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代码:
- import requests
- import pygal
- from pygal.style import LightenStyle as ls,LightColorizedStyle as lcs
- #执行api调用并存储相应
- url = 'https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=language:python&sort=stars'
- r = requests.get(url)
- print(r.status_code)
- #响应存储在变量中
- response_dic = r.json()
- #print(response_dic.keys())
- print("total:"+str(response_dic["total_count"]))
-
- #respon_dic :所有仓库,是一个列表,有很多字典
- respon_dics = response_dic["items"]
- print("dics:"+str(len(respon_dics)))
- """找出第一个字典
- respon_dic = respon_dics[0]
- print("\nkeys:"+str(len(respon_dic)))
- for key in sorted(respon_dic.keys()):
- print(key)"""
-
- names,plot_dicts = [],[]
- for respon_dic in respon_dics:
- names.append(respon_dic['name'])
- plot_dict = {
- 'value':respon_dic['stargazers_count'],
- 'label':respon_dic['description']
- }
- plot_dicts.append(plot_dict)
- #plot_dicts.append(respon_dic['stargazers_count'])
- #可视化
- my_style= ls('#333366',base_style = lcs)
-
- my_config = pygal.Config()
- my_config.x_label_rotation = 45
- my_config.show_legend = False
- my_config.title_font_size = 24
- my_config.label_font_size = 14
- my_config.major_label_font_size = 18
- my_config.truncate_label = 15
- my_config.show_y_guides = False
- my_config.width = 1000
-
- chart = pygal.Bar(my_config,style = my_style)
- chart.title = "most stared python projects on github"
- chart.x_labels= names
-
- chart.add('',plot_dicts)
- chart.render_to_file("python_respon.svg")

报错:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "F:\workspace\python\api\python_request.py", line 62, in <module>
chart.render_to_file("python_respon.svg")
File "C:\Users\zawdcxs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\pygal\graph\public.py", line 114, in render_to_file
f.write(self.render(is_unicode=True, **kwargs))
File "C:\Users\zawdcxs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\pygal\graph\public.py", line 52, in render
self.setup(**kwargs)
File "C:\Users\zawdcxs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\pygal\graph\base.py", line 217, in setup
self._draw()
File "C:\Users\zawdcxs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\pygal\graph\graph.py", line 933, in _draw
self._plot()
File "C:\Users\zawdcxs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\pygal\graph\bar.py", line 146, in _plot
self.bar(serie)
File "C:\Users\zawdcxs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\pygal\graph\bar.py", line 116, in bar
metadata)
File "C:\Users\zawdcxs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\pygal\util.py", line 233, in decorate
metadata['label'])
File "C:\Users\zawdcxs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\pygal\_compat.py", line 61, in to_unicode
return string.decode('utf-8')
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'decode'
仔细校对和书上的对比过都打的一样了,还是报错。。
最后看到关键3行:
metadata['label'])
return string.decode('utf-8')
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'decode'
”空类型“对象没有属性“decode”
应该是label属性 期望是个字符串?
for respon_dic in respon_dics:
names.append(respon_dic['name'])
plot_dict = {
'value':respon_dic['stargazers_count'],
'label':respon_dic['description']
}
plot_dicts.append(plot_dict)
#plot_dicts.append(respon_dic['stargazers_count'])
里面'label':respon_dic['description']改为'label':str(respon_dic['description'])
搞定。
效果:
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