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foreach 用于迭代传入过来的参数。
它的属性介绍分别是
介绍完属性之后,下面就进入实践。首先先来看一个简单到爆炸的表(表名:t_test_foreach)
测试类
// ids = {1,2,3}
public List<User> testFindByArray(int[] ids) throws Exception {
SqlSession sqlSession = getSession().openSession();
userList = sqlSession.selectList(NameSpace + ".findByArray", ids);
System.out.println(userList.toString());
sqlSession.close();
return userList;
}
mapper.xml
<!--这里的 item 值可以和传递过来的参数名不一样,在介绍属性的时候已经说过这是一个别名了。比如可以修改成如下代码:
<foreach collection="array" item="id" index="index" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
#{id} <!--这里要和 item 值保持一致-->
</foreach>
-->
<select id="findByArray" resultType="com.test.foreach.User">
SELECT id,`name` FROM t_test_foreach WHERE id IN
<foreach collection="array" item="ids" index="index" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
#{ids}
</foreach>
</select>
输出结果
DEBUG - ==> Preparing: SELECT id,`name` FROM t_test_foreach WHERE id IN ( ? , ? , ? )
DEBUG - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer), 2(Integer), 3(Integer)
DEBUG - <== Total: 3
[User{name='n1', id='1'}, User{name='n2', id='2'}, User{name='n3', id='3'}]
测试类
// List 元素有 1,3,5
public List<User> testFindByList(List<Integer> ids) throws Exception {
SqlSession sqlSession = getSession().openSession();
userList = sqlSession.selectList(NameSpace + ".findByList", ids);
System.out.println(userList.toString());
sqlSession.close();
return userList;
}
mapper.xml
<select id="findByList" resultType="com.test.foreach.User">
SELECT id,`name` FROM t_test_foreach WHERE id IN
<foreach collection="list" item="ids" index="index" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
#{ids}
</foreach>
</select>
输出结果
DEBUG - ==> Preparing: SELECT id,`name` FROM t_test_foreach WHERE id IN ( ? , ? , ? )
DEBUG - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer), 3(Integer), 5(Integer)
DEBUG - <== Total: 3
[User{name='n1', id='1'}, User{name='n3', id='3'}, User{name='n5', id='5'}]
测试类
// Map<String, Object> 中的元素有 int[] ids = {2, 4};map.put("ids", ids);
public List<User> testFindByMap(Map map) throws Exception {
SqlSession sqlSession = getSession().openSession();
System.out.println(map.toString());
List<Object> objects = sqlSession.selectList(NameSpace + ".findByMap", map);
System.out.println(objects.toString());
sqlSession.close();
return userList;
}
mapper.xml
<!--注意 collection 值是 ids,即要进行迭代的对象。觉得有点懵的伙伴可以回到最开始介绍 collection 属性那里看看,不要急-->
<select id="findByMap" resultType="com.test.foreach.User">
SELECT id,`name` FROM t_test_foreach WHERE id IN
<foreach collection="ids" item="id" index="index" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
#{id}
</foreach>
</select>
输出结果
DEBUG - ==> Preparing: SELECT id,`name` FROM t_test_foreach WHERE id IN ( ? , ? )
DEBUG - ==> Parameters: 2(Integer), 4(Integer)
DEBUG - <== Total: 2
[User{name='n2', id='2'}, User{name='n4', id='4'}]
这种情况在传参数时,一定要改用 Map 方式
测试类
public void testUpdateByParams(int[] ids,String name) throws Exception {
SqlSession sqlSession = getSession().openSession();
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("ids",ids); // ids = {1,2,4}
map.put("name",name);// name = "updated"
sqlSession.selectList(NameSpace + ".findByParams", map);
sqlSession.close();
}
mapper.xml
<select id="findByParams">
UPDATE t_test_foreach SET `name` = '#{name}' WHERE id IN
<foreach collection="ids" item="item" index="index" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
#{item}
</foreach>
</select>
输出结果
DEBUG - ==> Preparing: UPDATE t_test_foreach SET `name` = ? WHERE id IN ( ? , ? , ? )
DEBUG - ==> Parameters: updated(String), 1(Integer), 2(Integer), 4(Integer)
尊重他人劳动成果,转载请注明出处:
http://blog.csdn.net/czd3355/article/details/75340080
参考文章:
http://blog.csdn.net/isea533/article/details/21237175
http://blog.csdn.net/u011029071/article/details/18504633
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