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基于Linux CentOS 7安装搭建zimbra开源邮件服务器_zimbra 安装

作者：Guff_9hys | 2024-07-29 19:54:56

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zimbra 安装

1、环境

  1. 网络：飞塔防火墙用于端口映射
  2. 系统：Centos7
  3. ip地址：10.10.104.130（这里用的是本地服务器）
  4. 域名：mail.zimbra.com(我这里用的是阿里域名)

2、配置主机名（主机名和邮箱域名相同）

  1. hostnamectl set-hostname mail.zimbra.com
  2. echo "10.10.104.130 mail.zimbra.com" >> /etc/hosts

3、运行以下命令，禁用SELinux，然后停止SELinux运行：

setenforce 0

编辑SELinux配置文件，服务器重启之后仍然会保持禁用状态：

  1. vi /etc/selinux/config
  2.  
  3. SELINUX=enforced
  4. 修改为：SELINUX=disabled

4、安装和更新zimbra所需要的包和库

  1. yum -y install perl perl-core nmap sudo libidn gmp libaio libstdc++ unzip sysstat sqlite nc
  2. yum -y update

5、关闭安装的MTA服务

  1. systemctl stop postfix.service
  2. systemctl disable postfix.service

6、设置阿里域名解析
阿里云域名解析配置

7、下载并解压zimbra（官网地址：https://www.zimbra.com/downloads/）

  1. wget https://files.zimbra.com/downloads/8.6.0_GA/zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64.20141215151110.tgz
  2. tar -zxvf zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64.20141215151110
  3. mv zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64.20141215151110 /usr/local/zimbra

