华为升级FIT AP示例（通过AC的命令行）

升级FIT AP示例（通过AC的命令行）

前提条件

从官网下载升级目标版本对应的系统软件包，保存在PC本地。如果下载的文件是压缩文件，则需要解压缩出系统软件包。

AP已在WAC上线。

背景信息

升级的过程是先将系统软件包传到设备上，再将其设置为下次启动的软件包，然后重启设备。

本文以AC6508和AP7060DN的V200R010C00版本为例，介绍如何使用WAC的命令行，将AP升级到V200R019C00。WAC各版本的升级相关命令没有差异。

V200R019C10版本开始，AirEngine系列AP的系统软件包后缀名变更为.cc，升级过程仍可参考本示例。

通过WAC升级AP时有多种模式，本文以AC模式为例。

AC模式下，AP会从WAC获取其系统软件包，所以需先将AP的系统软件包上传到WAC上。升级AP数量少时可使用此方式。

FTP模式和SFTP模式下，AP会从服务器获取其系统软件包，所以需将AP的系统软件包存放在FTP或SFTP服务器上，并确保AP能够和服务器互通。推荐使用此方式，尤其是升级AP数量大时。

本文使用的升级环境如表1所示，实际操作中请根据实际情况设置。

操作步骤

1. 使用网线连接PC和WAC。有独立管理网口的WAC，连接其管理网口；无独立管理网口的WAC，连接其任意一个网口。

   

2. 在PC上使用登录软件，输入设备的IP地址和端口号，进入命令行界面，输入用户名和密码登录设备。

   Login authentication
    
   Username:admin
   Password:           //为保证安全，界面不显示输入的字符
   <HUAWEI>
    
    
    
    
   V200R019C00版本开始，使用默认用户名密码登录时，为保障设备的安全，需要修改登录密码，然后使用修改后的密码重新登录。
   

3. WAC作为FTP客户端连接PC，获取系统软件包。

   <HUAWEI> ftp 169.254.1.100 21  //连接FTP服务端
   Trying 169.254.1.100 ...
   Press CTRL+K to abort
   Connected to 169.254.1.100.
   220
   User(169.254.1.100:(none)):admin  //输入FTP的用户名
   331 Password required for admin
   Enter password:                //输入FTP的密码，为保证安全，界面不显示输入的字符
   230 Logged on
    
   [HUAWEI-ftp] binary                //使用二进制模式方式传输文件
   200 Type set to I
    
   [HUAWEI-ftp] dir  //查看FTP服务端的文件列表
   200 Type set to A
    
   200 Port command successful.
   150 Opening data channel for directory listing of "/"
   -r--r--r-- 1 ftp ftp       37650231 Aug 04 09:48 FitAP7060DN_V200R019C00SPC803.bin
   226 Successfully transferred "/"
   FTP: 786 byte(s) received in 0.035 second(s) 22.45Kbyte(s)/sec.
   200 Type set to I.
    
   [HUAWEI-ftp] get FitAP7060DN_V200R019C00SPC803.bin  //设备从FTP服务端获取文件
   200 Port command successful
   150 Opening data channel for file download from server of "/FitAP7060DN_V200R019C00SPC803.bin"
   226 Successfully transferred "/FitAP7060DN_V200R019C00SPC803.bin"
   FTP: 37650231 byte(s) received in 35.475 second(s) 1061.31Kbyte(s)/sec.
   Now begins to save file, please wait...
   File has been saved successfully.
    
   [HUAWEI-ftp] quit               //退出FTP视图
   221 Goodbye.
   

