赞
踩
vscode下载
官网下载 Visual Studio Code - Code Editing. Redefined
扩展包安装
C/C++
CodeLLDB
CodeLLDB 可能由于网络问题安装不成功,可手动下载
打开Github:https://github.com/vadimcn/vscode-lldb/releases,打开之后根据你的电脑芯片下载对应的版本
如果是基于Intel的Mac选择codelldb-×86_64-darwin.vsix,
如果是基于Apple Silicon的Mac选择codelldb-aarch64-darwin.vsix
下载完成后,在扩展中点击从vsix中安装,即可。
首先准备一个cpp文件
#include<iostream> #include<string> #include<vector> using namespace std; int main(){ int b = 1; // auto a = b; // cout << a << endl; // vector<string> msg{"Hello", "C++", "World", "from", "VS Code", "and the C++ extension!"}; // int len = msg.size(); // cout << "长度" << len << endl; for (int i=0; i<5; i++){ // ms.push_back("a"); cout << i << endl; } return 0; }
launch.json
直接点击调试,点击运行调试
选择C++(GDB/LLDB)
选择g++ -生成和调试活动文件
在.vscode中会生成两个文件,我们对这两个文件进行配置即可。
launch.json
{ // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。 // 欲了解更多信息,请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387 "version": "0.2.0", "configurations": [ { "type": "lldb", "request": "launch", "name": "C++ debug", "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}", "args": [], "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++ 生成活动文件" } ] }
可以看到我们的C++环境基本配置成功
但如果我们将代码做如下更改,就会编译不通过,原因是目前的编译不支持C++11及以后的标准。
#include<iostream> #include<string> #include<vector> using namespace std; int main(){ int b = 1; auto a = b; cout << a << endl; vector<string> msg{"Hello", "C++", "World", "from", "VS Code", "and the C++ extension!"}; int len = msg.size(); cout << "长度" << len << endl; for (int i=0; i<5; i++){ // ms.push_back("a"); cout << i << endl; } return 0; }
所以还需要进行其他配置。
task.json
{ "tasks": [ { "type": "cppbuild", "label": "C/C++: g++ 生成活动文件", "command": "/usr/bin/g++", "args": [ "-std=c++17", "-stdlib=libc++", "-fdiagnostics-color=always", "-g", "-Wall", "${file}", "-o", "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}" ], "options": { "cwd": "${fileDirname}" }, "problemMatcher": [ "$gcc" ], "group": { "kind": "build", "isDefault": true }, "detail": "调试器生成的任务。" } ], "version": "2.0.0" }
c_cpp_properties.json(通过command+shift+p打开,如下图找到:)
{ "configurations": [ { "name": "Mac", "includePath": [ "${workspaceFolder}/**" ], "defines": [], "macFrameworkPath": [ "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks" ], "compilerPath": "/usr/bin/clang", "cStandard": "c17", "cppStandard": "c++17", "intelliSenseMode": "macos-clang-x64" } ], "version": 4 }
至此,我们的C++环境已经全部配置完成。
Copyright © 2003-2013 www.wpsshop.cn 版权所有,并保留所有权利。