OkHttp的一些封装_com.squareup.okhttp3与okio的依赖关系

作者：智能墨韵书生 | 2024-01-29 23:38:32
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com.squareup.okhttp3与okio的依赖关系
OkHttp的一些封装
OkHttp3Utils封装方式一
okhttp3和okio的依赖
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.9.0'
compile 'com.squareup.okio:okio:1.13.0'

 
  OkHttp3UtilsOkHttp3Utils
可以和OnUiCallback
结合使用
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.Map;import okhttp3.Call;import okhttp3.Callback;import okhttp3.FormBody;import okhttp3.MediaType;import okhttp3.MultipartBody;import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;import okhttp3.Request;import okhttp3.RequestBody;import
 okhttp3.Response;public class OkHttp3Utils { private static OkHttpClient okHttpClient = null; public OkHttp3Utils() { } private static OkHttpClient getOkHttpClient() { synchronized (OkHttp3Utils.class) { if (okHttpClient == null) { okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
 } } return okHttpClient; } //上传文件 public static void loadFile(String url, File file,String fileName){ OkHttpClient okHttpClient = getOkHttpClient(); //设置文件类型 RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/octet-stream"),file); //设置请求体
 RequestBody body = new MultipartBody.Builder() .setType(MultipartBody.FORM) .addFormDataPart("image",fileName,requestBody) .build(); //请求方式 Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(body).build(); okHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback()
 { @Override public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) { } @Override public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException { Log.i("成功","成功"); } }); } /** * 1.接口地址 * 2.接口回调 */ public static void doGet(String url,Callback callback){ OkHttpClient
 okHttpClient = getOkHttpClient(); Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build(); okHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(callback); } /** * 1.地址 * 2.接口回调 * 3.请求体 */ public static void doPost(String url, Map<String,String> map,Callback callback){ OkHttpClient
 okHttpClient = getOkHttpClient(); FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder(); //遍历map集合 设置请求体 for (String mapKey : map.keySet()){ builder.add(mapKey,map.get(mapKey)); } //设置请求方式 Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(builder.build()).build();
 //执行请求方式 接口回调 okHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(callback); } /** *1.下载地址 */ public static void doDown(String url,Callback callback){ OkHttpClient okHttpClient = getOkHttpClient(); Request build = new Request.Builder().url(url).build(); okHttpClient.newCall(build).enqueue(callback);
 }}
 
 
 
 
OkHttp的封装方式二
  
 
OkHttpUtilsOkHttpUtils 可以和OnUiCallback
结合使用
 
 
 
 
 
import android.os.Handler;import java.util.Map;import okhttp3.Call;import okhttp3.Callback;import okhttp3.FormBody;import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;import okhttp3.Request;public class OkHttpUtils { private Handler handler = new Handler(); public Handler getHandler(){
 return handler; } //单例 private static OkHttpUtils okHttpUtils = new OkHttpUtils(); private OkHttpUtils(){}; public static OkHttpUtils getInstance(){ return okHttpUtils; } private OkHttpClient client; // private OkHttpClient getOkHttpClient() { synchronized
 (OkHttpUtils.class) { if (client == null) { client = new OkHttpClient(); } } return client; } //公用的get请求方法 完成的功能不确定 public void doGet(String url, Callback callback){ OkHttpClient okHttpClient = getOkHttpClient(); Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
 Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request); call.enqueue(callback); } public void doPost(String url, Map<String,String> map, Callback callback){ OkHttpClient okHttpClient = getOkHttpClient(); FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder(); //遍历map集合 设置请求体
 for (String mapKey : map.keySet()){ builder.add(mapKey,map.get(mapKey)); } //设置请求方式 Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(builder.build()).build(); //执行请求方式 接口回调 okHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(callback); } /** *1.下载地址 */ public void
 doDown(String url,Callback callback){ OkHttpClient okHttpClient = getOkHttpClient(); Request build = new Request.Builder().url(url).build(); okHttpClient.newCall(build).enqueue(callback); }}
 
 
 
 
 OkHttpUtils 可以和OnUiCallback
结合使用
 
 OnUiCallback
 
 
 
 
 
 
import android.os.Handler;
 
import java.io.IOException;
 
import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.Response;
 
 
public abstract class OnUiCallback implements Callback{
    private Handler handler = OkHttpUtils.getInstance().getHandler();
    public abstract void onFailed(Call call, IOException e);
    public abstract void onSuccess(String result) throws IOException;
 
    @Override
    public void onFailure(final Call call, final IOException e) {
        //该方式  存在问题  网络请求也跑到了主线程   待解决
        //该方法就是把  线程post到handler所在的线程
        handler.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                onFailed(call, e);
            }
        });
 
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onResponse(final Call call, final Response response) throws IOException {
        final String result = response.body().string();
        //该方式  存在问题  网络请求也跑到了主线程   待解决
        handler.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    onSuccess(result);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  封装了一些拦截器，但要导入一个依赖
 
 
  
 
封装了一些拦截器，但要导入一个依赖  compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.4.1'
 Studio版本必须是2.1以上依赖才能使用此依赖 OkHttp3Utils
 