4. 配置AP的升级模式为AC模式并升级AP。

   先选择单个AP升级，验证成功后，再选择批量AP升级。
    
   <HUAWEI> display ap version all  //查看AP版本和ID
   Compatible version : V200R010
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   ID    Name           Group   Type            Version           PatchVersion     state
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   0    4467-473f-f520  default AP7060DN        V200R010C00SPCf00 -                normal
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Total: 1
   <HUAWEI> system-view
   [HUAWEI] wlan
   [HUAWEI-wlan-view] ap update mode ac-mode  //配置升级模式为AC模式
   [HUAWEI-wlan-view] display ap update configuration  //检查升级配置
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   AP update mode         : AC-mode
   FTP configuration
    FTP IP                : -
    FTP username          : anonymous
    FTP password          : ******
    FTP max number        : 50
   SFTP configuration
    SFTP IP               : -
    SFTP username         : anonymous
    SFTP password         : ******
    SFTP max number       : 50
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   [HUAWEI-wlan-view] ap update load ap-id 0 update-filename FitAP7060DN_V200R019C00SPC803.bin  //升级单个AP
   Info: Start to load the update file,please wait for several seconds.
   Info: Starting Single AP update. AP type AP7060DN, AP number 1.
   Warning: Do not power off the AP during the upgrade.
   [HUAWEI-wlan-view] display ap update status ap-id 0  //等待过程中可以实时查询升级进度
   FT  : File Type
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   ----------------------------------------------------
   ID    Name           AP Type  AP Group AP MAC         FT        Update Version
     Last Update Time        Update Status
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   ----------------------------------------------------
   0     4467-473f-f520 AP7060DN default  4467-473f-f520 FIT       V200R019C00SPC80
   3 2020-09-23/19:38:01     downloading(progress: 93%/93%)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   ----------------------------------------------------
   Total: 1
   [HUAWEI-wlan-view]  //升级完成后自动显示结果
     AP update result
       AP number : 1
       Success   : 1
       Failure   : 0
   [HUAWEI-wlan-view] ap update reset ap-id 0  //重启AP
   Warning: Reset the AP to make the upgrade take effect. Continue? [Y/N]:y
   Info: Starting AP reset. AP type AP7060DN.
   Info: AP reset completely. Success number 1, failure number 0.
   

操作结果
 
等待数分钟后，AP重启完成重新上线，查看AP的版本为目标版本。
 
[HUAWEI-wlan-view] display ap version all
Compatible version : V200R009 V200R010 V200R019
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ID     Name           Group   Type     Version            PatchVersion       state
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0      4467-473f-f520 default AP7060DN V200R019C00SPC803  -                  normal
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total: 1
 
后续处理
 
批量升级AP。如果有多种类型的AP，需要为每种类型的AP配置升级的系统软件包。
 
为AP配置升级的系统软件包，AP7060DN的AP类型ID是100，在ap-type后输入?可以查看AP对应的类型ID。
[HUAWEI-wlan-view] ap update update-filename FitAP7060DN_V200R019C00SPC803.bin ap-type 100
Warning: If an AP is performing the automatic upgrade, the AP will be upgraded to the latest version. Continue?[Y/N]:y
Warning: If AP update mode is AC-mode, update-file's default path is flash:/. Continue?[Y/N]:y
Info: The current upgrade mode is AC mode, which may affect performance and take a long time. The FTP or SFTP upgrade mode is recommended. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.
done.
升级所有的AP7060DN。
[AC6508-wlan-view] ap update multi-load ap-type 100
Info: The current upgrade mode is AC mode, which may affect performance and take a long time. The FTP or SFTP upgrade mode is recommended. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Info: Start to load the update file,please wait for several seconds.
Info: Starting batch AP update. AP type AP7060DN
APs to be upgraded       : 10
Warning: Do not power off the AP during the upgrade.
[AC6508-wlan-view]
  AP update result
    AP number : 10
    Success   : 10
    Failure   : 0
重启所有的AP7060DN。
[AC6508-wlan-view] ap update multi-reset ap-type 100
Warning: Reset the APs in batches to make the upgrade take effect. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Info: Starting AP reset.
done.
Info: AP reset completely.
Success            : 10
Failure            : 0