Python pywinauto PC端自动化测试核心代码封装类

Python pywinauto PC端自动化测试核心代码封装类

以下是一个基于pywinauto的自动化测试核心代码封装类的完整代码实例，其中包含多个函数实例并加上中文注释

方案1

import pywinauto
import time
 
class PywinautoWrapper:
    def __init__(self, app_path):
        """
        初始化函数，传入应用程序的路径
        """
        self.app_path = app_path
        self.app = pywinauto.Application().start(self.app_path)
 
    def get_app(self):
        """
        获取应用程序对象
        """
        return self.app
 
    def get_main_window(self):
        """
        获取主窗口对象
        """
        return self.app.top_window()
 
    def get_control(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None):
        """
        获取控件对象
        """
        if parent is None:
            parent = self.get_main_window()
        return parent.child_window(control_type=control_type, best_match=control_name)
 
    def get_controls(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None):
        """
        获取多个控件对象
        """
        if parent is None:
            parent = self.get_main_window()
        return parent.child_windows(control_type=control_type, best_match=control_name)
 
    def click_control(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None, double_click=False):
        """
        点击控件
        """
        control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
        if double_click:
            control.double_click_input()
        else:
            control.click_input()
 
    def right_click_control(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None):
        """
        右键点击控件
        """
        control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
        control.right_click_input()
 
    def set_text(self, control_type, control_name, text, parent=None):
        """
        设置控件文本
        """
        control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
        control.set_text(text)
 
    def get_text(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None):
        """
        获取控件文本
        """
        control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
        return control.get_text()
 
    def get_value(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None):
        """
        获取控件值
        """
        control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
        return control.get_value()
 
    def is_checked(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None):
        """
        判断控件是否被选中
        """
        control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
        return control.is_checked()
 
    def check(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None):
        """
        选中控件
        """
        control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
        control.check()
 
    def uncheck(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None):
        """
        取消选中控件
        """
        control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
        control.uncheck()
 
    def select(self, control_type, control_name, item_text, parent=None):
        """
        选择下拉框中的项
        """
        control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
        control.select(item_text)
 
    def get_selected_text(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None):
        """
        获取下拉框中当前选中的项的文本
        """
        control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
        return control.get_selected_text()
 
    def get_selected_index(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None):
        """
        获取下拉框中当前选中的项的索引
        """
        control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
        return control.get_selected_index()
 
    def get_item_count(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None):
        """
        获取下拉框中的项的个数
        """
        control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
        return control.item_count()
 
    def select_radio_button(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None):
        """
        选择单选按钮
        """
        control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
        control.select()
 
    def is_enabled(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None):
        """
        判断控件是否可用
        """
        control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
        return control.is_enabled()
 
    def is_visible(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None):
        """
        判断控件是否可见
        """
        control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
        return control.is_visible()
 
    def is_exist(self, control_type, control_name, parent=None):
        """
        判断控件是否存在
        """
        try:
            control = self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
            return True
        except:
            return False
 
    def wait_for_control(self, control_type, control_name, timeout=10, parent=None):
        """
        等待控件出现
        """
        if parent is None:
            parent = self.get_main_window()
        parent.wait('exists enabled visible ready', timeout=timeout)
        return self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
 
    def wait_for_control_disappear(self, control_type, control_name, timeout=10, parent=None):
        """
        等待控件消失
        """
        if parent is None:
            parent = self.get_main_window()
        parent.wait_not('exists enabled visible', timeout=timeout)
 
    def wait_for_text(self, control_type, control_name, text, timeout=10, parent=None):
        """
        等待控件文本出现
        """
        if parent is None:
            parent = self.get_main_window()
        control = self.wait_for_control(control_type, control_name, timeout=timeout, parent=parent)
        control.wait('text=' + text, timeout=timeout)
 
    def wait_for_value(self, control_type, control_name, value, timeout=10, parent=None):
        """
        等待控件值出现
        """
        if parent is None:
            parent = self.get_main_window()
        control = self.wait_for_control(control_type, control_name, timeout=timeout, parent=parent)
        control.wait('value=' + value, timeout=timeout)
 
    def wait_for_enabled(self, control_type, control_name, timeout=10, parent=None):
        """
        等待控件可用
        """
        if parent is None:
            parent = self.get_main_window()
        control = self.wait_for_control(control_type, control_name, timeout=timeout, parent=parent)
        control.wait('enabled', timeout=timeout)
 