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
 
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
import okhttp3.Cache;
import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.FormBody;
import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.MultipartBody;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import okhttp3.Response;
import okhttp3.logging.HttpLoggingInterceptor;
 
/**
 * 1. 类的用途    对OkHttp3二次封装   单例模式
 *  
 */
 
public class OkHttp3Utils {
 
    private static OkHttpClient okHttpClient = null;
 
    public OkHttp3Utils() {
    }
 
    //通过单例模式获取实例
    public static OkHttpClient getInstance() {
 
        if (okHttpClient == null) {
            //同步代码
            synchronized (OkHttp3Utils.class) {
                if (okHttpClient == null) {
                    //缓存路径
                    File sdcache = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "wybcache");
                    int cacheSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
                    //okhttp拦截器
                    HttpLoggingInterceptor httpLoggingInterceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor(new HttpLoggingInterceptor.Logger() {
                        @Override
                        public void log(String message) {
                            Log.i("msg", message.toString());
                        }
                    });
                    //拦截器日志分类
                    httpLoggingInterceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
                    okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder().connectTimeout(15, TimeUnit.MINUTES)
                            .addInterceptor(httpLoggingInterceptor)
							//.addNetworkInterceptor(null)
                            .writeTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS).readTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                            .cache(new Cache(sdcache.getAbsoluteFile(), cacheSize)).build();
							
							//add
                }
            }
        }
        return okHttpClient;
    }
 
    /**
     * get请求方式
     *
     * @param url      请求地址
     * @param callback 回调接口
     */
    public static void doGet(String url, Callback callback) {
        //获取请求对象的实例
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = OkHttp3Utils.getInstance();
        //创建Request
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
        //得到Call
        Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
        //执行异步请求
        call.enqueue(callback);
    }
 
    /**
     * post请求方式
     *
     * @param url      请求地址
     * @param params   请求体
     * @param callback 接口回调
     */
    public static void doPost(String url, Map<String, String> params, Callback callback) {
        //获取请求对象的实例
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = OkHttp3Utils.getInstance();
        //3.x版本post请求换成FormBody 封装键值对参数
        FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder();
        //遍历map集合给请求体添加值
        for (String key : params.keySet()) {
            builder.add(key, params.get(key));
        }
        //创建Request
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(builder.build()).build();
        //获取call
        Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
        //异步请求
        call.enqueue(callback);
    }
 
    /**
     * 上传文件
     *
     * @param url      接口地址
     * @param file     文件
     * @param fileName 文件名
     */
    public static void loadFile(String url, File file, String fileName) {
        //创建OkHttpClient请求对象
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = getInstance();
        //创建RequestBody 封装file参数
        RequestBody fileBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/octet-stream"), file);
        //创建RequestBody 设置类型等
        RequestBody requestBody = new MultipartBody.Builder().setType(MultipartBody.FORM).addFormDataPart("file", fileName, fileBody).build();
        //创建Request
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(requestBody).build();
 
        Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
 
            }
 
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                //请求成功
            }
        });
    }
 
    /**
     * 上传json字符
     *
     * @param url        接口地址
     * @param jsonParams Json串
     * @param callback   接口回调
     */
    public static void doPostJson(String url, String jsonParams, Callback callback) {
        RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8"), jsonParams);
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(requestBody).build();
        Call call = getInstance().newCall(request);
        call.enqueue(callback);
    }
 
    /**
     * 下载
     *
     * @param context
     * @param url     下载地址
     * @param saveDir 保存的位置
     */
    public static void downFile(final Activity context, final String url, final String saveDir) {
 
        //创建Request
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
        //创建Call
        Call call = getInstance().newCall(request);
        //同步
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                Log.i("xxx", e.toString());
            }
 
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, final Response response) throws IOException {
                InputStream is = null;
                byte[] buf = new byte[2048];
                int len = 0;
                FileOutputStream fos = null;
                try {
                    is = response.body().byteStream();
                    //apk保存路径
                    final String fileDir = isExistDir(saveDir);
                    //文件
                    File file = new File(fileDir, getNameFromUrl(url));
                    context.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            Toast.makeText(context, "下载成功:" + fileDir + "," + getNameFromUrl(url), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    });
                    fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
                    while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
                        fos.write(buf, 0, len);
                    }
 
                    fos.flush();
                    //apk下载完成后 调用系统的安装方法
                    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                    intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
                    context.startActivity(intent);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    if (is != null) is.close();
                    if (fos != null) fos.close();
                }
            }
        });
    }
 
    /**
     * @param saveDir
     * @return
     * @throws IOException 判断下载目录是否存在
     */
    public static String isExistDir(String saveDir) throws IOException {
        // 下载位置
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
 
            File downloadFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), saveDir);
            if (!downloadFile.mkdirs()) {
                downloadFile.createNewFile();
            }
            String savePath = downloadFile.getAbsolutePath();
            Log.e("savePath", savePath);
            return savePath;
        }
        return null;
    }
 
    /**
     * @param url
     * @return 从下载连接中解析出文件名
     */
    private static String getNameFromUrl(String url) {
        return url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
    }
}
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