
		memcpy(mName,name,strlen(name));
		mName[strlen(name)] = '\0';
	}
	void setSex(char sex){mSex = toupper(sex);}
	void setAge(int age){mAge = age;}
	void setPartment(const char* par)
	{
		if(mPartment)
			delete []mPartment;
		mPartment = new char[strlen(par)+1];
		memcpy(mPartment,par,strlen(par));
		mPartment[strlen(par)] = '\0';
	}
	void setGrade(int g){mGrade = g;}
	//获取类属性
	int getId(){return mXuehao;}
	char* getName(){return mName;}
	char getSex(){return mSex;}
	int getAge(){return mAge;}
	char* getPartment(){return mPartment;}
	int getGrade(){return mGrade;}
	void display()
	{
		cout.setf(ios::left);//设置左对齐
		cout << mXuehao << " " ;
		cout.fill(' ');  //设置不足位填充方式
		cout.width(10);  //设置宽度，只对下一条有作用
		cout << mName ;
		cout << " " << mSex << " ";
		cout << mAge << " " ;
		cout.fill(' ');
		cout.width(20);
		cout<< mPartment ;
		cout<< " " << mGrade << endl;
		cout.unsetf(ios::left); //取消左对齐
	}
};
 
//定义宿舍类型
enum EDomType
{
	e_dorm_two=1,
	e_dorm_four,
	e_dorm_six,
	e_dorm_eight
};
 
//定义宿舍类
class Dormatory
{
private:
	int mSusheId;   //宿舍号
	char* mDorName; //宿舍楼名
	int mLayer;     //楼层号
	EDomType mEtype;//类型
	int mPrice;     //价格
public:
	Dormatory(){mDorName = 0;}
	Dormatory(int id,const char* name,int layer,EDomType e,int price)
	{
		mSusheId = id;
		mDorName = new char[strlen(name)+1];
		memcpy(mDorName,name,strlen(name));
		mDorName[strlen(name)] = '\0';
		mLayer = layer;
		mEtype = e;
		mPrice = price;
	}
 
	~Dormatory()
	{
		if(mDorName)
		{
			delete[] mDorName;
			mDorName = 0;
		}
	}
	//设置类属性
	void setId(int id){mSusheId = id;}
	void setName(const char* name)
	{
		if(mDorName) delete[] mDorName;
		mDorName = new char[strlen(name)+1];
		memcpy(mDorName,name,strlen(name));
		mDorName[strlen(name)] = '\0';
	}
	void setLayer(int layer){mLayer = layer;}
	void setDormType(EDomType e){mEtype = e;}
	void setPrice(int p){mPrice = p;}
	
	//获取类属性
	int getId(){return mSusheId;}
	char* getName(){return mDorName;}
	int getLayer(){return mLayer;}
	EDomType getType(){return mEtype;}
	int getPrice(){return mPrice;}
	void display()
	{
		cout.setf(ios::left);
		cout<< mSusheId << " ";
		cout.fill(' ');
		cout.width(10);  //名字最多5个汉子或者10个英文字符
		cout << mDorName;
		cout << " " << mLayer << " ";
		if(e_dorm_two == mEtype)
			cout << "二人间" ;
		else if(e_dorm_four == mEtype)
			cout << "四人间" ;
		else if(e_dorm_six == mEtype)
			cout << "六人间" ;
		else
			cout << "八人间" ;
		cout << " " << mPrice << endl;
		cout.unsetf(ios::left);
	}
};
//定义时间类
struct Date 
{
	int year;
	int month;
	int day;
};
//住宿信息
class HomeInfo
{
private:
	Dormatory* mDormatory;   //宿舍对象指针
	Student* mStu[8];        //学生指针数组
	bool mbqf[8];            //是否欠费，true欠费，否则不欠费
	Date mHomeDate[8];       //入住时间
 
	int mCurrentNmb;//当前已入住人数
	char mDormSex;  //当前宿舍的性别
public:
	HomeInfo()
	{
		for (int i =0;i< 8;i++)
		{
			mStu[i] = 0;
			mbqf[i] = true;
		}
		mDormatory = 0;
		mCurrentNmb = 0;
		mDormSex = 'n';  //表示该宿舍尚未分配
	}
	
	void setDormatory(Dormatory* p){mDormatory = p;}
	void setSex(char sex){mDormSex = sex;}
	Dormatory* getDormatory(){return mDormatory;}
	char getSex(){return mDormSex;}
	int getCurrentNmb(){return mCurrentNmb;}
	//查看某个学生是否在该房间
	bool isIn(Student* stu)
	{
		for (int i=0;i<mCurrentNmb;i++)
		{
			if(mStu[i] == stu)
				return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
 
	//是否已经注满
	bool isFull()
	{
		if(e_dorm_eight == mDormatory->getType() && mCurrentNmb == 8)
			return true;
		else if(e_dorm_six == mDormatory->getType() && mCurrentNmb == 6)
			return true;
		else if(e_dorm_four == mDormatory->getType() && mCurrentNmb == 4)
			return true;
		else if(e_dorm_two == mDormatory->getType() && mCurrentNmb == 2)
			return true;
		return false;
	}
	//办理入住
	bool Home(Student *stu