ubuntu 16.04 tightvncserver VNC 安装配置，安装xrdp，x11vnc、Ubuntu 18.04

1，ubuntu 安装 VNC

• ubuntu系统版本

# cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS \n \l
1
2

• tightvncserver安装

# apt-cache search tightvncserver
tightvncserver - virtual network computing server software
tightvnc-java - TightVNC java applet and command line program

# apt-get install -y tightvnserver
# apt-get install -y xfce4 xfce4-goodies

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

2，VNC配置

• VNC设置密码

# vncserver 

You will require a password to access your desktops.

Password: 
1
2
3
4
5

• 选择N

Would you like to enter a view-only password (y/n)? n
1

• 关闭VNC服务

# ps aux | grep vnc
root     14031  0.0  0.3  14904  6448 ?        S    12月12   0:00 Xtightvnc :1
root     16565  0.0  0.2   8164  4952 ?        S    12月12   0:00 Xtightvnc :2

# vncserver -kill :1
Killing Xtightvnc process ID 14031

# vncserver -kill :2
Killing Xtightvnc process ID 16565
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

• 修改VNC配置文件添加startxfce4 &

# vim .vnc/xstartup

#!/bin/sh

#/etc/X11/Xresources/x11-common
xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
startxfce4 &
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

• 运行VNC

# vncserver 
New 'X' desktop is ubuntu:1
1
2

3，macOS VNC Viewer 安装

Download VNC Viewer macOS

• VNC连接

• 连接成功，但不是实时画面

4，安装xrdp

# apt-get install -y  xrdp

# apt-cache search vnc4server
vnc4server - Virtual network computing server software
# apt-get install -y vnc4server

# /etc/init.d/xrdp restart
[ ok ] Restarting xrdp (via systemctl): xrdp.service.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

5，macOS 使用Microsoft Remote Desktop 连接ubuntu

• Microsoft Remote Desktop百度网盘地址

链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1pUrgIL1i8MC1Ax2cL_1BcQ 密码:5lib
1

• 连接成功 没有背景

# apt-get install -y xubuntu-desktop
# reboot

# pwd
/root
# touch .xsession
# chmod 775 .xsession
# echo xfce4-session > .xsession

# cat .xsession
xfce4-session

# vim /etc/xrdp/startwm.sh 
#!/bin/sh

if [ -r /etc/default/locale ]; then
  . /etc/default/locale
  export LANG LANGUAGE
fi

xfce4-session
. /etc/X11/Xsession

# /etc/init.d/xrdp restart
[ ok ] Restarting xrdp (via systemctl): xrdp.service.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

6，安装teamviewer实时控制桌面

# apt-cache search teamviewer
teamviewer - Remote control and meeting solution

# apt-get install -y teamviewer 
1
2
3
4

7，x11vnc 安装，实时远程桌面

• 安装 x11vnc

# apt-cache search x11vnc
# apt-get install -y x11vnc
# x11vnc -storepasswd

# cd /lib//systemd/system
# touch x11vnc.service
# chmod 775 x11vnc.service 
# vim /lib/systemd/system/x11vnc.service

[Unit]
Description=Start x11vnc at startup.
After=multi-user.target

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/bin/x11vnc -auth guess -forever -loop -noxdamage -repeat -rfbauth /root/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5901  -shared

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

• 运行 x11vnc

# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl start x11vnc.service
# systemctl status x11vnc.service

# systemctl enable x11vnc.service
1
2
3
4
5

• x11vnc 运行报错

# x11vnc
XOpenDisplay("") failed.
1
2

• 更新软件和系统

# apt-get update && apt-get upgrade && apt-get dist-upgrade
1

• 升级gnome

# apt-get install -y gnome-shell ubuntu-gnome-desktop
# gnome-shell --version
GNOME Shell 3.18.5
1
2
3

• 在本机运行x11vnc，使用其它主机ssh远程访问运行x11vnc会报错

XOpenDisplay("") failed.
1

• 使用vnc viewer 连接 X11vnc

# systemctl status x11vnc
● x11vnc.service - Start x11vnc at startup.
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/x11vnc.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since 日 2018-12-16 11:44:45 CST; 1min 28s ago
 Main PID: 5244 (x11vnc)
   CGroup: /system.slice/x11vnc.service
           ├─5244 /usr/bin/x11vnc -auth guess -forever -loop -noxdamage -repeat -rfbauth /root/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5901 -shared
           └─5249 /usr/bin/x11vnc -auth guess -forever -loop -noxdamage -repeat -rfbauth /root/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5901 -shared

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

• 使用 frp + x11vnc 替代 teamviewer

• frp 安装
  内网穿透 frp，ssh远程访问内网

• 修改frpc.ini 转发5901端口到VPS服务器

# vim frpc.ini 
[x11vnc]
type = tcp
local_ip = 127.0.0.1
local_port = 5901
remote_port = 5901


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

• 远程连接X11vnc ，服务器ip:5901
  

问题：有2个画面，分辨率不对

• 设置ubuntu分辨率，关闭unknow display
  

8，Ubuntu 18.04安装 x11vnc

• 测试x11vnc

# x11vnc
The VNC desktop is:      R:0
PORT=5900
1
2
3

• x11vnc 使用密码连接

# x11vnc -storepasswd
# x11vnc -rfbauth /root/.vnc/passwd
1
2

# x11vnc  -forever -loop -noxdamage -repeat -rfbauth /root/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5900 -shared -o /var/log/x11vnc.log

1
2

安装 frp

• 使用服务器代理端口5900

[common]
server_addr =  服务器IP地址
server_port = 7000

[x11vnc]
type = tcp
local_ip = 127.0.0.1
local_port = 5900
remote_port = 5900
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

参考：

1. 如何在Ubuntu 16.04上安装和配置VNC
2. xrdp完美实现Windows远程访问Ubuntu 16.04
3. Ubuntu16.04安装x11VNC远程桌面
4. Ubuntu鼠标移到右边出不来的解决方法
5. Ubuntu 17.10 & 18.04 – Configure x11vnc to boot at startup