8、安装zimbra

  1. cd /usr/local/zimbra
  2.  ./install.sh --platform-override
  3. Operations logged to /tmp/install.log.2744
  4. Checking for existing installation...
  5.     zimbra-ldap...NOT FOUND
  6.     zimbra-logger...NOT FOUND
  7.     zimbra-mta...NOT FOUND
  8.     zimbra-dnscache...NOT FOUND
  9.     zimbra-snmp...NOT FOUND
  10.     zimbra-store...NOT FOUND
  11.     zimbra-apache...NOT FOUND
  12.     zimbra-spell...NOT FOUND
  13.     zimbra-convertd...NOT FOUND
  14.     zimbra-memcached...NOT FOUND
  15.     zimbra-proxy...NOT FOUND
  16.     zimbra-archiving...NOT FOUND
  17.     zimbra-core...NOT FOUND
  18.  
  19.  
  20. PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE SOFTWARE.
  21. ZIMBRA, INC. ("ZIMBRA") WILL ONLY LICENSE THIS SOFTWARE TO YOU IF YOU
  22. FIRST ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. BY DOWNLOADING OR INSTALLING
  23. THE SOFTWARE, OR USING THE PRODUCT, YOU ARE CONSENTING TO BE BOUND BY
  24. THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS
  25. AGREEMENT, THEN DO NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL OR USE THE PRODUCT.
  26.  
  27. License Terms for the Zimbra Collaboration Suite:
  28.   http://www.zimbra.com/license/zimbra-public-eula-2-5.html
  29.  
  30.  
  31.  
  32. Do you agree with the terms of the software license agreement? [N] y
  33.  
  34.  
  35.  
  36. Checking for prerequisites...
  37.      FOUND: NPTL
  38.      FOUND: nmap-ncat-6.40-7
  39.      FOUND: sudo-1.8.6p7-17
  40.      FOUND: libidn-1.28-4
  41.      FOUND: gmp-6.0.0-12
  42.      FOUND: libaio-0.3.109-13
  43.      FOUND: libstdc++-4.8.5-4
  44.      FOUND: unzip-6.0-15
  45.      FOUND: perl-core-5.16.3-286
  46.  
  47. Checking for suggested prerequisites...
  48.      FOUND: perl-5.16.3
  49.      FOUND: sysstat
  50.      FOUND: sqlite
  51. Prerequisite check complete.
  52.  
  53. Checking for installable packages
  54.  
  55. Found zimbra-core
  56. Found zimbra-ldap
  57. Found zimbra-logger
  58. Found zimbra-mta
  59. Found zimbra-dnscache
  60. Found zimbra-snmp
  61. Found zimbra-store
  62. Found zimbra-apache
  63. Found zimbra-spell
  64. Found zimbra-memcached
  65. Found zimbra-proxy
  66.  
  67.  
  68. Select the packages to install
  69.  
  70. Install zimbra-ldap [Y] 
  71.  
  72. Install zimbra-logger [Y] 
  73.  
  74. Install zimbra-mta [Y] 
  75.  
  76. Install zimbra-dnscache [Y] n
  77.  
  78. Install zimbra-snmp [Y] 
  79.  
  80. Install zimbra-store [Y] 
  81.  
  82. Install zimbra-apache [Y] 
  83.  
  84. Install zimbra-spell [Y] 
  85.  
  86. Install zimbra-memcached [Y] 
  87.  
  88. Install zimbra-proxy [Y] 
  89. Checking required space for zimbra-core
  90. Checking space for zimbra-store
  91. Checking required packages for zimbra-store
  92. zimbra-store package check complete.
  93.  
  94. Installing:
  95.     zimbra-core
  96.     zimbra-ldap
  97.     zimbra-logger
  98.     zimbra-mta
  99.     zimbra-snmp
  100.     zimbra-store
  101.     zimbra-apache
  102.     zimbra-spell
  103.     zimbra-memcached
  104.     zimbra-proxy
  105.  
  106. The system will be modified.  Continue? [N] y
  107.  
  108. Removing /opt/zimbra
  109. Removing zimbra crontab entry...done.
  110. Cleaning up zimbra init scripts...done.
  111. Cleaning up /etc/ld.so.conf...done.
  112. Cleaning up /etc/logrotate.d/zimbra...done.
  113. Cleaning up /etc/security/limits.conf...done.
  114.  
  115. Finished removing Zimbra Collaboration Server.
  116.  
  117. Installing packages
  118.  
  119.     zimbra-core......zimbra-core-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
  120.     zimbra-ldap......zimbra-ldap-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
  121.     zimbra-logger......zimbra-logger-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
  122.     zimbra-mta......zimbra-mta-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
  123.     zimbra-snmp......zimbra-snmp-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
  124.     zimbra-store......zimbra-store-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
  125.     zimbra-apache......zimbra-apache-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
  126.     zimbra-spell......zimbra-spell-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
  127.     zimbra-memcached......zimbra-memcached-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
  128.     zimbra-proxy......zimbra-proxy-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
  129. Operations logged to /tmp/zmsetup04082016-205457.log
  130. Installing LDAP configuration database...done.
  131. Setting defaults...
  132.  
  133. DNS ERROR resolving MX for mail.zimbra.com
  134. It is suggested that the domain name have an MX record configured in DNS
  135. Change domain name? [Yes] 
  136. Create domain: [mail.zimbra.com] zimbra.com  **//输入域名后缀（如：mail.csdn.net就输入csdn.net）**
  137. 	MX: mail.zimbra.com(XXX.XX.XXX.XXX) **//括号为公网ip**
  138.  
  139. 	Interface: 127.0.0.1
  140. 	Interface: ::1
  141. 	Interface: 10.10.104.130
  142. done.
  143. Checking for port conflicts
  144.  
  145. Main menu
  146.  
  147.    1) Common Configuration:                                                  
  148.    2) zimbra-ldap:                             Enabled                       
  149.    3) zimbra-logger:                           Enabled                       
  150.    4) zimbra-mta:                              Enabled                       
  151.    5) zimbra-snmp:                             Enabled                       
  152.    6) zimbra-store:                            Enabled                       
  153.         +Create Admin User:                    yes                           
  154.         +Admin user to create:                 admin@zimbra.com              
  155. ******* +Admin Password                        UNSET                         