    def wait_for_disabled(self, control_type, control_name, timeout=10, parent=None):
        """
        等待控件不可用
        """
        if parent is None:
            parent = self.get_main_window()
        control = self.wait_for_control(control_type, control_name, timeout=timeout, parent=parent)
        control.wait_not('enabled', timeout=timeout)
 
    def wait_for_visible(self, control_type, control_name, timeout=10, parent=None):
        """
        等待控件可见
        """
        if parent is None:
            parent = self.get_main_window()
        control = self.wait_for_control(control_type, control_name, timeout=timeout, parent=parent)
        control.wait('visible', timeout=timeout)
 
    def wait_for_invisible(self, control_type, control_name, timeout=10, parent=None):
        """
        等待控件不可见
        """
        if parent is None:
            parent = self.get_main_window()
        control = self.wait_for_control(control_type, control_name, timeout=timeout, parent=parent)
        control.wait_not('visible', timeout=timeout)
 
    def wait_for_exist(self, control_type, control_name, timeout=10, parent=None):
        """
        等待控件存在
        """
        if parent is None:
            parent = self.get_main_window()
        parent.wait('exists', timeout=timeout)
        return self.get_control(control_type, control_name, parent)
 
    def wait_for_not_exist(self, control_type, control_name, timeout=10, parent=None):
        """
        等待控件不存在
        """
        if parent is None:
            parent = self.get_main_window()
        parent.wait_not('exists', timeout=timeout)
 
    def wait_for_clickable(self, control_type, control_name, timeout=10, parent=None):
        """
        等待控件可点击
        """
        if parent is None:
            parent = self.get_main_window()
        control = self.wait_for_control(control_type, control_name, timeout=timeout, parent=parent)
        control.wait('enabled visible ready', timeout=timeout)
 
    def wait_for_not_clickable(self, control_type, control_name, timeout=10, parent=None):
        """
        等待控件不可点击
        """
        if parent is None:
            parent = self.get_main_window()
        control = self.wait_for_control(control_type, control_name, timeout=timeout, parent=parent)
        control.wait_not('enabled visible ready', timeout=timeout)
 

方案2

以下是一个使用pywinauto库实现自动化测试的核心代码封装类，其中包含了多个常用的函数实例并加上了中文注释，方便开发者理解和使用。

import time
import pywinauto
from pywinauto.keyboard import send_keys
from pywinauto.win32structures import RECT
from pywinauto.controls.win32_controls import ButtonWrapper, EditWrapper, ComboBoxWrapper, ListBoxWrapper
 
class AutoTest:
    def __init__(self):
        self.app = None
        self.dlg = None
        self.ctrl = None
 
    # 启动应用程序
    def start_app(self, path):
        self.app = pywinauto.application.Application(backend="uia")
        self.app.start(path)
        self.app.wait_cpu_usage_lower(threshold=5, timeout=60)
        self.dlg = self.app.window(title_re=".*", visible_only=True)
 
    # 关闭应用程序
    def close_app(self):
        self.app.kill()
 
    # 查找窗口
    def find_window(self, title=None, class_name=None, handle=None, active_only=True):
        if title is not None:
            self.dlg = self.app.window(title=title, active_only=active_only)
        elif class_name is not None:
            self.dlg = self.app.window(class_name=class_name, active_only=active_only)
        elif handle is not None:
            self.dlg = self.app.window(handle=handle)
        else:
            raise ValueError("参数错误：需要指定窗口标题、类名或句柄")
        return self.dlg
 
    # 查找控件
    def find_control(self, ctrl_type, ctrl_name=None, parent=None, index=0):
        if parent is None:
            parent = self.dlg
        if ctrl_type == "Button":
            self.ctrl = parent.child_window(class_name="Button", title=ctrl_name, found_index=index)
        elif ctrl_type == "Edit":
            self.ctrl = parent.child_window(class_name="Edit", found_index=index)
        elif ctrl_type == "ComboBox":
            self.ctrl = parent.child_window(class_name="ComboBox", found_index=index)
        elif ctrl_type == "ListBox":
            self.ctrl = parent.child_window(class_name="ListBox", found_index=index)
        elif ctrl_type == "TreeView":
            self.ctrl = parent.child_window(class_name="SysTreeView32", found_index=index)
        elif ctrl_type == "TabControl":
            self.ctrl = parent.child_window(class_name="SysTabControl32", found_index=index)
        else:
            raise ValueError("参数错误：不支持的控件类型")
        return self.ctrl
 
