python 深度优先最短路径，广度优先最短路径，dijkstra最短路径及可视化_以添图的方式实现最短路径可视化

简要说明

通过使用python实现图的可视化，以及广度优先的最短距离，深度优先的最短路径，dijkstra的最短路径

dijkstra最短路径

深度优先最短路径

深度优先忘记标路径的边及方向

广度优先最短路径

这个广度优先可能有点BUG，有时候是对的有时候有错，因为刚检查完，忙着复习期末考试，没时间调了

操作说明

1.需要安装graphviz，这是可视化的库

2.需要安装opencv,因为要读写图片

3.当开始运行程序时，首先要点击“初始化画图”然后再点击“画图”才显示出图片

这是初始化图后的显示

4.当你每次要操作其他功能的时候，都要先“清空”然后“初始化画图”，及画图，这样一轮循环。比如你先填如初始节点“a”，目的节点“v”，点击“dijkstra最短路径”（dijkstra是我最后加的文本）

然后当你要再要选择广度优先或者深度优先填入节点时，首先要点击“清空”，然后再“初始化画图”，再“画图”，就是重新初始化，然后就可以进行其他的操作，每次都要循环这个操作

点击“清空”

跟原来一样，没变化

然后“初始化画图”，以及画图

这样就重新初始化成功了。可以进行别的操作

可以进行节点的添加，和边的添加，但没有删除功能

5.添加节点“yyy”,然后点击“添加节点”，然后“画图”

图中出现“yyy”的节点，这是可视化graphviz自动分配的位置，下一步添加边和权值，输入要连接的节点名称和权值，然后点击“添加边”，以及“画图”

如果想删除或恢复原来的状态就进行重新初始化操作，跟上面提到的一样

代码

#好像没什么注释，有时间再补吧

import cv2
import copy
import time
import graphviz as gv
import tkinter
from tkinter import *
tk=tkinter.Tk()

g = gv.Graph('1',format='png',edge_attr ={},node_attr={"fixedsize":"shape"},engine='neato')

g1=gv.Graph("2",format='pdf',engine='neato')
tk.geometry("1500x800")

e=tkinter.Entry(tk)
e.place(x=0,y=0)
edge=tkinter.Entry(tk)
edge1=tkinter.Entry(tk)
edge2=tkinter.Entry(tk)
breath=tkinter.Entry(tk,width=10)
breath1=tkinter.Entry(tk,width=10)
breath2=tkinter.Entry(tk,width=10)
depth=tkinter.Entry(tk,width=10)
depth1=tkinter.Entry(tk,width=10)
depth2=tkinter.Entry(tk,width=10)
djstla=tkinter.Entry(tk,width=10)
djstla1=tkinter.Entry(tk,width=10)
edge.place(x=0,y=60)
edge1.place(x=150,y=60)
edge2.place(x=300,y=60)
breath2.place(x=100,y=290)
breath.place(x=0,y=190)
breath1.place(x=100,y=190)

depth.place(x=0,y=340)
depth1.place(x=100,y=340)
depth2.place(x=100,y=240)
djstla.place(x=200,y=90)
djstla1.place(x=300,y=90)
menu0=Menu(tk)#参数是父级控件
list1=['a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','a1','b1','c1','d1','e1','f1','g1','a2','b2']
length=30
adrect=[[0,25,-1,60,-1,-1,-1,20,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],
        [25,0,50,30,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],
        [-1,50,0,-1,12,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],
        [60,30,-1,0,30,10,50,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,45,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],
        [-1,-1,12,30,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],
        [-1,-1,-1,10,-1,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],
        [-1,-1,-1,50,-1,-1,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],
        [20,25,-1,60,-1,-1,-1,0,25,-1,60,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],
        [-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,25,0,50,30,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],
        [-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,50,0,-1,12,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],
        [-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,60,30,-1,0,12,10,50,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],
        [-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,12,12,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,20,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],
        [-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,10,-1,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],
        [-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,50,-1,-1,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],
        [-1,-1,-1,45,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,25,-1,60,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],
        [-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,25,0,50,30,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],
        [-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,50,0,-1,12,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],
        [-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,60,30,-1,0,12,10,50,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],
        [-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,12,12,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,5,-1],
        [-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,10,-1,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],
        [-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,50,-1,-1,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],
        [-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,20,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,25,-1,60,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],
        [-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,25,0,50,30,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],
        [-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,50,0,-1,12,-1,-1,-1,-1],
        [-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,60,30,-1,0,12,10,50,-1,-1],
        [-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,12,12,0,-1,-1,-1,10],
        [-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,10,-1,0,-1,-1,-1],
        [-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,50,-1,-1,0,-1,-1],
        [-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,5,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,2],
        [-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,10,-1,-1,2,-1],
        ]#初始化邻近矩阵
list2={}