  156.         +Anti-virus quarantine user:           virus-quarantine.vhwa2pqsa7@zimbra.com
  157.         +Enable automated spam training:       yes                           
  158.         +Spam training user:                   spam.jqlkpspj@zimbra.com      
  159.         +Non-spam(Ham) training user:          ham.jztdgrii_b@zimbra.com     
  160.         +SMTP host:                           email.zimbra.com               
  161.         +Web server HTTP port:                 8080                          
  162.         +Web server HTTPS port:                8443                          
  163.         +Web server mode:                      https                         
  164.         +IMAP server port:                     7143                          
  165.         +IMAP server SSL port:                 7993                          
  166.         +POP server port:                      7110                          
  167.         +POP server SSL port:                  7995                          
  168.         +Use spell check server:               yes                           
  169.         +Spell server URL:                     http://mail.zimbra.com:7780/aspell.php
  170.         +Enable version update checks:         TRUE                          
  171.         +Enable version update notifications:  TRUE                          
  172.         +Version update notification email:    admin@zimbra.com              
  173.         +Version update source email:          admin@zimbra.com              
  174.         +Install mailstore (service webapp):   yes                           
  175.         +Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes                           
  176.  
  177.    7) zimbra-spell:                            Enabled                       
  178.    8) zimbra-proxy:                            Enabled                       
  179.    9) Default Class of Service Configuration:                                
  180.    s) Save config to file                                                    
  181.    x) Expand menu                                                            
  182.    q) Quit                                    
  183.  
  184. Address unconfigured (**) items  (? - help) 6   **//邮件服务器基本配置，这里我们只设置管理员密码**
  185.  
  186.  
  187. Store configuration
  188.  
  189.    1) Status:                                  Enabled                       
  190.    2) Create Admin User:                       yes                           
  191.    3) Admin user to create:                    admin@zimbra.com              
  192. ** 4) Admin Password                           UNSET                         
  193.    5) Anti-virus quarantine user:              virus-quarantine.vhwa2pqsa7@zimbra.com
  194.    6) Enable automated spam training:          yes                           
  195.    7) Spam training user:                      spam.jqlkpspj@zimbra.com      
  196.    8) Non-spam(Ham) training user:             ham.jztdgrii_b@zimbra.com     
  197.    9) SMTP host:                              email.zimbra.com               
  198.   10) Web server HTTP port:                    8080                          
  199.   11) Web server HTTPS port:                   8443                          
  200.   12) Web server mode:                         https                         
  201.   13) IMAP server port:                        7143                          
  202.   14) IMAP server SSL port:                    7993                          
  203.   15) POP server port:                         7110                          
  204.   16) POP server SSL port:                     7995                          
  205.   17) Use spell check server:                  yes                           
  206.   18) Spell server URL:                        http://mail.zimbra.com:7780/aspell.php
  207.   19) Enable version update checks:            TRUE                          
  208.   20) Enable version update notifications:     TRUE                          
  209.   21) Version update notification email:       admin@zimbra.com              
  210.   22) Version update source email:             admin@zimbra.com              
  211.   23) Install mailstore (service webapp):      yes                           
  212.   24) Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes                           
  213.  
  214. Select, or 'r' for previous menu [r] 4   **//管理员密码配置**
  215.  
  216. Password for admin@zimbra.com (min 6 characters): [5okG5xTdX] 123456
  217.  
  218. Store configuration
  219.  
  220.    1) Status:                                  Enabled                       
  221.    2) Create Admin User:                       yes                           
  222.    3) Admin user to create:                    admin@zimbra.com              
  223.    4) Admin Password                           set                           
  224.    5) Anti-virus quarantine user:              virus-quarantine.vhwa2pqsa7@zimbra.com
  225.    6) Enable automated spam training:          yes                           
  226.    7) Spam training user:                      spam.jqlkpspj@zimbra.com
  227.    8) Non-spam(Ham) training user:             ham.jztdgrii_b@zimbra.com    
  228.    9) SMTP host:                               admin@zimbra.com                
  229.   10) Web server HTTP port:                    8080                          
  230.   11) Web server HTTPS port:                   8443                          
  231.   12) Web server mode:                         https                         
  232.   13) IMAP server port:                        7143                          
  233.   14) IMAP server SSL port:                    7993                          
