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jar 文件和 zip 文件都是归档文件,并且都经过压缩。事实上,jar 文件使用与 zip 文件相同的存档和压缩技术,所以 jar 文件实际上是一种特定类型的 zip 文件。(JAR 文件本质上是一个包含可选 META-INF 目录的 zip 文件。)这一切都意味着:
1)方法一:通过ZipFile从文件中读取
- private static void readZipFile() {
- try (ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile("/data/testzip.zip");) {
- Enumeration<? extends ZipEntry> entries = zipFile.entries();
- while(entries.hasMoreElements()){
- ZipEntry entry = entries.nextElement();
- System.out.println("fileName:"+entry.getName()); //文件名
- InputStream stream = zipFile.getInputStream(entry); //读取文件内容
- read(stream);
- }
- } catch(Exception e) {}
- //zipFile.close();
- }
- private static void read(InputStream in) {
- try (InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8");
- BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);) {
- String con = null;
- while ((con = br.readLine()) != null) {
- System.out.println(con);
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {}
- }
2)方法二:通过ZipInputStream从流中读取
- private static InputStream getInputStream() throws FileNotFoundException {
- File file = new File("/data/testzip.zip");
- InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
- return in;
- }
- //错误方法
- private static void readZipInputStream() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
- InputStream zippedIn = getInputStream(); // zip压缩文件流
- ZipInputStream zis = new ZipInputStream(zippedIn);
- read(zis); //读取的是空
- }
- //正确方法
- private static void readZipInputStream2() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
- InputStream zipFileInput = getInputStream(); // zip压缩文件流
- ZipInputStream zis = new ZipInputStream(zipFileInput);
- ZipEntry entry = null;
- try {
- while ((entry = zis.getNextEntry()) != null) {
- try {
- final String name = entry.getName();
- System.out.println("fileName:"+name);
- String content = IOUtils.toString(zis);
- System.out.println(content);
- } finally {
- zis.closeEntry(); // 关闭zipEntry
- }
- }
- } finally {
- zis.close(); //关闭zipInputStream
- }
- }
注意:在从流中读取数据是使用了IOUtils,原因是自定义read方法读取完后会把传递进来的inputStream给关闭了。如果zip包中有多个文件,那么在读取第二个entry文件时就会报错。zipInputStream只能在最后关闭。而IOUtils使用了copy的方式,不会关闭传入的流。
1)方法一:使用JarFile读取Jar文件
和ZipFile类似,使用'getEntry(String name)'或'entires'获得ZipEntry或JarEntry(它们可以看作同一东西),接下来使用" JarFile.getInputStream(ZipEntry ze)"将其用于获取InputStream
- static void test1() {
- String path = "/Users/liuxiao/maven-rep/org/apache/thrift/libthrift/0.9.0/libthrift-0.9.0.jar";
- try (JarFile jarFile = new JarFile(new File(path));) {
- Enumeration<JarEntry> entries = jarFile.entries();
- while (entries.hasMoreElements()) {
- JarEntry entry = entries.nextElement();
- String entryName = entry.getName();
- if (!entry.isDirectory() && entryName.equals("org/apache/thrift/TBase.java")) {
- System.out.println(entryName);// org/apache/thrift/EncodingUtils.class
- read(jarFile.getInputStream(entry));
- }
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- }
- //使用stream api
- try (Stream<JarEntry> stream = new JarFile(new File(path)).stream();) {
- stream
- .filter(entry -> !entry.isDirectory() && entry.getName().endsWith(".class"))
- .forEach(entry -> System.out.println(entry.getName()));
- } catch(Exception e) {
- }
- }
2)方法二:通过JarInputStream从流中读取(和ZipInputStream类似)
- private static InputStream getJarFileInputStream() throws FileNotFoundException {
- File file = new File("/data/mvn_repo/commons-lang/commons-lang/2.1/commons-lang-2.1.jar");
- InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
- return in;
- }
- private static void readJarInputStream2() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
- InputStream zipFileInput = getJarFileInputStream(); // jar包流
- JarInputStream jis = new JarInputStream(zipFileInput);
- JarEntry entry = null;
- try {
- while ((entry = jis.getNextJarEntry()) != null) {
- try {
- if (entry.isDirectory()) {
- continue;
- }
- final String name = entry.getName();
- System.out.println("fileName:"+name);
- String content = IOUtils.toString(jis);
- System.out.println(content);
- } finally {
- jis.closeEntry(); // 关闭zipEntry
- }
- }
- } finally {
- jis.close(); //关闭zipInputStream
- }
- }
3)方法三:通过JarURLConnection来打开一个jar中的资源,然后通过流来读取
- static void test2() throws Exception {
- String filePath = "/Users/liuxiao/maven-rep/org/apache/thrift/libthrift/0.9.0/libthrift-0.9.0.jar";
- String name = "org/apache/thrift/TBase.java";
-
- URL url = new URL("jar:file:" + filePath + "!/" + name);
- JarURLConnection jarConnection = (JarURLConnection) url.openConnection();
- try (InputStream in = jarConnection.getInputStream();
- BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8"));) {
- String con = null;
- while ((con = br.readLine()) != null) {
- System.out.println(con);
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
总结:
由于zip和jar结构时一致的,所以ZipFile和JarFile,ZipInputStream和JarInputStream的使用方法是一样的。需要说明的一点是,由于zip包的这种特殊结构,默认ZipInputStream中是不包含数据的,只有在调用getNextEntry方法后,才回把对应的entry(zip包中的一个文件)内容写入到ZipInputStream中。上面的一个错误写法中,可以看到直接从ZipInputStream中读不到数据,只有调用getNextEntry后才可以。
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