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pip install web3
- from web3 import Web3, EthereumTesterProvider
- w3 = Web3(EthereumTesterProvider())
- from web3 import Web3
-
- # IPCProvider:
- w3 = Web3(Web3.IPCProvider('./path/to/geth.ipc'))
-
- # HTTPProvider:
- w3 = Web3(Web3.HTTPProvider('http://127.0.0.1:8545'))
-
- # WebsocketProvider:
- w3 = Web3(Web3.WebsocketProvider('wss://127.0.0.1:8546'))
与以太坊区块链交互的最快方法是使用远程节点提供商,如Infura、Alchemy或QuickNode。您可以通过指定端点连接到远程节点,就像本地节点一样:
- from web3 import Web3
- w3 = Web3(Web3.HTTPProvider('https://<your-provider-url>'))
- w3 = Web3(Web3.WebsocketProvider('wss://<your-provider-url>'))
判断连接状态
w3.isConnected()
- account = w3.eth.account.create()
- print(account.address)
效果与 web3 一致,安装web3.py会自动安装 eth-account
- from eth_account import Account
-
- account = Account.create()
- print(account.address)
- # 账户的私钥
- print(account.key.hex())
- from eth_account import Account
- import json
-
- key = '...'
- account = Account.from_key(key)
- print(account.address)
accounts = w3.eth.accounts
w3.eth.default_account
w3.eth.get_block('latest')
w3.eth.block_number
w3.eth.get_transaction_by_block(46147, 0)
balance = w3.eth.getBalance(account)
- params = {
- 'from':accounts[0],
- 'to':accounts[1],
- 'value':w3.toWei(1, "ether")
- }
- tx_hash = w3.eth.sendTransaction(params)
tx = w3.eth.getTransaction(tx_hash)
如果交易处于pending状态,则返回null。
tx = w3.eth.getTransactionReceipt(tx_hash)
nonce = w3.eth.getTransactionCount(account)
- filePath = "../contracts/usdt.json"
- text = open(filePath, encoding='utf-8').read()
- jsonObj = json.loads(text)
- usdt_contract_addr = '合约地址'
- usdt = w3.eth.contract(address=usdt_contract_addr, abi=jsonObj['abi'])
balance = usdt.functions.balanceOf(accounts[0]).call()
- option = {
- 'from': accounts[0],
- 'gas': 1000000
- }
- usdt.functions.approve(usdt_contract_addr, 2000000).transact(option)
- options = {
- 'gas': 1000000,
- 'gasPrice': w3.toWei('21', 'gwei'),
- 'from': account.address,
- 'nonce': w3.eth.getTransactionCount(account.address)
- }
- tx = usdt.functions.approve(usdt_contract_addr, 2000000).buildTransaction(options)
- signed = account.signTransaction(tx) # 用账户对交易签名
- tx_id = w3.eth.sendRawTransaction(signed.rawTransaction) # 交易发送并获取交易id
- print(tx_id.hex())
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