  234.   15) POP server port:                         7110                          
  235.   16) POP server SSL port:                     7995                          
  236.   17) Use spell check server:                  yes                           
  237.   18) Spell server URL:                        http://admin@zimbra.com  :7780/aspell.php
  238.   19) Enable version update checks:            TRUE                          
  239.   20) Enable version update notifications:     TRUE                          
  240.   21) Version update notification email:       admin@zimbra.com              
  241.   22) Version update source email:             admin@zimbra.com            
  242.   23) Install mailstore (service webapp):      yes                           
  243.   24) Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes                           
  244.  
  245. Select, or 'r' for previous menu [r] r
  246.  
  247. Main menu
  248.  
  249.    1) Common Configuration:                                                  
  250.    2) zimbra-ldap:                             Enabled                       
  251.    3) zimbra-logger:                           Enabled                       
  252.    4) zimbra-mta:                              Enabled                       
  253.    5) zimbra-snmp:                             Enabled                       
  254.    6) zimbra-store:                            Enabled                       
  255.    7) zimbra-spell:                            Enabled                       
  256.    8) zimbra-proxy:                            Enabled                       
  257.    9) Default Class of Service Configuration:                                
  258.    s) Save config to file                                                    
  259.    x) Expand menu                                                            
  260.    q) Quit                                    
  261.  
  262. *** CONFIGURATION COMPLETE - press 'a' to apply
  263. Select from menu, or press 'a' to apply config (? - help) a
  264. Save configuration data to a file? [Yes] 
  265. Save config in file: [/opt/zimbra/config.11982] 
  266. Saving config in /opt/zimbra/config.11982...done.
  267. The system will be modified - continue? [No] yes
  268. Operations logged to /tmp/zmsetup04082016-205457.log
  269. Setting local config values...done.
  270. Initializing core config...Setting up CA...done.
  271. Deploying CA to /opt/zimbra/conf/ca ...done.
  272. Creating SSL zimbra-store certificate...done.
  273. Creating new zimbra-ldap SSL certificate...done.
  274. Creating new zimbra-mta SSL certificate...done.
  275. Creating new zimbra-proxy SSL certificate...done.
  276. Installing mailboxd SSL certificates...done.
  277. Installing MTA SSL certificates...done.
  278. Installing LDAP SSL certificate...done.
  279. Installing Proxy SSL certificate...done.
  280. Initializing ldap...done.
  281. Setting replication password...done.
  282. Setting Postfix password...done.
  283. Setting amavis password...done.
  284. Setting nginx password...done.
  285. Setting BES searcher  password...done.
  286. Creating server entry for mail.zimbra.com...done.
  287. Setting Zimbra IP Mode...done.
  288. Saving CA in ldap ...done.
  289. Saving SSL Certificate in ldap ...done.
  290. Setting spell check URL...done.
  291. Setting service ports on mail.zimbra.com...done.
  292. Setting zimbraFeatureTasksEnabled=TRUE...done.
  293. Setting zimbraFeatureBriefcasesEnabled=TRUE...done.
  294. Setting TimeZone Preference...done.
  295. Initializing mta config...done.
  296. Setting services on mail.zimbra.com...done.
  297. Adding mail.zimbra.com to zimbraMailHostPool in default COS...done.
  298. Creating domain zimbra.com...done.
  299. Setting default domain name...done.
  300. Creating domain zimbra.com...already exists.
  301. Creating admin account admin@zimbra.com...done.
  302. Creating root alias...done.
  303. Creating postmaster alias...done.
  304. Creating user spam.jqlkpspj@zimbra.com...done.
  305. Creating user ham.jztdgrii_b@zimbra.com...done.
  306. Creating user virus-quarantine.vhwa2pqsa7@zimbra.com...done.
  307. Setting spam training and Anti-virus quarantine accounts...done.
  308. Initializing store sql database...done.
  309. Setting zimbraSmtpHostname for mail.zimbra.com...done.
  310. Configuring SNMP...done.
  311. Setting up syslog.conf...done.
  312. Starting servers...done.
  313. Installing common zimlets...
  314. 	com_zimbra_adminversioncheck...done.
  315. 	com_zimbra_attachcontacts...done.
  316. 	com_zimbra_attachmail...done.
  317. 	com_zimbra_bulkprovision...done.
  318. 	com_zimbra_cert_manager...done.
  319. 	com_zimbra_clientuploader...done.
  320. 	com_zimbra_date...done.
  321. 	com_zimbra_email...done.
  322. 	com_zimbra_mailarchive...done.
  323. 	com_zimbra_phone...done.
  324. 	com_zimbra_proxy_config...done.
  325. 	com_zimbra_srchhighlighter...done.
  326. 	com_zimbra_tooltip...done.
  327. 	com_zimbra_url...done.
  328. 	com_zimbra_viewmail...done.
  329. 	com_zimbra_webex...done.
  330. 	com_zimbra_ymemoticons...done.
  331. Finished installing common zimlets.
  332. Restarting mailboxd...done.
  333. Creating galsync account for default domain...done.
  334.  
  335. You have the option of notifying Zimbra of your installation.
  336. This helps us to track the uptake of the Zimbra Collaboration Server.
  337. The only information that will be transmitted is:
  338. 	The VERSION of zcs installed (8.6.0_GA_1153_RHEL7_64)
  339. 	The ADMIN EMAIL ADDRESS created (admin@zimbra.com)
  340.  
  341. Notify Zimbra of your installation? [Yes] no
  342. Notification skipped
  343. Setting up zimbra crontab...done.
  344.  
  345.  
  346. Moving /tmp/zmsetup04082016-205457.log to /opt/zimbra/log
  347.  
  348.  
  349. Configuration complete - press return to exit