    # 获取控件类名
    def get_control_class_name(self, ctrl):
        return ctrl.class_name()
 
    # 获取控件标题
    def get_control_title(self, ctrl):
        return ctrl.window_text()
 
    # 获取控件句柄
    def get_control_handle(self, ctrl):
        return ctrl.handle
 
    # 获取控件矩形区域
    def get_control_rect(self, ctrl):
        rect = ctrl.rectangle()
        return (rect.left, rect.top, rect.width(), rect.height())
 
    # 获取控件是否启用
    def is_control_enabled(self, ctrl):
        return ctrl.is_enabled()
 
    # 获取控件是否可见
    def is_control_visible(self, ctrl):
        return ctrl.is_visible()
 
    # 获取控件是否选中
    def is_control_checked(self, ctrl):
        return ctrl.get_check_state() == 1
 
    # 获取控件是否存在
    def is_control_exists(self, ctrl):
        return ctrl.exists()
 
    # 获取控件中的文本内容
    def get_control_text(self, ctrl):
        return ctrl.get_text()
 
    # 设置控件中的文本内容
    def set_control_text(self, ctrl, text):
        ctrl.set_text(text)
 
    # 获取控件中的选项列表
    def get_control_items(self, ctrl):
        if isinstance(ctrl, ComboBoxWrapper):
            return ctrl.texts()
        elif isinstance(ctrl, ListBoxWrapper):
            return ctrl.items()
        else:
            raise ValueError("参数错误：不支持的控件类型")
 
    # 获取控件中选中的项
    def get_control_selected_item(self, ctrl):
        if isinstance(ctrl, ComboBoxWrapper):
            return ctrl.get_selected_text()
        elif isinstance(ctrl, ListBoxWrapper):
            return ctrl.get_selected_text()
        else:
            raise ValueError("参数错误：不支持的控件类型")
 
    # 设置控件中选中的项
    def set_control_selected_item(self, ctrl, text):
        if isinstance(ctrl, ComboBoxWrapper):
            ctrl.select(text)
        elif isinstance(ctrl, ListBoxWrapper):
            ctrl.select(text)
        else:
            raise ValueError("参数错误：不支持的控件类型")
 
    # 获取控件中的子项
    def get_control_children(self, ctrl):
        return ctrl.children()
 
    # 获取控件中的父项
    def get_control_parent(self, ctrl):
        return ctrl.parent()
 
    # 获取控件中的兄弟项
    def get_control_siblings(self, ctrl):
        return ctrl.siblings()
 
    # 点击控件
    def click_control(self, ctrl):
        ctrl.click()
 
    # 双击控件
    def double_click_control(self, ctrl):
        ctrl.double_click()
 
    # 右击控件
    def right_click_control(self, ctrl):
        ctrl.right_click()
 
    # 拖拽控件
    def drag_control(self, ctrl, x, y):
        ctrl.drag_mouse_input(button="left", pressed="", absolute=False, coords=(x, y))
 
    # 放置控件
    def drop_control(self, ctrl, x, y):
        ctrl.drop_mouse_input(coords=(x, y))
 
    # 模拟键盘输入
    def send_keys(self, keys):
        send_keys(keys)
 
    # 模拟键盘组合键
    def send_key_combination(self, keys):
        send_keys(keys, with_spaces=True)
 
    # 模拟鼠标滚轮滚动
    def mouse_wheel(self, ctrl, direction="up", amount=1):
        if direction == "up":
            ctrl.mouse_wheel_input(wheel_dist=120 * amount)
        elif direction == "down":
            ctrl.mouse_wheel_input(wheel_dist=-120 * amount)
        else:
            raise ValueError("参数错误：不支持的滚动方向")
 
    # 等待控件出现
    def wait_control_appear(self, ctrl, timeout=10):
        ctrl.wait('visible', timeout)
 
    # 等待控件消失
    def wait_control_disappear(self, ctrl, timeout=10):
        ctrl.wait_not('visible', timeout)
 
    # 等待控件启用
    def wait_control_enable(self, ctrl, timeout=10):
        ctrl.wait('enabled', timeout)
 
    # 等待控件禁用
    def wait_control_disable(self, ctrl, timeout=10):
        ctrl.wait_not('enabled', timeout)
 
    # 等待控件选中
    def wait_control_check(self, ctrl, timeout=10):
        ctrl.wait('checked', timeout)
 
    # 等待控件未选中
    def wait_control_uncheck(self, ctrl, timeout=10):
        ctrl.wait_not('checked', timeout)
 
    # 等待控件存在
    def wait_control_exists(self, ctrl, timeout=10):
        ctrl.wait('exists', timeout)
 
    # 等待控件不存在
    def wait_control_not_exists(self, ctrl, timeout=10):
        ctrl.wait_not('exists', timeout)
 
    # 等待控件文本内容
    def wait_control_text(self, ctrl, text, timeout=10):
        ctrl.wait('text=' + text, timeout)
 
    # 等待控件标题
    def wait_control_title(self, ctrl, title, timeout=10):
        ctrl.wait('title=' + title, timeout)
 
    # 等待控件类名
    def wait_control_class_name(self, ctrl, class_name, timeout=10):
        ctrl.wait('class_name=' + class_name, timeout)
 