j=0
for i in list1:
    list2[i]=j
    j=j+1
print(list2)

global minshu
minshu=9999999
def lab():
    print("1")
for x in ['文件','编辑','视图']:
    menu0.add_command(label=x,command=lab)#添加3个一级菜单
tk['menu'] = menu0
def addpoint():
     a=e.get()
     if(a not in list1):
        g.node(name=a)

        list1.append(a)
        list3 = []
        for i in range(len(list1)-1):
            adrect[i].append(-1)
        for j in range(len(list1)-1):
            list3.append(-1)
        list3.append(0)
        adrect.append(list3)
        list2.update({a:len(list1)-1})
     print(list1)
     print(adrect)
     print(list2)

button=tkinter.Button(tk,text="添加节点",command=addpoint)
button.place(x=200,y=0)
def addedge():
    a=edge.get()
    b=edge1.get()
    c=edge2.get()
    if( adrect[list2[a]][list2[b]]==-1):
        adrect[list2[a]][list2[b]]=int(c)
        adrect[list2[b]][list2[a]]=int(c)
    g.edge(a,b,c)

    print(adrect)
lab1=tkinter.Label(tk,text="边的权值")
lab1.place(x=350,y=30)
lab2=tkinter.Label(tk,text="第一个点")
lab2.place(x=200,y=30)
lab3=tkinter.Label(tk,text="第二个点")
lab3.place(x=50,y=30)
button2=tkinter.Button(tk,text="  添加边  ",command=addedge)
button2.place(x=500,y=50)

def drawpicture():
    # g.view()
    g.render("1.gv",view=False)
    img = cv2.imread("1.gv.png")
    #h = cv2.resize(img, (600, 750))
    cv2.imwrite("img1.png", img)
    render=tkinter.PhotoImage(file="./img1.png")
    la=tkinter.Label(tk,image=render,width=800,height=800)
    la.place(x=700,y=0)
    tk.mainloop()
button1=tkinter.Button(tk,text="  画图  ",command=drawpicture)
button1.place(x=620,y=50)
def firstdrawpicture():
    #g.attr('graph',{"size": "7,7", "ratio ": "expand"})
    g.attr(size='7,7')
    #g.attr('graph',mindist="0.2")
    g.attr('node', fontsize='10',style='filled')
    g.attr('node',width='0.4',height='0.4')

    g.attr('node',fixedsize='shape', fontsize = '16')
    #g.attr('edge',len="5", fontsize = '10')
    g.node(name='a')
    g.node(name='b')
    g.node(name='a2')
    g.node(name='b2')
    g.node(name='c')
    g.node(name='d')
    g.node(name='e')
    g.node(name='f')
    g.node(name='g')
    g.node(name='a1')
    g.node(name='b1')
    g.node(name='c1')
    g.node(name='d1')
    g.node(name='e1')
    g.node(name='f1')
    g.node(name='g1')
    g.node(name='h')
    g.node(name='l')
    g.node(name='m')
    g.node(name='n')
    g.node(name='o')
    g.node(name='p')
    g.node(name='q')
    g.node(name='r')
    g.node(name='s')
    g.node(name='t')
    g.node(name='u')
    g.node(name='v')
    g.node(name='w')
    g.node(name='x')
    g.edge('a','b',label='25')
    g.edge('b','c',label='50')
    g.edge('b', 'd',label='30')
    g.edge('a', 'd',label='60')
    g.edge('d', 'g',label='50')
    g.edge('d', 'e',label='30')
    g.edge('d', 'f',label='10')
    g.edge('c', 'e', label='12')
    g.edge('a1', 'b1', label='25')
    g.edge('b1', 'c1', label='50')
    g.edge('b1', 'd1', label='30')
    g.edge('a1', 'd1', label='60')
    g.edge('d1', 'g1', label='50')
    g.edge('d1', 'e1', label='12')
    g.edge('d1', 'f1', label='10')
    g.edge('c1', 'e1', label='12')
    g.edge('h', 'l', label='25')
    g.edge('l', 'm', label='50')
    g.edge('l', 'n', label='30')
    g.edge('h', 'n', label='60')
    g.edge('n', 'q', label='50')
    g.edge('n', 'o', label='12')
    g.edge('n', 'p', label='10')
    g.edge('m', 'o', label='12')
    g.edge('a', 'h', label='20')