重要：接下来移除文件 /etc/resolv.conf 第一行的 nameserver 127.0.0.1 然后reboot重启系统。

9、启动之后查看服务运行状态：

  1. [root@mail ~]# su - zimbra         <--切换到zimbra用户下
  2. Last login: Thu Nov 28 21:30:21 CST 2019 on pts/0
  3. [zimbra@mail ~]$ 
  4. [zimbra@mail ~]$ zmcontrol status         <--查看zimbra服务运行状态
  5. Host mail.chenxie.net
  6.         amavis                  Running
  7.         antispam                Running
  8.         antivirus               Running
  9.         dnscache                Running
  10.         imapd                   Running
  11.         ldap                    Running
  12.         logger                  Running
  13.         mailbox                 Running
  14.         memcached               Running
  15.         mta                     Running
  16.         opendkim                Running
  17.         proxy                   Running
  18.         service webapp          Running
  19.         snmp                    Running
  20.         spell                   Running
  21.         stats                   Running
  22.         zimbra webapp           Running
  23.         zimbraAdmin webapp      Running
  24.         zimlet webapp           Running
  25.         zmconfigd               Running

10、公网邮件收发和账号登录配置
系统管理员：https://10.10.104.130:7071
客户端：https://10.10.104.130

11、配置SMTP认证
zimbra邮件系统安装完成后开启的是TLS认证功能，没有开始postfix的SMTP认证功能。open relay对公网上所有的用户开放，意味着垃圾邮件制造者可以使用我们的邮件服务器做中转站达到发送垃圾邮件的目的，我们的邮件服务器有可能会被反垃圾邮件联盟组织列入黑名单，导致互联网上的邮件服务器拒收我们的邮件，因此我们需要关闭服务器的open relay功能，启用SMTP认证，只给通过认证的用户进行邮件的转发。
测试服务器是否开始SMTP认证，在CMD命令行执行telnet 命令 如下：

  1. [zimbra@mail root]$ telnet 10.10.104.130 25
  2. Connecting to 10.10.104.130:25...
  3. Connection established.
  4. To escape to  local  shell, press  'Ctrl+Alt+]' .
  5. 220 zimbra.net ESMTP Postfix
  6. ehlo zimbra.com
  7. 250-zimbra.com
  8. 250-PIPELINING
  9. 250-SIZE 10240000
  10. 250-VRFY
  11. 250-ETRN
  12. 250-STARTTLS
  13. 250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
  14. 250-8BITMIME
  15. 250 DSN
  16. quit221 2.0.0 Bye

12.防火墙或者路由做端口映射（NAT）配置

在以上命令结果中，没有看到任何有关AUTH认证的参数，表明服务器是没有开启SMTP认证功能的。
开启smtp认证功能

  1. zmprov modifyServer mail.zimbra.net zimbraMtaTlsAuthOnly FALSE
  2. zmcontrol  restart

批量添加用户
zmprov createAccount 邮箱@域名 密码 displayName ‘用户名’ （建议用英文名）

  1. zmprov createAccount mary@zimbra.com admin123 displayName 'Mary'
  2. zmprov createAccount tom@zimbra.com admin123 displayName 'Tom'

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