Flutter鸿蒙终端一体化—鹊桥相会

作者：IT小白 | 2024-03-26 21:05:09

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@ohos/flutter_ohos/src/main/ets/embedding/engine/plugins/flutterplugin' or i

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在鸿蒙中开发Flutter项目，一个最大的问题，就是「不太会写鸿蒙代码」，这对于一个Flutter开发者来说，虽然不是一件很麻烦的事，但由于现在鸿蒙的版本和文档还略有一些混乱，所以要写好还是有一些麻烦的，所以，秉着能用工具解决的问题就不要自己写的原则，我们参考Native的Flutter Channel的实现，也就是pigeon的方式，不熟悉的同学可以参考我之前的文章。

Flutter混编工程之高速公路Pigeon

这套东西在鸿蒙中也有的适配，可以一键生成ets代码，方便我们进行多端复用，项目地址如下。

https://gitee.com/openharmony-sig/flutter_packages/tree/master/packages/pigeon

在鸿蒙中使用也非常简单，指定引用即可，代码如下所示。


yaml
pigeon:
    git:
      url: "https://gitee.com/openharmony-sig/flutter_packages.git"
      path: "packages/pigeon"

pub get之后，参考我们之前的实现，创建一个接口协议文件，这里就用之前的来示例。


dart
import 'package:pigeon/pigeon.dart';
 
@HostApi()
abstract class NativeNetApi {
  @async
  String getNativeNetBridge(String path, Map<String, Object> params);
 
  @async
  String postNativeNetBridge(String path, Map<String, Object> params);
 
  void doActionUrlCall(String actionUrl);
}

接下来执行命令：


shell
flutter pub run pigeon --input lib/native_api.dart --arkts_out lib/native_channel.ets --dart_out lib/native_channel.dart

执行完成后，就会在指定目录下生成我们需要的Channel文件，dart代码我就不贴了，和之前文章中的一样，我们来看下鸿蒙的代码。


arkts
import StandardMessageCodec from '@ohos/flutter_ohos/src/main/ets/plugin/common/StandardMessageCodec';
import BasicMessageChannel, { Reply } from '@ohos/flutter_ohos/src/main/ets/plugin/common/BasicMessageChannel';
import { BinaryMessenger,TaskQueue } from '@ohos/flutter_ohos/src/main/ets/plugin/common/BinaryMessenger';
import MessageCodec from '@ohos/flutter_ohos/src/main/ets/plugin/common/MessageCodec';
import { ByteBuffer } from '@ohos/flutter_ohos/src/main/ets/util/ByteBuffer';
 
 
/** Error class for passing custom error details to Flutter via a thrown PlatformException. */
export class FlutterError implements Error {
 
  /** The error code. */
  public code: string;
 
  /** The error name. */
  public name: string;
 
  /** The error message. */
  public message: string;
  /** The error stack. */
  public stack?: string;
 
  constructor(code: string, name: string,  message: string, stack: string) 
  {
    this.code = code;
    this.name = name;
    this.message = message;
    this.stack = stack;
  }
}
 
function wrapError(error: Error): Array<Object> {
  let errorList: Array<Object> = new Array<Object>(3);
  if (error instanceof FlutterError) {
    let err: FlutterError = error as FlutterError;
    errorList[0] = err.code;
    errorList[1] = err.name;
    errorList[2] = err.message;
  } else {
    errorList[0] = error.toString();
    errorList[1] = error.name;
    errorList[2] = "Cause: " + error.message + ", Stacktrace: " + error.stack;
  }
  return errorList;
}
 
export interface Result<T> {
  success( result: T ): void;
 
  error( error: Error): void;
}
/* Generated abstract class from Pigeon that represents a handler of messages from Flutter.*/
export abstract class NativeNetApi {
 
  abstract getNativeNetBridge(path: string , params: Map<string, Object> , result: Result<string>): void;
 
  abstract postNativeNetBridge(path: string , params: Map<string, Object> , result: Result<string>): void;
 
  abstract doActionUrlCall(actionUrl: string ): void;
  /** The codec used by NativeNetApi. */
  static getCodec(): MessageCodec<Object>{
    return new StandardMessageCodec();
  }
  /*Sets up an instance of `NativeNetApi` to handle messages through the `binaryMessenger`.*/
  static setup(binaryMessenger: BinaryMessenger, api: NativeNetApi | null): void {
    {
      let channel: BasicMessageChannel<Object> =
          new BasicMessageChannel(
              binaryMessenger, "dev.flutter.pigeon.test1.NativeNetApi.getNativeNetBridge", NativeNetApi.getCodec());
      if (api != null) {
        channel.setMessageHandler({
            onMessage(message: Object ,reply: Reply<Object> ) {
              let args: Array<Object> = message as Array<Object>;
              class ResultImp implements Result<string>{
                    success(result: string): void {
                      let res: Array<Object> = [];
                      res.push(result);
                      reply.reply(res);
                    }
 
                    error(error: Error): void {
                      let wrappedError: Array<Object> = wrapError(error);
                      reply.reply(wrappedError);
                    }
              }
              let resultCallback: Result<string> = new ResultImp();
 
              api!.getNativeNetBridge(args[0] as string, args[1] as Map<string, Object>, resultCallback);
            } });
      } else {
        channel.setMessageHandler(null);
      }
    }
    {
      let channel: BasicMessageChannel<Object> =
          new BasicMessageChannel(
              binaryMessenger, "dev.flutter.pigeon.test1.NativeNetApi.postNativeNetBridge", NativeNetApi.getCodec());
      if (api != null) {
        channel.setMessageHandler({
            onMessage(message: Object ,reply: Reply<Object> ) {
              let args: Array<Object> = message as Array<Object>;
              class ResultImp implements Result<string>{
                    success(result: string): void {
                      let res: Array<Object> = [];
                      res.push(result);
                      reply.reply(res);
                    }
 
                    error(error: Error): void {
                      let wrappedError: Array<Object> = wrapError(error);
                      reply.reply(wrappedError);
                    }
              }
              let resultCallback: Result<string> = new ResultImp();
 
              api!.postNativeNetBridge(args[0] as string, args[1] as Map<string, Object>, resultCallback);
            } });
      } else {
        channel.setMessageHandler(null);
      }
    }
    {
      let channel: BasicMessageChannel<Object> =
          new BasicMessageChannel(
              binaryMessenger, "dev.flutter.pigeon.test1.NativeNetApi.doActionUrlCall", NativeNetApi.getCodec());
      if (api != null) {
        channel.setMessageHandler({
            onMessage(message: Object ,reply: Reply<Object> ) {
              let args: Array<Object> = message as Array<Object>;
              let res: Array<Object> = [];
              try {
                api!.doActionUrlCall(args[0] as string);
                res.push(null);
              }
 catch (error) {
                let wrappedError: Array<Object> = wrapError(error);
                res = wrappedError;
              }
              reply.reply(res);
            } });
      } else {
        channel.setMessageHandler(null);
      }
    }
  }
}

整体代码和Java的代码很类似，阅读基本没什么障碍，使用方式也和Native保持一致，通过调用setup方法，传入接口的实现即可，这里就不赘述了。

这样一来，我们的通信协议就打通了，Flutter的代码基本可以无损迁移，在鸿蒙侧，只需要根据协议实现对应的Channel接口即可，这样就完成了Android、iOS、鸿蒙的UI多端统一，Flutter & 鸿蒙，真香。

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