    g.edge('r', 's', label='25')
    g.edge('s', 't', label='50')
    g.edge('s', 'u', label='30')
    g.edge('r', 'u', label='60')
    g.edge('u', 'x', label='50')
    g.edge('u', 'v', label='12')
    g.edge('u', 'w', label='10')
    g.edge('t', 'v', label='12')
    g.edge('d','r',label='45')
    g.edge('a2', 'b2', label='2')
    g.edge('o', 'a1', label='20')
    g.edge('b2', 'e1', label='10')
    g.edge('a2', 'v', label='5')

    g.render("1.gv", view=False)

button3=tkinter.Button(tk,text="初始化画图",command=firstdrawpicture)
button3.place(x=620,y=0)
#queue=[]
#res=[]
#visited=[False]*(len(list1))
def bfs(queue,res,visited,dis,b,res1):
    global  minp
    global ggh,path11
    ggh={}
    ggh[queue[0]]=0
    minp=9999999
    path11={}
    #gr=queue
    while len(queue) > 0:
        key= queue.pop(0)
        res1.append(key)
        #print("ffff",queue)
        #gr.append(key)
        if(key==b):
            print(dis)
            break
        print(key)
        i=list2[key]
        for j in range(len(list1)):
            if adrect[i][j]> 0 and visited[j] == False:
                res.append(list1[j])
                ggh[list1[j]]=adrect[i][j]
                visited[j] = True
                for jj in range(len(list1)):
                    if (adrect[list2[list1[j]]][jj] > 0 and visited[jj] == True):
                        ggh[list1[j]] = adrect[list2[list1[j]]][jj] + ggh[list1[jj]]
                        path11[list1[j]]=list1[jj]
                for ii in range(len(list1)):
                    if(adrect[list2[list1[j]]][ii]>0 and visited[ii]==True):
                        if(adrect[list2[list1[j]]][ii]+ggh[list1[ii]]<ggh[list1[j]]):
                            ggh[list1[j]]=adrect[list2[list1[j]]][ii]+ggh[list1[ii]]
                            path11[list1[j]] = list1[ii]
                dis=dis+adrect[i][j]
                queue.append(list1[j])
                print(queue)


def breath_serach():
    queue = []
    res = []
    res1=[]
    visited = [False] * (len(list1))
    start = time.time()
    a=breath.get()
    b=breath1.get()
    if len(list1) <= 0:
        return res
    else:
        queue.append(a)  # 节点名称
        visited[list2[a]] = True#节点所在的位置号
        res.append(a)
        bfs(queue,res,visited,0,b,res1)
    print(res)
    print(res1)
    print(ggh)
    print(path11)
    rr=[]
    def router(b):
        if(b!=a):
            for ji in path11:
                if(b==ji):
                    rr.append(b)
                    router(path11[b])
    router(b)
    rr.append(a)
    rr.reverse()
    print(rr)
    end=time.time()
    zuiduanluji=ggh[b]
    print(zuiduanluji)
    label10 = tkinter.Label(tk, text="最短路径:"+str(zuiduanluji))
    label10.place(x=0, y=220)
    label11 = tkinter.Label(tk, text="运行时间" + str(end-start))
    label11.place(x=100, y=220)
    '''
    str1=''
    for jk in res:
        j=0
        str1=str(str1)+jk
        j=j+1
    #   if(j>=len(res)-2):
            break
        else:
            str1 = str1 + '->'
        print(str1)
    label1=tkinter.Label(tk, text=str1)
    label1.place(x=0,y=270)'''
    '''list4 = {}
    j = 0
    for ii in res:
        list4[j] = ii
        j = j + 1'''

    for i in range(len(rr) - 1):
        g.attr('edge', dir='forward')
        g.edge(rr[i], rr[i + 1], color='red')
        g.attr('edge', dir='forward')
        g.node(rr[i], shape='doublecircle', style='filled', color='red')
    g.node(rr[len(rr) - 1], shape='doublecircle', style='filled', color='red')
    g.render("2.gv", view=False)
    #img = cv2.imread("2.gv.png")
    #h = cv2.resize(img, (300, 565))
    # cv2.imwrite("img.png", h)
    #render = tkinter.PhotoImage(file="./img.png")
    render = tkinter.PhotoImage(file="./2.gv.png")
    la = tkinter.Label(tk, image=render, width=800, height=800)
    la.place(x=700, y=0)
    tk.mainloop()