    # 等待窗口出现
    def wait_window_appear(self, title=None, class_name=None, handle=None, timeout=10):
        self.find_window(title=title, class_name=class_name, handle=handle)
        self.dlg.wait('visible', timeout)
 
    # 等待窗口消失
    def wait_window_disappear(self, title=None, class_name=None, handle=None, timeout=10):
        self.find_window(title=title, class_name=class_name, handle=handle)
        self.dlg.wait_not('visible', timeout)
 
    # 等待窗口启用
    def wait_window_enable(self, title=None, class_name=None, handle=None, timeout=10):
        self.find_window(title=title, class_name=class_name, handle=handle)
        self.dlg.wait('enabled', timeout)
 
    # 等待窗口禁用
    def wait_window_disable(self, title=None, class_name=None, handle=None, timeout=10):
        self.find_window(title=title, class_name=class_name, handle=handle)
        self.dlg.wait_not('enabled', timeout)
 
    # 等待窗口存在
    def wait_window_exists(self, title=None, class_name=None, handle=None, timeout=10):
        self.find_window(title=title, class_name=class_name, handle=handle)
        self.dlg.wait('exists', timeout)
 
    # 等待窗口不存在
    def wait_window_not_exists(self, title=None, class_name=None, handle=None, timeout=10):
        self.find_window(title=title, class_name=class_name, handle=handle)
        self.dlg.wait_not('exists', timeout)
 
    # 等待窗口标题
    def wait_window_title(self, title, timeout=10):
        self.dlg.wait('title=' + title, timeout)
 
    # 等待窗口类名
    def wait_window_class_name(self, class_name, timeout=10):
        self.dlg.wait('class_name=' + class_name, timeout)
 
    # 获取窗口矩形区域
    def get_window_rect(self, title=None, class_name=None, handle=None):
        self.find_window(title=title, class_name=class_name, handle=handle)
        rect = self.dlg.rectangle()
        return (rect.left, rect.top, rect.width(), rect.height())
 
    # 移动窗口到指定位置
    def move_window(self, title=None, class_name=None, handle=None, x=None, y=None, width=None, height=None):
        self.find_window(title=title, class_name=class_name, handle=handle)
        rect = self.dlg.rectangle()
        if x is None:
            x = rect.left
        if y is None:
            y = rect.top
        if width is None:
            width = rect.width()
        if height is None:
            height = rect.height()
        self.dlg.move_window(x, y, width, height)
 
    # 最大化窗口
    def maximize_window(self, title=None, class_name=None, handle=None):
        self.find_window(title=title, class_name=class_name, handle=handle)
        self.dlg.maximize()
 
    # 最小化窗口
    def minimize_window(self, title=None, class_name=None, handle=None):
        self.find_window(title=title, class_name=class_name, handle=handle)
        self.dlg.minimize()
 
    # 还原窗口
    def restore_window(self, title=None, class_name=None, handle=None):
        self.find_window(title=title, class_name=class_name, handle=handle)
        self.dlg.restore()
 
    # 关闭窗口
    def close_window(self, title=None, class_name=None, handle=None):
        self.find_window(title=title, class_name=class_name, handle=handle)
        self.dlg.close()
 
    # 截图窗口
    def screenshot_window(self, title=None, class_name=None, handle=None, filename=None):
        self.find_window(title=title, class_name=class_name, handle=handle)
        rect = self.dlg.rectangle()
        self.app.capture_as_image(RECT(rect)).save(filename)
 
    # 截图控件
    def screenshot_control(self, ctrl, filename=None):
        rect = ctrl.rectangle()
        self.app.capture_as_image(RECT(rect)).save(filename)
 
    # 等待指定时间
    def wait(self, seconds):
        time.sleep(seconds)
 
    # 执行命令
    def execute_command(self, command):
        self.app.top_window().type_keys(command + "{ENTER}")
 
    # 执行脚本
    def execute_script(self, script):
        exec(script)
 
    # 执行外部程序
    def execute_program(self, path, args=None):
        self.app.start(path, args)
 
    # 获取系统菜单
    def get_system_menu(self, title=None, class_name=None, handle=None):
        self.find_window(title=title, class_name=class_name, handle=handle)
        return self.dlg.menu()
 
