众所周知,android是基于linux的。讲android的audio的系统,就不得不从linux的声卡驱动说起。为了更好的支持嵌入式CPU,linux在标准的ALSA驱动上建立了ASoC(ALSA System on Chip)。下面我们就从ASoC说起。
ASoC的驱动代码位于sound\soc\目录下。ASoC音频系统可以被划分为Machine、Platform、Codec三大部分。Codec驱动通常都在sound\soc\codecs\目录下。Machine、Platform的驱动通常在sound\soc\于CPU相关的目录下,例如,飞思卡尔的Machine、Platform的驱动就在sound\soc\imx\目录下,全志的就在sound\soc\sunxi\目录下。
.Codec驱动主要是针对音频CODEC的驱动,主要是进行AD、DA转换,对音频通路的控制,音量控制、EQ控制等等。
.Platform驱动主要是针对CPU端的驱动,主要包括DMA的设置,数据音频接口的配置,时钟频率、数据格式等等。
.Machine驱动主要是针对设备的,实现Codec和Platform耦合。
int (*probe)(struct snd_soc_card *card);
int (*late_probe)(struct snd_soc_card *card);
int (*remove)(struct snd_soc_card *card);
/* the pre and post PM functions are used to do any PM work before and
* after the codec and DAI's do any PM work. */
int (*suspend_pre)(struct snd_soc_card *card);
int (*suspend_post)(struct snd_soc_card *card);
int (*resume_pre)(struct snd_soc_card *card);
int (*resume_post)(struct snd_soc_card *card);
/* CPU <--> Codec DAI links */
struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link;
int num_links;
struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
int num_rtd;
/* optional codec specific configuration */
struct snd_soc_codec_conf *codec_conf;
int num_configs;
/*
* optional auxiliary devices such as amplifiers or codecs with DAI
* link unused
*/
struct snd_soc_aux_dev *aux_dev;
int num_aux_devs;
struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd_aux;
int num_aux_rtd;
const struct snd_kcontrol_new *controls;
int num_controls;
/*
* Card-specific routes and widgets.
*/
const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *dapm_widgets;
int num_dapm_widgets;
const struct snd_soc_dapm_route *dapm_routes;
int num_dapm_routes;
bool fully_routed;
struct work_struct deferred_resume_work;
/* lists of probed devices belonging to this card */
struct list_head codec_dev_list;
struct list_head platform_dev_list;
struct list_head dai_dev_list;
int (*probe)(struct snd_soc_platform *);
int (*remove)(struct snd_soc_platform *);
int (*suspend)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai);
int (*resume)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai);
/* pcm creation and destruction */
int (*pcm_new)(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *);
void (*pcm_free)(struct snd_pcm *);
/* Default control and setup, added after probe() is run */
const struct snd_kcontrol_new *controls;
int num_controls;
const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *dapm_widgets;
int num_dapm_widgets;
const struct snd_soc_dapm_route *dapm_routes;
int num_dapm_routes;
struct snd_soc_dai_driver {
/* DAI description */
const char *name;
unsigned int id;
int ac97_control;
/* DAI driver callbacks */
int (*probe)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai);
int (*remove)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai);
int (*suspend)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai);
int (*resume)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai);
/* ops */
const struct snd_soc_dai_ops *ops;
/* DAI capabilities */
struct snd_soc_pcm_stream capture;
struct snd_soc_pcm_stream playback;
unsigned int symmetric_rates:1;
/* probe ordering - for components with runtime dependencies */
int probe_order;
int remove_order;
};
主要的成员如下:
.probe :回调函数,分别在声卡加载时被调用;
.remove :回调函数,分别在声卡卸载时被调用;
.suspend .resume: 分别在休眠唤醒的时候被调用
.ops :指向snd_soc_dai_ops结构,用于配置和控制该dai;
.playback: snd_soc_pcm_stream结构,用于说明播放时支持的声道数,码率,数据格式等能力;
.capture : snd_soc_pcm_stream结构,用于说明录音时支持的声道数,码率,数据格式等能力;
snd_soc_dai_driver中的ops字段介绍,这个字段是一个
struct snd_soc_dai_ops {
/*
* DAI clocking configuration, all optional.
* Called by soc_card drivers, normally in their hw_params.
*/
int (*set_sysclk)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir);
int (*set_pll)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int pll_id, int source,
unsigned int freq_in, unsigned int freq_out);
int (*set_clkdiv)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int div_id, int div);
/*
* DAI format configuration
* Called by soc_card drivers, normally in their hw_params.
*/
int (*set_fmt)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int fmt);
int (*set_tdm_slot)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
unsigned int tx_mask, unsigned int rx_mask,
int slots, int slot_width);
int (*set_channel_map)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
unsigned int tx_num, unsigned int *tx_slot,
unsigned int rx_num, unsigned int *rx_slot);
int (*set_tristate)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int tristate);
/*
* DAI digital mute - optional.
* Called by soc-core to minimise any pops.
*/
int (*digital_mute)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int mute);
/* driver ops */
int (*probe)(struct snd_soc_codec *);
int (*remove)(struct snd_soc_codec *);
int (*suspend)(struct snd_soc_codec *);
int (*resume)(struct snd_soc_codec *);
/* Default control and setup, added after probe() is run */
const struct snd_kcontrol_new *controls;
int num_controls;
const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *dapm_widgets;
int num_dapm_widgets;
const struct snd_soc_dapm_route *dapm_routes;
int num_dapm_routes;
/* codec wide operations */
int (*set_sysclk)(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
int clk_id, int source, unsigned int freq, int dir);
int (*set_pll)(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, int pll_id, int source,
unsigned int freq_in, unsigned int freq_out);
/* codec IO */
unsigned int (*read)(struct snd_soc_codec *, unsigned int);
int (*write)(struct snd_soc_codec *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
int (*display_register)(struct snd_soc_codec *, char *,
size_t, unsigned int);
int (*volatile_register)(struct snd_soc_codec *, unsigned int);
int (*readable_register)(struct snd_soc_codec *, unsigned int);
int (*writable_register)(struct snd_soc_codec *, unsigned int);
unsigned int reg_cache_size;
short reg_cache_step;
short reg_word_size;
const void *reg_cache_default;
short reg_access_size;
const struct snd_soc_reg_access *reg_access_default;
enum snd_soc_compress_type compress_type;