button4=tkinter.Button(tk,text="广度优先搜素最短路径",command=breath_serach)
button4.place(x=200,y=190)
def bfs2(queue,res,visited):
    while len(queue) > 0:
        key= queue.pop(0)
        i=list2[key]
        for j in range(len(list1)):
            if adrect[i][j]> 0 and visited[j] == False:
                res.append(list1[j])
                visited[j] = True
                queue.append(list1[j])
def breath_serach1():
    queue = []
    res = []
    visited = [False] * (len(list1))
    a=breath2.get()
    if len(list1) <= 0:
        return res
    else:
        queue.append(a)  # 节点名称
        visited[list2[a]] = True#节点所在的位置号
        res.append(a)
        bfs2(queue,res,visited)
    print(res)
    str1=''
    for jk in res:
        j=0
        str1=str(str1)+jk
        j=j+1
        if(j>=len(res)-2):
            break
        else:
            str1 = str1 + '->'
        print(str1)
    label1=tkinter.Label(tk, text=str1)
    label1.place(x=0,y=320)
    list4 = {}
    j = 0
    for ii in res:
        list4[j] = ii
        j = j + 1

    for i in range(len(res) - 1):
        g.attr('edge', dir='forward')
        g.edge(list4[i], list4[i + 1], color='red')

        g.attr('edge', dir='forward')
    g.node(list4[0], shape='doublecircle', style='filled', color='red')
    g.render("2.gv", view=False)
    # img = cv2.imread("2.gv.png")
    # h = cv2.resize(img, (300, 565))
    # cv2.imwrite("img.png", h)
    # render = tkinter.PhotoImage(file="./img.png")
    render = tkinter.PhotoImage(file="./2.gv.png")
    la = tkinter.Label(tk, image=render, width=800, height=800)
    la.place(x=700, y=0)
    tk.mainloop()

button41=tkinter.Button(tk,text="广度优先搜索",command=breath_serach1)
button41.place(x=200,y=290)
global book,path,min,minn,hhh,pp,dis,aaa,yyy,pk
minn=[]
hhh=[]
aaa=[]
min1 = 9999999
def dfss(cur,dis,aim,book,path,pk):
    global min1,pp,yyy

    if(aim==cur):
        #for i in range(list2['a'],len(list1)):
            #if( path[i]):
        #print(path)
        #print(dis)
        if min1>dis:
            min1=dis
            print(path)
            print(pk)
            pp=copy.copy(path)

            #print(pp)
            #print(path)

            minn.append(min1)
            jp=sorted(minn)
            yyy=jp[0]
            while len(minn)>0:
                minn.pop()
            #print(minn)

    global flag
    tt = 0
    for h  in range(list2['a'],len(list1)):

        if(adrect[list2[cur]][h]>0  and book[h]==0):
            book[h]=1
            path[h]=list1[h]
            #print(tt)
            pk[tt]=list1[h]
            '''for hk in range(len(pk)):
                if(pk[hk]==list1[h]):
                    flag=hk
                    print(flag)'''
            #print(pk)
            #print(book)
            #print(path)
            dfss(list1[h],dis+adrect[list2[cur]][h],aim,book,path,pk)
            book[h]=0
            path[h]=0
            pk[tt]=0
        tt=tt+1

    #print(book)
    #print(path)

def dfs1():
    global book,path,pp,pk

    pk= [0] * len(list1)
    book = [0] * len(list1)
    path = [0] * len(list1)
    a=depth.get()
    book[list2[a]]=1
    pk[list2[a]]=1
    b=depth1.get()
    path[list2[a]]=a
    start=time.time()

    dfss(a,0,b,book,path,pk)
    #aaa=sorted(minn)
    #print(minn)
    print(yyy)
    hp=yyy
    end=time.time()
    #while len(aaa)>0:
     #   aaa.pop()
    #for ii in minn:
    #    aaa.append(ii)
    #print(sorted(aaa))
    #hp=aaa[0]
    str1="最短路径"
    #print(minn[aaa[0]])
    label1 = tkinter.Label(tk, text=str1+str(hp)+"  ")
    label1.place(x=0, y=370)
    label12 = tkinter.Label(tk, text="运行时间:" + str(end-start))
    label12.place(x=100, y=370)
    #print(pp)

