赞
踩
磁盘不分区,直接挂载到某个目录。
查看磁盘列表
fdisk -l
[root]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/vdb: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes, 419430400 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
创建目录
mkdir /data
格式化磁盘
有好几种文件格式,需要自己选择下,一般选xfs
mkfs.xfs /dev/vdb
[root@ecs-jindie-distributedmessage-0002 admq-V2.2.1]# mkfs.
mkfs.btrfs mkfs.cramfs mkfs.ext2 mkfs.ext3 mkfs.ext4 mkfs.fat mkfs.minix mkfs.msdos mkfs.vfat mkfs.xfs
挂载到目录(临时)
mount /dev/vdb /data
挂载到目录(永久)
找到磁盘 UUID
[root@openstack-140-170 tmp]# blkid
/dev/vda1: UUID="6cd50e51-cfc6-40b9-9ec5-f32fa2e4ff02" TYPE="xfs"
写到/etc/fstab文件中
[root@ecs-jindie-distributedmessage-0002 admq-V2.2.1]# cat /etc/fstab
#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Fri Nov 8 10:19:15 2019
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/centos_host--172--25--9--73-root / xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=8477d0c9-a162-4653-825e-7d10436bbfb3 /boot xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/centos_host--172--25--9--73-swap swap swap defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/centos_host--172--25--9--73-swap none swap sw,comment=cloudconfig 0 0
字段解释
<device>:描述要挂载的特定块设备或远程文件系统,可以是 UUID。
<dir>:描述挂载目录。
<type>:文件系统类型。
<options>:相关的挂载选项; 请见 mount(8) § FILESYSTEM-INDEPENDENT_MOUNT_OPTIONS 和 ext4(5) § MOUNT_OPTIONS。
<dump>:会被 dump(8) 工具检查。该字段通常设置为 0, 以禁用检查。
<fsck>:设置引导时文件系统检查的顺序; 请见 fsck(8)。对于 root 设备该字段应该设置为 1。对于其它分区该字段应该设置为 2,或设置为 0 以禁用检查。
执行 mount -a 立即挂载
查看磁盘信息
fdisk -l
[root@ecs-jindie-distributedmessage-0002 admq-V2.2.1]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/vda: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes, 419430400 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000d041c
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vda1 * 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux
/dev/vda2 2099200 41943039 19921920 8e Linux LVM
可以看到/dev/vda又被分成两个分区,占用了20g空间,磁盘中其他的空间还没被挂载。
交互式方式创建分区
fdisk /dev/vda
[root@ecs-jindie-distributedmessage-0002 admq-V2.2.1]# fdisk /dev/vda Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2). Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them. Be careful before using the write command. Command (m for help): m Command action a toggle a bootable flag b edit bsd disklabel c toggle the dos compatibility flag d delete a partition g create a new empty GPT partition table G create an IRIX (SGI) partition table l list known partition types m print this menu n add a new partition o create a new empty DOS partition table p print the partition table q quit without saving changes s create a new empty Sun disklabel t change a partition's system id u change display/entry units v verify the partition table w write table to disk and exit x extra functionality (experts only) Command (m for help):
输入p打印分区信息
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/vda: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes, 419430400 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000d041c
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vda1 * 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux
/dev/vda2 2099200 41943039 19921920 8e Linux LVM
/dev/vda3 41943040 419430399 188743680 83 Linux
Command (m for help):
输入n创建分区
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (3 primary, 0 extended, 1 free)
e extended
Select (default e):
可以看到还能创建1个分区。
每个磁盘最多能创建4个分区。
创建分区并分配空间
一路空格把剩余空间都分给最后一个分区。
最后输入w保存
完整命令执行过程
[root@ecs-jindie-distributedmessage-0002 admq-V2.2.1]# fdisk -l Disk /dev/vda: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes, 419430400 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x000d041c Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/vda1 * 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux /dev/vda2 2099200 41943039 19921920 8e Linux LVM Disk /dev/vdb: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes, 419430400 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/mapper/centos_host--172--25--9--73-root: 18.5 GB, 18513657856 bytes, 36159488 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/mapper/centos_host--172--25--9--73-swap: 1879 MB, 1879048192 bytes, 3670016 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes [root@ecs-jindie-distributedmessage-0002 admq-V2.2.1]# lsblk NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom vda 252:0 0 200G 0 disk ├─vda1 252:1 0 1G 0 part /boot └─vda2 252:2 0 19G 0 part ├─centos_host--172--25--9--73-root 253:0 0 17.2G 0 lvm / └─centos_host--172--25--9--73-swap 253:1 0 1.8G 0 lvm [SWAP] vdb 252:16 0 200G 0 disk /data [root@ecs-jindie-distributedmessage-0002 admq-V2.2.1]# fdisk /dev/vda Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2). Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them. Be careful before using the write command. Command (m for help): m Command action a toggle a bootable flag b edit bsd disklabel c toggle the dos compatibility flag d delete a partition g create a new empty GPT partition table G create an IRIX (SGI) partition table l list known partition types m print this menu n add a new partition o create a new empty DOS partition table p print the partition table q quit without saving changes s create a new empty Sun disklabel t change a partition's system id u change display/entry units v verify the partition table w write table to disk and exit x extra functionality (experts only) Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/vda: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes, 419430400 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x000d041c Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/vda1 * 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux /dev/vda2 2099200 41943039 19921920 8e Linux LVM Command (m for help): n Partition type: p primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free) e extended Select (default p): Using default response p Partition number (3,4, default 3): First sector (41943040-419430399, default 41943040): Using default value 41943040 Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (41943040-419430399, default 419430399): Using default value 419430399 Partition 3 of type Linux and of size 180 GiB is set Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy. The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8) Syncing disks. [root@ecs-jindie-distributedmessage-0002 admq-V2.2.1]# lsblk /dev/vda NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT vda 252:0 0 200G 0 disk ├─vda1 252:1 0 1G 0 part /boot └─vda2 252:2 0 19G 0 part ├─centos_host--172--25--9--73-root 253:0 0 17.2G 0 lvm / └─centos_host--172--25--9--73-swap 253:1 0 1.8G 0 lvm [SWAP] [root@ecs-jindie-distributedmessage-0002 admq-V2.2.1]# partprobe /dev/vda [root@ecs-jindie-distributedmessage-0002 admq-V2.2.1]# lsblk NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom vda 252:0 0 200G 0 disk ├─vda1 252:1 0 1G 0 part /boot ├─vda2 252:2 0 19G 0 part │ ├─centos_host--172--25--9--73-root 253:0 0 17.2G 0 lvm / │ └─centos_host--172--25--9--73-swap 253:1 0 1.8G 0 lvm [SWAP] └─vda3 252:3 0 180G 0 part vdb 252:16 0 200G 0 disk /data [root@ecs-jindie-distributedmessage-0002 admq-V2.2.1]# mkfs.xfs /dev/vda3 meta-data=/dev/vda3 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=11796480 blks = sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1 = crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0 data = bsize=4096 blocks=47185920, imaxpct=25 = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1 log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=23040, version=2 = sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1 realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0 [root@ecs-jindie-distributedmessage-0002 admq-V2.2.1]# [root@ecs-jindie-distributedmessage-0002 admq-V2.2.1]# mkdir /data02 [root@ecs-jindie-distributedmessage-0002 admq-V2.2.1]# mount /dev/vda3 /data02 [root@ecs-jindie-distributedmessage-0002 admq-V2.2.1]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/centos_host--172--25--9--73-root 18G 4.5G 13G 27% / devtmpfs 7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /dev tmpfs 7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 7.8G 12M 7.8G 1% /run tmpfs 7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/vda1 1014M 209M 806M 21% /boot tmpfs 1.6G 12K 1.6G 1% /run/user/42 /dev/vdb 197G 1.4G 186G 1% /data tmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /run/user/0 /dev/vda3 180G 33M 180G 1% /data02
Copyright © 2003-2013 www.wpsshop.cn 版权所有,并保留所有权利。