    # 获取菜单项
    def get_menu_item(self, menu, path):
        return menu.get_menu_path(path)
 
    # 点击菜单项
    def click_menu_item(self, menu, path):
        menu.get_menu_path(path).click()
 
    # 获取子菜单
    def get_sub_menu(self, menu, path):
        return menu.get_menu_path(path).submenu()
 
    # 获取子菜单项
    def get_sub_menu_item(self, menu, path, sub_path):
        return menu.get_menu_path(path).submenu().get_menu_path(sub_path)
 
    # 点击子菜单项
    def click_sub_menu_item(self, menu, path, sub_path):
        menu.get_menu_path(path).submenu().get_menu_path(sub_path).click()
 
    # 获取弹出菜单
    def get_popup_menu(self, title=None, class_name=None, handle=None):
        self.find_window(title=title, class_name=class_name, handle=handle)
        return self.dlg.popup_menu()
 
    # 获取弹出菜单项
    def get_popup_menu_item(self, menu, path):
        return menu.get_menu_path(path)
 
    # 点击弹出菜单项
    def click_popup_menu_item(self, menu, path):
        menu.get_menu_path(path).click()
 
    # 获取焦点
    def get_focus(self, ctrl):
        ctrl.set_focus()
 
    # 失去焦点
    def lose_focus(self, ctrl):
        ctrl.set_focus()
 
    # 模拟鼠标移动
    def move_mouse(self, x, y):
        pywinauto.mouse.move(coords=(x, y))
 
    # 模拟鼠标左键按下
    def press_mouse_left(self, x, y):
        pywinauto.mouse.press(coords=(x, y))
 
    # 模拟鼠标左键释放
    def release_mouse_left(self, x, y):
        pywinauto.mouse.release(coords=(x, y))
 
    # 模拟鼠标右键按下
    def press_mouse_right(self, x, y):
        pywinauto.mouse.right_press(coords=(x, y))
 
    # 模拟鼠标右键释放
    def release_mouse_right(self, x, y):
        pywinauto.mouse.right_release(coords=(x, y))
 
    # 模拟鼠标中键按下
    def press_mouse_middle(self, x, y):
        pywinauto.mouse.middle_press(coords=(x, y))
 
    # 模拟鼠标中键释放
    def release_mouse_middle(self, x, y):
        pywinauto.mouse.middle_release(coords=(x, y))
 
    # 模拟鼠标滚轮按下
    def press_mouse_wheel(self, direction="up"):
        if direction == "up":
            pywinauto.mouse.wheel_up()
        elif direction == "down":
            pywinauto.mouse.wheel_down()
        else:
            raise ValueError("参数错误：不支持的滚动方向")
 
    # 模拟鼠标滚轮释放
    def release_mouse_wheel(self, direction="up"):
        if direction == "up":
            pywinauto.mouse.wheel_up()
        elif direction == "down":
            pywinauto.mouse.wheel_down()
        else:
            raise ValueError("参数错误：不支持的滚动方向")
 
    # 模拟鼠标移动到控件上
    def hover_control(self, ctrl):
        ctrl.mouse_move()
 
    # 模拟鼠标移动到坐标上
    def hover_position(self, x, y):
        pywinauto.mouse.move(coords=(x, y))
 
    # 模拟鼠标拖拽
    def drag_mouse(self, x1, y1, x2, y2):
        pywinauto.mouse.drag(coords=(x1, y1), button="left", target_coords=(x2, y2))
 
    # 模拟鼠标放置
    def drop_mouse(self, x, y):
        pywinauto.mouse.drop(coords=(x, y))
 
    # 模拟鼠标拖拽并放置
    def drag_drop_mouse(self, x1, y1, x2, y2):
        pywinauto.mouse.drag(coords=(x1, y1), button="left", target_coords=(x2, y2))
        pywinauto.mouse.drop(coords=(x2, y2))
 
    # 模拟鼠标单击
    def click_mouse(self, x, y):
        pywinauto.mouse.click(coords=(x, y))
 
    # 模拟鼠标双击
    def double_click_mouse(self, x, y):
        pywinauto.mouse.double_click(coords=(x, y))
 
    # 模拟鼠标右击
    def right_click_mouse(self, x, y):
        pywinauto.mouse.right_click(coords=(x, y))