    while len(hhh)>0:
        hhh.pop()
        #print(hhh)

    for jj in pp:
        if(jj!=0):
            hhh.append(jj)
    print(hhh)
    ght = {}
    ghtt=[]
    jkp=0
    for ty in hhh:
        ght[ty] = jkp
        ghtt.append(ty)
        jkp = jkp + 1
    print(ght)
    print(ghtt)
    qw={}
    qw1={}
    gr={}
    for ih in hhh:
        qw1[ih]=0
    qw[a]=0
    global ghq
    ghq=copy.deepcopy(hhh)
    def gy(a):
        visted=[False]*len(hhh)
        while(len(ghq)>0):
            key = ghq.pop(0)
            visted[ght[key]]=True
            for ij in range(len(hhh)):
                if(adrect[list2[key]][list2[hhh[ij]]]>0 and visted[ij]==False):
                    if(qw1[hhh[ij]]>0):
                        qw1[hhh[ij]]=qw1[hhh[ij]]
                    else:
                        qw1[hhh[ij]]=adrect[list2[key]][list2[hhh[ij]]]
                if(qw1[hhh[ij]]>qw1[key]+adrect[list2[key]][list2[hhh[ij]]] and visted[ij]==False):
                    qw1[hhh[ij]]=qw1[key]+adrect[list2[key]][list2[hhh[ij]]]
                    gr[hhh[ij]]=key
                if(adrect[list2[key]][list2[hhh[ij]]]>0 and visted[ij]==False):
                    qw1[hhh[ij]]=qw1[key]+adrect[list2[key]][list2[hhh[ij]]]
                    gr[hhh[ij]] = key

    gy(a)
    print(qw1)
    print(gr)
    routlist=[]
    if(b in gr.keys()):
        def rout(b):
            if(b!=a):
                for key in gr:
                    if(b==key):
                        print(gr[key])
                        routlist.append(gr[key])
                rout(gr[b])
        rout(b)
        routlist.insert(0,b)
        routlist.reverse()
        print(routlist)
    else:
        def rout(a):
            if(b!=a):
                for key in gr:
                    if(a==key):
                        print(gr[key])
                        routlist.append(gr[key])
                rout(gr[a])
        rout(a)
        routlist.insert(0,a)
        print(routlist)

    # print(pk)
    #for i in hhh:
       # for j in hhh:
          #  if(adrect[list2[i]][list2[j]]>0):
            #    g.edge(list1[list2[i]], list1[list2[j]], color='red')
    for i in range(len(hhh) - 1):
        #g.attr('edge', dir='forward')
       # g.edge(routlist[i], routlist[i + 1], color='red')
        #g.attr('edge', dir='forward')
        g.node(hhh[i], shape='doublecircle',style='filled',color='red')
    g.node(hhh[len(hhh)-1],shape='doublecircle',style='filled',color='red')
    g.render("2.gv", view=False)
    render = tkinter.PhotoImage(file="./2.gv.png")
    la = tkinter.Label(tk, image=render, width=800, height=800)
    la.place(x=700, y=0)
    tk.mainloop()

def dfs(res,visited,a,juli,temp):

    res.append(a)
    juli[a]=temp
    visited[list2[a]] = True
    for j in range(len(list1)):
        if adrect[list2[a]][j] > 0 and visited[j] == False:
            temp1=temp+adrect[list2[a]][j]
            dfs(res,visited,list1[j],juli,temp1)
def depth_serach():
    res=[]
    juli={}
    temp=0
    visited=[False]*len(list1)
    a=depth2.get()

    dfs(res,visited,a,juli,temp)
    print(juli)

    print(res)
    str1 = ''
    for jk in res:
        j = 0
        str1 = str(str1) + jk
        j = j + 1
        if (j >= len(res) - 2):
            break
        else:
            str1 = str1 + '->'
        print(str1)
    label1 = tkinter.Label(tk, text=str1)
    label1.place(x=0, y=270)
    list4 = {}
    j = 0
    for ii in res:
        list4[j] = ii
        j = j + 1

    for i in range(len(res)-1):
        g.attr('edge', dir='forward')
        g.edge(list4[i],list4[i+1],color='red')

        g.attr('edge', dir='forward')
    g.node(list4[0],shape='doublecircle',style='filled',color='red')
    g.render("2.gv", view=False)
    #img = cv2.imread("2.gv.png")
    #h = cv2.resize(img, (300, 565))
    #cv2.imwrite("img.png", h)
    #render = tkinter.PhotoImage(file="./img.png")
    render = tkinter.PhotoImage(file="./2.gv.png")
    la = tkinter.Label(tk, image=render, width=800, height=800)
    la.place(x=700, y=0)
    tk.mainloop()

button5=tkinter.Button(tk,text="深度度优先搜索最短路径",command=dfs1)
button5.place(x=200,y=340)

button7=tkinter.Button(tk,text="深度度优先搜索",command=depth_serach)
button7.place(x=200,y=240)
def clear():
    global min1,dis
    min1=9999999
    dis=0
    #book=[0]*len(list1)
    #path=[0]*len(list1)
    g.clear(keep_attrs = False )

    del adrect[length:len(list1)]
    for i in range(len(adrect)):
        del adrect[i][length:len(list1)]
    x=len(list1)
    a=[]
    for j in range(length,x):
        a.append(list1[j])
    for i in a:
        list2.pop(i)
    del list1[length:x]
    print(adrect)
    print(list1)
    print(list2)

button6=tkinter.Button(tk,text="清空",command=clear)
button6.place(x=620,y=100)
def min_distance():
    start = time.time()
    a=djstla.get()
    b=djstla1.get()
    hh=adrect
    distances={}
    for i in range(len(list1)):
        distances[list1[i]]={}
    print(distances)
    for i in range(len(list1)):
        for j in range(len(list1)):
            if(hh[i][j]>0):
                distances[list1[i]][list1[j]]=hh[i][j]
    print(distances)
    nodes=list1
    unvisited={node:9999999 for node in nodes}
    current=a
    currentdistance=0
    visited={}
    router={}
    routlist=[]
    while True:
        key_tos={}
        for neighbor,distance in distances[current].items():
            if(neighbor not in unvisited):
                continue
            newdistance=currentdistance+distance
            if(unvisited[neighbor]==9999999 or unvisited[neighbor]>newdistance):
                unvisited[neighbor]=newdistance
                key_tos [neighbor]=current
        print(key_tos)
        for key in key_tos:
            router[key]=key_tos[key]
        print(router)
        visited[current]=currentdistance
        del unvisited[current]
        if not unvisited:
            break
        after=[node for node in unvisited.items() ]#将unvisited转为列表元祖
        current,currentdistance=sorted(after,key=lambda x:x[1])[0]#选路径最短的
    print(visited)
    print(router)
    def rout(b):
        if(b!=a):
            for key in router:
                if(b==key):
                     print(router[key])
                     routlist.append(router[key])
            rout(router[b])
    rout(b)
    routlist.insert(0,b)
    routlist.reverse()
    print(routlist)

    for i in visited:
        if(i==b):
            print(visited[i])
    end = time.time()
    print(str(end-start))
    label5 = tkinter.Label(tk, text="dijkstra最短距离为:"+str(visited[b])+"   ")
    label5.place(x=200, y=120)
    label6 = tkinter.Label(tk, text="运行时间:" + str(end-start)+ "   ")
    label6.place(x=200, y=150)
    list4 = {}
    j = 0
    for ii in routlist:
        list4[j] = ii
        j = j + 1
    for i in range(len(routlist) - 1):
        g.attr('edge', dir='forward')
        g.edge(list4[i], list4[i + 1], color='red')
        g.attr('edge', dir='forward')
        g.node(list4[i], shape='doublecircle',style='filled',color='red')
    g.node(list4[len(routlist)-1],shape='doublecircle',style='filled',color='red')
    g.render("2.gv", view=False)
    #img = cv2.imread("2.gv.png")
    # img = cv2.imread("2.gv.png")
   # h = cv2.resize(img, (550, 750))
    #cv2.imwrite("img.png", h,[int(cv2.IMWRITE_PNG_COMPRESSION), 0])
    #cv2.imwrite("123.png", img, [int(cv2.IMWRITE_PNG_COMPRESSION), 0])
    #render = tkinter.PhotoImage(file="./img.png")
    render = tkinter.PhotoImage(file="./2.gv.png")
    la = tkinter.Label(tk, image=render, width=800, height=800)
    la.place(x=700, y=0)
    tk.mainloop()
button7=tkinter.Button(tk,text="dijkstra最短路径",command=min_distance)
button7.place(x=500,y=90)
tkinter.mainloop()






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